英语-河南省皖豫天一大联考2025届高三期末检测试题和答案

绝密★启用前/大联考2024—2025学年(上)高三年级期末检测考生注意：贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.E19.15.B.89.18.答案是C。1.WheredoestheconversationprobaA.Inastore.B.Athome.A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.A.Watchingafootballgame.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Anne.B.Max.C.Cynthia.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutA.ShefeelsexcitedtogB.Sheisn'twillingtoleaveherpresentjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemantalkwA.Callagaininoneweek.B.Designaselectionplan.C.Wa听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthemosturA.Byletter.B.Byemail.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Hedidsomeshopping.BA英语试题第2页(共8页)there'salsoatouchofcolorgivenbyfumitureinthechildren'sarea.Soundinsulation(隔音)helpscreateanenvironmentAdmontAbbeyLibrary—Admont,SituatedontheEnnsRiverinsoutheastA1776,isbreathtakinginitsbthedesignforthehall.Impdomes(穹顶)whoseceilingspacerepresentsdifferentphasesofhumanknowledge.Handelingenkamer—TheHague,TheNetherlandsTheHandelingenkamerlibrary,cdragonheadsdottingthewalltoppedwithaglassdomethatallowsnaturallighttWiblinglenAbbeyLibrary—UIfyouwanttofindatrulyamazinglibrary,avisittoWiblinglenAbbeyLibraryprobablywon'tdisappoint.NativepainterFranzMartinKuhn'sgB.ChildrenwhopreferstudyingunderglassdomeD.ArchitectswhoareenthusiasticabouthisD.ItwascompletedwiththehelpoftheA.AdmontAbbeyLibrary.B.Handelingenkamer.C.MediathequeSandroPenna.BBeginninginVeniceonAmonth,thelaststopofherjourmeytotheEast,travellingmorethan20,000kilometers.Withasimplebackpackandtwohikingpoles,CammarotaexSlovenia,Croatia,Serbia,Bulgaria,Turkiye,Georgia,Iran,TurkmeUzbekistan,Tajikistan,andKazakhstantoCammarotasetofffromthelegendaryexplorer'shometownofVenicetoretrace“MarcoPololivedinChinafor17yearsandinhistravelog,heprovideddetaileddescriptionsofthecountry,whichallowedWesternerstolearnaboutthecharmofthisEastermnatiotime,"Cammarotasays.SheaddsthatshehopestoseemoreofmodemChinabyfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps.Asahiker,CammarotahaspaidspecialattentiontoroadandbrwhichshcwasimprcssedbytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation.“WhenIseethcscbuildi excitement.It'sonlybywitnessingthemfiShebeganstudyingTheTrav英语试题第3页(共8页)callforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCammaA.Itcoveredalongdistance.25.What'sthemainideaofparagrD.ThepreparationsCammarotamadeforher26.HowdidCammarotaprobablyA.Curiousandgrateful.C.Excitedandastonished.27.WhatisthemaingoalofCammarota'sjA.Toenrichherlife.C.Tochallengeherselfphysically.D.TolearnmoreCElephants,thelargestlandmammalsonthetoAfricancountriestoseethem.DuetopopulationincountrieslikeKenyaisgrowing.Inthecountry'spopularTsavoNatibetwecntwopartsofthepark.Thehumanpopulationhasalso.affectsclephants'feedingandmigrationareas.ThishasledtoconlNowanewsolutionusinghoneybeeshasbeenfoundtokeeptheelepThisunlikelysolutionispartofalonprotectsomeofthelocalplots.Theprojectissupporting40farmerswhoshives.EachofthehivesisslrungonawireafewmeterinsectsandallowsthemtoshakeiftheyaAnine-yearstudymonitored26farmsthatwerepnearthepark.Duringthepeakgrowingseasons—Nelephantsapproachedthefencesandmostwereprevented.Duringthedroughtof2017,reducedthenumberofbeesinthehivesby75percent,elephantswerestillprevented76percentofbesidespreventingelephants,thebeehivefencescanpprovidepollination(授粉)serviceswhichcanincreasecropproductionandhothatfarmerscanselltoincreasWhilethissolutionisn'tperfect,andissub28.WhatcanbeknownfromthefirsttwoparagrapB.Kenya'selephantconservationcffortC.TheriseinelephantpopulationsisaD.Theexpandinghumanpopulationmakeselephantsen英语试题第4页(共8页)29.What'stheauthor'smA.ToshowthepopularityofbeehivefeC.ToemphasizethelargenumberofbecslivinginAfrica.D.Todisplaytheeffectofclimatechangeonthenovelsolu30.WhichstatementaboutbeehivefenceswilltheauthorprobablB.TheyturmouttobeC.TheybringabouteconomicbenelitsbyboostiD.Theycontributetothecoexistenceofhumansandelephants.B.TheImportanceofSavingAfricanElC.ImpactsofClimateChangeonElephantHabitatDIfyouaskChatCPTwhatitthinksaboutBlackpeople,it'“intelligent”.OtherformsofgenerativeAI—whichalmostseemtothinkforthemselves—willdothesame.However,whenyouasktheseAltoolswhattheythinkaboutpeoplewhouseAfricanAmericanEnglish,theytendtousewordslike"suspicious"“aggressive"and"ignorant."ValentinHofmannattheUniversityofOxfordispartofateamthathasjustsharedthesenewfindings.Thishiddenracism(种族歧视)inAImodelsmirrorstheprejudicepresentinmodemsociety,herteamsays.unfairlawsoractsofviolence.Today,thatseeskincolor—butstillholdracistbeliefs,thestudyauththosestudies,onegroupofpeoplehadtochoosefivewordsthatdescribeddifferentrafromalistof84words.Aseparategroupofpeopleratedtho(leastfavorable)to+2(mostfavorable)."Cruel,"forexamdescribeBlackpeoplebecamemorepositive.In1933,thosetermswerera2012,theyrankedjustabovezero.racism.Theyalsousedittotestforhiddenracism.TheteamfoundthathiddenprejudiceTechcompanieshadhopedthathavingpeoplereviewAI-writtentextwouldreducechaibCracism,saysSivaReddy,acomputatiideawasthatAIracismwouldbecaughneededtosortouthowthesemodels.OnlythencanwecreatetrulyunprejudicedAIratherthanAIthatjustfindswaysthideitsracism."32.WhathasValentinHofmann'steamfoundaboutChatGPTandotherAItools?A.TheyareabletothinkfortheB.TheyshowsomehiddenracialpreC.TheyhaveapreferenceforcompD.Theyjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin.英语试题第5页(共8页)B.Blackpeople'ssocialcC.People'sattitudetoBlackpeoplechangedwithtime.D.Peoplebecamemor34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrub"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Cleanup.B.Payattentionto.C.Figureout.35.WhatdoReddy'swordsinthA.Howtocreatetrulyunprejudice第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)theirpencilcasesandlunchbagsdon'tmatch,soyoubuythemnewpencilcasesaThen,ofcourse,youcan'tputtheiroldpencilsinnewpepens.36Thiscycleofreplacingolditemswithnewonescanbeendless,andevenifwe'veneverheardthenamebefore,it'shardtodenytheimpactoftheDide37Don'tleteverynewitemssomethingnew,remindyouBuynewitemsthatfitWhenyoudoneedtobuysomethingnew,findingpiecesthatfitwhatyoualrereducethetemplationtoreplaceperfectlygoodthings.Forexample,addanewpieceoffumiturenewitem.39Thatis,beforebuyinganything,stopandaskyourselfaquestions.Ninety-ninetimesoutofahundred,you'lwhalmarketerswantyoutobelieve,it'sgoodtoremindyourselfthatmatpossessionsdon'tdefineyourself-worth.Ensureyoubuyitemsbecauseyoureallyneedorwantthem,andnotjusttoimpressyoursocialcircle.E.ItrequiresyoutG.Thefirststeplobreaki第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)JustafterThanksgiving,Iawoketmewithaspecialbirthdaycelebrationbeginningwithbreakfastinbed.Onaplatedec英语试题第6页(共8页)fowerswasmyfavoriteincluding"SelectingaCOnthewayto42ourtree,IsurprisedCarolynandmyselfbysuggesthedogsthatwereupforadopfocusonmy43career,butonthatday,somethingNevertheless,I45announcedtoCarolynthatwewoulAllthat46whenIheldtinyEbenezerinmyarms.AsIhisstomach,hefellasleep,completely47ofthenoisysurroundings.ThenIaskedtherescuerepresentative,Julie,formore48story,addingthathewasasweetdogwithadelightfulpersonAftermyquestionswereanswered,Istrangenameforsosweetadog."“Oh,thatwasjustthacoupleofweeksago,"Julie52.“HisoriginalnamewSinceToto'sarrival,we'venever53,anAndTotoisthe5hisowncolumninourlocalnewspapercalled“TotoAroundTown”.Tmindthatwewereboundtom41.A.comparedB.analysedC.listed42.A.pickoutB.setupC.putawayD.sho43.A.screenB.dancingC.singing44.A.troublingB.pushingC.teachingD.preparing45.A.hesitantlyB.regretfullyC.secretlyD.confidently46.A.changedB.matteredC.progressedD.disappeared47.A.afraidB.tiredC.unaware48.A.comfortB.informationC.adviceD.connec49.A.necessaryB.convenientC.meaninglessD.difficult50.A.curiousB.humbleC.relaxed51.A.recognizedB.rescuedC.rcgained52.A.arguedB.intenuptedC.acknowledgedD.explained53.A.failedB.quitC.partedD.con54.A.inspirationB.directionC.achieve55.A.chanceB.evidenceC.doubt第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写lighton(阐明)China'scommitment57parasportsandprotectionoftherightsandwell-beingIn2022,China58(issue)itsfirstwhitepaperonparasports,elaborating(说明)onthecountry'speoplewithdisabili