福建省永春县蓬壶联合体2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中竞赛英语试题（原卷版）

福建省永春县蓬壶联合体2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中竞赛英语试题（原卷版）（试卷满分:120分；考试时间:120分钟）I.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—What_______goodtime!—Thesametome.Surely,Hainanisagoodplacetospendholidays.A./ B.a C.the2.—Whenareyoufree?—Ihavea2-hour_______intheafternoon.A.break B.cycle C.freestyle3.—WhereisTom?—Ihavenoidea.Heparkedhereandthenran_______thestreet.A.on B.out C.through4.—Howcanwekeepourcitycleaner?—Trytodosmallthings,likenotlitteringaround,andmakethemour_______habits.A.final B.normal C.everyday5.Thebestwayto_______content(内容)foranarticleistoread,thinkandrecordyourideasoften.A.putup B.buildup C.growup6.—Whyyoustoppedmeplayingbasketballintheyardjustnow?—Dad_______.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking7.—Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.—Whatapity!That’salesson:wemusttakerules_______.A.safely B.seriously C.correctly8.—MustIstayherealldaylong?Ihavemuchworktodo.—Well,you_______.Youcanbebackintheafternoon.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t9.—_______canyoureadinaminute?—100words.A.Howfast B.Howmany C.Howoften10—Canyougivemeadviceonkeepingfit?—_______asoftenaspossible.A.Smile B.Smiling C.Tosmile11.—Lookatthestonebridge.Doyouknow_______peoplebuiltit?—Iamnotsure.A.who B.what C.when12.—Mom,IamworriedaboutmyEnglish.MaybeIcan’tpassthetest（小测）thistime.—Takeiteasy.Believein_______.A.you B.yours C.yourself13.—Callme_______youmeetyoursisteratthetrainstation.—Iwill.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.aslongas14.—Michaelisinhospital.We’llhelphimwithhislessons_______.—Thankyou!Youaresohelpful.A.inneed B.inturn C.infact15.—Canyougivemeahand?—_______A.Withpleasure. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andabout30,000peopleliveonthese___16___inhouseboats.People___17___livinginhouseboatsinthe1800s.Theychosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhavea___18___wayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsinteresting,butitisalsohardwork.Thereis___19___worktodoeveryday,suchas___20___cleanwaterandgettingridof(处理)dirtywaterfromtheshower.___21___winter,livingonаboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside(在里面).Youdon’thaveenoughroom,especially___22___youareafamily.Itisnoteasy,butmorefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecause___23___isfarcheapertobuyorrentaboatthananapartmentorahouse.___24___goodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquitea____25____storyfrompeoplewholiveinapartmentsorhousesandmayhardly(几乎不)knowthepeoplenextdooratall.16.A.waters B.rivers C.lakes17.A.practiced B.started C.minded18.A.easier B.noisier C.quieter19.A.no B.alittle C.much20.A.bringingin B.gettingin C.callingin21.A.For B.After C.During22.A.if B.though C.because23.A.it B.this C.that24.A.Theother B.Another C.Other25.A.fun B.different C.worryingIII.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）ASummerCampMonday,July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30p.m.*Suitableforchildrenunder5.*$1.50perchild.*BringyourTeddybear.*Lotsofstorytime,crafts(手工)andactivities,suchasmakingyourownbear.*Freshfruitandjuiceprovided.*Spotsarelimited(场地有限),sobookingbeforetheactivityisimportant.Pleasefindmoreinformationatthefollowingwebsite:www.teddybearfamily.com.Monday,August7MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30p.m.*Suitableforchildrenunder6.*$3.50eachchild.*MinnieandMickey-themedpartywithspecialguests(来宾).*Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,suchasmakingyourownMinnieandMickey.*BringyourownMinnieandMickey-themedfavoritetoy.*Freshfruit,biscuitsandjuiceprovided.*Spotsarelimited,sobookingbeforetheactivityisimportant.Formoreinformation,pleasecal26.HowlongdoestheMinnieandMickeyhouselast?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf. D.Twohours.27.HowmuchdoestheTeddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?A.$1.00. B.$1.50. C.$2.50. D.$3.50.28.WhatwillbeprovidedatMinnieandMickey-themedparty?A.Cakes B.Candy C.Biscuits. D.Freshvegetables.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto(根据)theinformation?A.TheTeddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.B.Childrencanlearnhowtomakecraftsatbothactivities.C.TheMinnieandMickey-themedpartywillhaveaspecialguest.D.ChildrenmustbuyDisney-themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.30.YoucangetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhouse_______.A.bycallinguB.bygoingtothecampsite(露营地)C.fromwww.teddybearfamily.com D.bywritingemailstothebossBAfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraone-yearculturalexchangeprogram(交换项目),IfoundthatmanypeoplethereloveChineseculture.Ifeltlikesharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.Ihavebeeninsomeculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhaveneverworkedwithsuchlittlekids.Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyandactive.Ihadtospendmostofmytimetakingcontroloftheclass.Surely,inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgestures(招式)duringeachclass.However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievement(成就感)fromthekidsinsteadoftheirworriesandtiredness.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.IcouldsensetheirinterestinlearningTaichi.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience(经历).Iknewthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencouragekidstohelpeachotherwhentheymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.ThewriterisgoodatTaichi. B.ManychildrenareinterestedinTaichi.C.Thewriterispopularwithpeople. D.TherearemanyTaichifansinNewJersey.32.HowoftendidthekidshaveTaichiclassesatthattime?A.Everyday. B.Everyweek. C.Onceaweek. D.Twiceaweek.33.Whatwasthebiggestchallenge(挑战)forthewriterwhileteachingthelittlekids?A.Taichigestures. B.Classdiscipline(纪律). C.Theagegap(差异). D.Differentcultures.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatthewritertaught. B.Whatdifficultiesthewritermet.C.Whatthewriterlearned. D.Whatthewritergotfromteaching.35.