2024届湘赣粤高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2024届湘赣粤名校高考临考冲刺英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrowyoukeepittidyandclean.

A.forfearthatB.incase

C.onconditionthatD.evenif

2.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

3.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

一Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

4.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

5.Oneshouldaccomplishtasksinsteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.

A.independentlyB.actively

C.skillfullyD.voluntarily

6.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition^publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup

7.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

8.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

9.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

10.―Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

-.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A.ThatistrueB.Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarekidding

11.NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

12.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

13.Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddiction

anddepression.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

14.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—IsupposeIcanworkatthehoy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

15.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

16.Pmcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

17.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

18.—1amwornout.—Metoo,ailworkandnoplay.Soit'stimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

19.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadIC.IhadD.HaveI

20.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.It

canalsoraise“good"cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearly

heartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:

.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

.Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:

.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

.Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDKEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

•Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:

.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

.Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

.Musclepain

.Upsetstomach

.Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO:

.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

.Ifyoumissadose（一剂）,takeitassoonasyourememberButifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmissed

dose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourrq»ulartime.

Don":

.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

585、WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.D.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

l^WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

2^Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

22.（8分）Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocal

socialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethe

humanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.Itis

neverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Unique

worksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhaveset

themselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecauseuthegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变

的）inhumannature,^thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstill

admiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhuman

natureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionary

psychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.The

structuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicate

thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

2^InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

B.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

C.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?

B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?

C.IsHumanNatureUniform?

D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

23.（8分）MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluence

ondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,or

FrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMother

ofModernDance.

Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswere

lookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganher

studiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,

whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,^^Chronicle^^,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.

Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreet

Crashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,

reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.（服装）

Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocameto

watchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag."ADancer*sWorld*'is

anintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.

MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteen

seventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageof

ninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleof

thetwentiethcentury.

1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham.

A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythem

B.keptintouchwiththemregularly

C.hadagreateffectonmoderndance

D.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem

2、Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?

A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.

B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.

C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.

D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.

3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she.

A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth

B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain[

C.receivedmanyawardsforherage

D.wasattackedbypeople

4^Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceInAmerica

B.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmerica

C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance

D.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife

24.（8分）Foraslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,

countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,it

seemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.

Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsiblefor

healthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（疗法）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.

Thether叩yallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune（有免疫力的）cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia（白血病）一

aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.

Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whichare

thenchungcdtobeublcto“huntdown“cunccrcells.

Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similar

tohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.

“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,wLouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaand

LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.

Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.

Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogo

throughchemotherapy（化疗）toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.

Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%——accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA——it'shopedthatthe

daysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.

“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（仓U新）withtheabilityt。reprogramapatient'sowncellsto

attackadeadlycancelFDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.wNewtechnologiessuchasgeneandcell

therapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”

1、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.

B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.

C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.

D.Toshowscientists9effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.

2、Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?

A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.

B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.

C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.

D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.

3、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?

A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.

B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.

C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.

D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.

4、WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.

25.（10分）Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelp

youmakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharctakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe“sharing

economy”.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyou

torentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.ltsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.lt

seemstohaveconcernedthemarket!

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,t4VVhenI

hadtheoriginalideajspottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ltwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejust

parkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark."Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:around20,000people

haveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingvery

similarthingsjikeUberandLyft--theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshow

valuableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrenting

outspaceinitsyardtotravelers!

Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasit

pays!

Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.Peoplewhorunthingslike

traditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanother

issuerregulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch"probablymean?

A.LackinginmoneyB.Fullofcuriosity

C.WillingtohelpothersD.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife

2、Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?

A.taxidriverwhocan'tfindaaparkingplaceB.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross

C.AtravellerwhoneedsaccomodiationD.Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel

3、Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.TheycangainhugeprofitsB.Theyneedn'tpayanyfee

C.TherearefewrulestolimitthemD.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks

4^Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?

A.CreativeanddevelopedB.Competitivebutunpractical

C.EffectiveandworryingD.Traditionalandacceptable

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.MyhomeisontheBigIslandof

Hawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenI36mycarandwasabouttodriveoff,I

37attheroadside.Apieceofpaper38myeye.Ipickeditupandreadit39.Instantly,Iwasgratefulthat

Ihaddonethat.

TheformturnedouttobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingthcowners,40of

theirVehicle'sRegistrationfees.Quickly,Iputmyselfintheirshoesand141:noonewouldthrowthisaway,

especially42itwascurrent.Ialsolookedovertheformforcontactoranypersonal43.perhapsalicensetag

ortelephonenumber.Butthatseemed244.Theformhadbeenblownbythewind,so45wouldIfindthe

owners?Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?SoIcheckedthedateand46thenamesofthe

owners,whomust47inourtown.Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputtheformina（n）48

addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,IimaginedthatifIhadpostedthereceipttoawrong49,how

frantic（慌乱的）I'dbe.Butitwasmuch50toattempttoreturnitthantoleavethemangry,upset,etc.overthe

51_,soIdidasIthought.Myhunch1预感）wasright.Ontheweekend,ahappycouple52myhouseand

broughtmeabiggift.Theysaidtheyhadpanicked（恐慌）and53thereceiptmadlyeverywherebeforegivingup.

Withoutittheywouldhaveto54another8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowI*dhelpedsomeoneavoidamajortroubleby

doing55thatatfirstglanceseemedminor

1、A.foundB.startedC.boughtD.parked

2、.A.laydownB.flewdownC.glanceddownD.junipeddown1817..A.caught

B.blockedC.keptD.covered

3、.A.suddenlyB.gladlyC.formallyD.carefully

4、.A.applicationB.paymentC.permissionD.achievement

5、A.decidedB.plannedC.calculatedD.thought

6、A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though

7、A.opinionsB.newsC.dataD.matters

8、.A.possibleB.importantC.usefulD.unlikely

9、A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

10、A.notedB.recalledC.calledD.changed

11、.A.waitB.liveC.stopD.study

12、.A.bagB.pocketC.envelopeD.dustbin

13、A.placeB.countryC.wayD.station

14^.A.sadderB.betterC.worseD.faster

15、A.luckB.painC.mistakeD.loss

16、.A.calledatB.touredaroundC.rantowardsD.returnedto

17、A.tookawayB.searchedforC.lookedatD.askedabout1833.A.earnB.save

C.borrowD.spend

18、.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)A:Thereisanexcited1.(express)onAnn'sface.Believe2.ornot,shewontheprizeinthecompetition.

B:Ifso,lefsofferourcongratulationsd,her.

A:OK.Buthold4.foramomentandVWturn5.thecomputer.Bytheway,theMid-autumnFestivalis6^(come).

We'dbetterbuysomethingforAnn.

B:Goodidea.Let'sgotothestoreoverthere,whichsellsallkindsof72_(present).

A:Allright.Oh,thestorehaschangedbeyond8.(recognize).

B:Yes.Soithas.9.ordertomeetthepeople'sneeds,ithasbeenrebuilt.Itisexpected1().(sell)thingsthatare

cheaperandsuitallpeople'staste.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theideaoflivingonthemoonisnolongsciencefiction>However,therewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellas

advantage、

Onthepositiveside,peoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowdingcities,butwillhaveclearviewsoftheearth

andstars、

Ontheotherhand,themoonisaunfriendlyplaceforhumans、Firstofall,peoplewillhavetowearspecialsuits

andiftheirequipmentfails,itwillprobablydie>Secondly,theywillhavetogetusedtobeweightless>Finally,they'll

probablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth、

Inall,themoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeoveraholidayorscientistscarryoutresearches,but

notaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveallthetime、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobilepayment）的问卷调查，你

是她的重点采访对象。内容包括：

1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中是使用移动支付的情况；

2.移动支付带来的好处；

3.你的看法

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、A

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、D

10、A

11、A

12、A

13、C

14、B

15>D

16、A

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、585、C

1、B

2、D

22、1、C

2、A

3、A

23、Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）recognizedbytheUNESCO,including

paper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture（针灸）andsoon.Theorganizationadopteda

decisionthatChina's"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”（二十四节气）shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpring

andendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun'sannualmovement

inChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial（日暑），wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfor

determiningthesolarterms.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagricultural

production.Attheinitial（最初的）stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesinthe

agriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconcept

of“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,the

agriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.

AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolar

Termsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChinese

ancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar（日历）toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.It

hasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChinese

heritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople'swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrier

ofChineseculturalidentity.

5、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms.

A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun

B.hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity

C.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear

D.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO

6、WecanlearnfromthetextthatinChinainthepast.

A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn

B.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture

C.peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun

D.agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges

7、WecaninferfromthetextthattheTwenty-FourSolarTerms.

A.isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina

B.isstronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapan

C.isscarcelyconnectedwithnaturalrules

D.ispartoftraditionalChineseculture

24、1、B

3、C

4、B

25、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、.B

2、.C

19、.A

3、.D

4、.B

5、.D

6、.A

7、