Parasportsareamirror59reflectsthelivingmilionpeoplewithdisabilitiesinChina.Chinamakessurethattheconomic,political,socialanddisabilitiestotakepartinsportsandsociallifeandachiev61(ensure)thatpersonswithdisabilitiesc英语试题第7页(共8页)activities,thegovemmentoughtto62(continuous)improvetheconstructionofaservicesystemforsportsforthem.63enhancementsinsupportingsportsforthedisabledcoimprovingtraining64第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Beinghelpfulisaverygoodquality,butsometimesbeItwasthenightbeforethbotheredbecauseJustin,Wendy,Crystal,KevinandIweretextingeachotheraboutouruponeofussothatwecouldminimizeeveryone'sworkload.Iservedasthebabysitter.Icollectedhundredsofjunkfoodwrapsandguidedusintoeverreststationwhenneeded.AsWendyandIwereliningupforthewashrogirlalwaysgotpushedoutoftheline,soIlecar,Wendypraisedmeasakindandresponsibleclearly.ItseemedthatshementionedhermotheWhenwearmvedatourhotel,itwasalreadysixintheevendecidedtorestandgetreadyfornextday'sadventure.HoweverCrystal'sroomsinceshewasplayingsomemusicthere.Crystalwasweaving(编织)Isawinthecar.AsIwaswatchingherweave,timepasseunintentionallyfellasleepbeforeshefinishe lnsteadofreceivingCrystal'sappreciation,Iwasa英语试题第8页(共8页)2024—2025学年(上)高三年级期末检测听力原文M:Canyousuggestsomethinggood?w:Ofcourse.OurspecialsaretheNewYorksteakandroaM:I'dliketheNewYorksteak.AndmysideorderswiW:ShallwegotoseeM:OK,wecanhavedinnerat6o'cM:Iwantedtotakeataxiinsteadofabustobeherecarlicr.W:Hello.There'ssomethingwrongM:Hmm….Whendidyourpainstart?W:Hey,Nathan.AnyplansforM:Tonight,I'mgoingtobegluedtomyTV.I'mgoinW:Awesome!I'lljoinyou.We'llscethematchtogcther.M:Hey,Anne.IheardyougotW:Yes,whotoldyou?DidMaxtellM:HesaidthatyougoW:Yeah,that'strue.IM:Youdeserveit!Ican'twaittoteM:Excuseme,areyoutheathleticdirectorforfW:DoyouhaveanyexperienceinplayingfootballoranykindofcerM:Yes.Iwascaptainofmybighschoolfootbw:Oh,really?Soundsineredible.It'llbeapleasuretohavesomeonewithexperieM:So,whencanIjointheclubandw:TheproceduresforselectionhavealreadyM:Hi,Mary.Canyouhelpmepreparesomethingsfornextweck?Iw:OK,sure.WhatcanIheM:Thanks.Thenexttaskisalsoimportant.CanyouW:Yes,Iwill.M:Andfinally,canyouwriteashortreportaboutmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—sometimeintheW:Sure,noproblem.IM:Itwasgreat.Iwentdowntownwithmyelderbrother.Instcad.ofgoingshopM:Itwasamazing!Thesetwasineredible.Theyhathemusic.ButwhatinpresedmemostwasthefeelingsthemusiW:I'veneverbeenloaliveconcert.HoM:Aliveconcertisaspecialexperiencewhereyoufeellikeyouareinthemwatching,butyoufeellikeyou'reM:Ycs,butIthinkitwastotallyw:Wow,thatsoundsatractive.Lemeknownexttimeyouplantogotoaconcert.itformyself.M:Forover25years,onthefircelebrateWorldLaughterDay.Andwhatdotheycitiesandtownsacrosstheworldinvitetheirfriendsandfamillarge"laughterevent"tookplaceintheyearTownHallSquareofCopenhTheveryfirstWorldLauKataria,thepersonwhoalsofoundedLaughterYogn.Laughtebasedonaseriesofcasy-to-doexercisesthatphysicalandmentalwel"laughtergym",youbegintofeelthephysicaland(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21—25ABDAC26—30CBCBD31—35DBCAA(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)写作第一节(满分15分)Knowingthatyouwanttotakeadaytrip,IrecommendyouZhouzhuangTownhaswell-preservedancientarchitecture,runningthroughthetownapeacefulatmosphere.Additionally,therearevariouslocalsnacimmerseyourselfintraditi评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得休性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(13—15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(10—12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重