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthisexperience?A.Tiring. B.Special. C.Perfect. D.Meaningful(有意义的).C“Areyoucold?”ThisisaquestionI’veheardmanytimessince（自……以来）IcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandT-shirtinwinter,whenmostotherpeoplearewearingheavyclothing.Iknowpeopleareconfused（困惑的）whenIwearsolittleclothingduringwinter.ButwhenmyChinesefriendssaynotoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthesummer,that’swhenthetablesturnandIbecomeconfused.Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.Wheredoesthisbeliefcomefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadforyourstomach.Onefriendeventoldmethatcolddrinks,suchasicewater,cancausestomachtohaveaterribleillness.Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn’tsureifthiswastrue.ButanarticleIreadonSnopes,amyth-busting（辟谣）website,saysthefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.So,itdoesn’tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperatureanyway.Butontheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellmedrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.36.Thewriterdidsomeresearch（调查）_______.A.inthelibrary B.ontheInternet C.withhisfriends D.fromthenewspapers37.Whatmakesthewriterbecomeconfused?A.Turningthetableduringwinter. B.Wearinglightclothinginsummer.CSayingnotoeatordrinkcoldthings. D.Wearingheavyclothinginwinter.38.WhydotheChinesesaynotocoldfoodanddrinksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theylearnitfromtheeverydaylife. B.Parentsalwaysorderthemnottodothat.C.Coldfoodanddrinksmightbebadforthehealth. D.Coldfoodanddrinksmustcausestomachcancer.39.Whenthewritergetssick,whatwouldhedo?A.Drinksomehotwater. B.Askhisfriendsforhelp.C.TakeChinesemedicine. D.Askformorewaystorest.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eatordrinkmorehotthingsdaily. B.IsChinese’sadvicehelpfultogetwell?C.Matchfoodwithone’sowntemperature. D.Ishotwaterreallygoodforyourhealth?DPeopleallovertheworldhavesomeunusualhobbies,andoneoftheminEnglandis“trainspotting”.It’susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways.You’llseethemstandingaroundatrailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou’llseethemtakingphotosandexchanging（交换）somethingabouttrainswitheachother,justassomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps.So,whataretheydoing?Well,they’recollectinginformationabouttrains—thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodel（品牌和型号）ofthe“locomotive（火车头）”.In1942,ayoungman,IanAllan,wasworkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.Itwashisworktoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains,andquitealotofthequestionswerealmostthesame.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesameanswersagainandagain,sohedecidedtowriteabooklet（手册）togivetheanswerstothemostfrequently（频繁地）askedquestions.Thefirst2,000bookletwereallsoldsoon,andbythe1950s,morebookletofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwentontobecomeasuccessfulpublisher（出版人）,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire（OBE,大英帝国勋章）fromtheQueenin1995.Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson.41.Whataretrainspottersinterestedin?A.Seeingthetrainpassingby. B.Makingmodelsforunusualtrains.C.Numberingthetrainstations. D.Collectinginformationabouttrains.42.WhatdidIanAllandoatWaterloorailwaystation?A.TowriteabookletabouttrainsatinLondon. B.TosendletterstopeopleworkinginWaterloo.C.TorecordthelettersfrompeopleaboutWaterloo. D.Toanswerthelettersfrompeopleabouttrains.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.气恼的 B.沮丧的 C.惊喜的 D.受鼓舞的44.Howdidtheworldrespond（回应）toIanAllan’swork?A.TheQueenwasfondofhiswork. B.Hebecameasuccessfulworker.C.Hegotgreatfame（名气）forhiswork. D.Hisworkwasn’tpopularuntilthe1950s.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howsomeunusualhobbiesbecomewell-known. B.Whattrainspottingisandhowitcameintobeing.C.WhatmakestrainspottingbecomepopularintheUK. D.HowIanAllan’strainspottinghobbylivesontillnow.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EThiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(赶海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.____46____Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetshovels(铲子),basketsandsoon.____47____Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).____48____Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftly,butwhenIwascloseenoughtocatchthem,soon,thecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappeared.LaterIlearnedhowtocatchthem.____49____Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍贵的)forthem.____50____AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土养育一方人).”Let’svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusourfood.A.Itwasthetimeforsunset.B.Itdidn’tcostmuchtogetin.C.Beachcombingwasreallygreat.D.Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.E.Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.对方想询问他和你会面的地点，他可以这样问：_____________________________________?52.你感冒严重，朋友建议你及早就医，他可以这样说：_____________________________________.53你想知道对方打算如何备战校运会，你可以这样问：_____________________________________theschoolsportsmeet?54.对方想知道你是否介意教他滑冰，你表示不介意，可以这样回答：_____________________________________55.你想知道对方以往是否经常去博物馆，你可以这样问：Used_____________________________________?V.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符合的句子。1.health2.pass,game3.wake,everymorning4.she,fun5.pleasant,for,pet56.___________________________57.___________________________58.___________________________59.___________________________60.___________________________VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lastyear,Iboughtaflowerpot.Iwastoobusytouseit.ButIhavebeenthinking____61____plantingsomething.Lastweek,Iboughtsomeflowerseeds(种子)____62____plantedthemintheflowerpot.Afewdays____63____/ˈleitə/,nothinghappened.ButIwentonwateringtheseeds.Onthetenthday,Isawgreensprouts(发芽).Iwasso____64____(excite).Icouldmakesomethinggrow!Growingflowersislikegrowing____65____(happy).Ourlivesaresometimesliketheemptypots.