福建省福州市第一中学2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

福州一中2018—2019第一学期期中考试初三英语试卷听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesSallythinkofthedog?AHonest.B.Cute.C.Smart.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAnnprefer?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthehandbag?A$150.B.$200.C.$350.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题.10.WhatcolorisLucy'swallet?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Brown.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.LostandFound.B.Teacher'soffice.C.Schoollibrary.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题、12.WhenisRobert'sbirthday?A.May29thB.May30thC.May31th13.WhatpresentwilltheygivetoRobert?A.Abasketball.B.Asportswatch.C.Sportsshoes.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题.14.Whoanswersthephone?A.Peter.B.Ben.C.Ben'smom.15.WhatwillBenprobablydotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveatalk.C.Flayasoccergame.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)HowtobeagoodtouristWhattodo◆Don'tthrowrubbishor16anywhere.◆Obeythetrafficrules.◆Waitinlineanddon'ttalkloudlyin17places.◆Be18toothersandgiveseastochildrenandoldpeople.◆Respectthelocal19andcustom.Let'sbegoodto20abettersociety.选择填空1.Thereare__________numberofworkersworkinginthisfactory,and__________numberofthemisincreasingdaybyday.A.a；the B.the；a C.a；a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这家工厂有许多工人在工作，他们的人数正日益增加。考查anumberof和thenumberof的区别。anumberof意为“大量的、很多的”，用于修饰可数名词复数；thenumberof意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，所以是单数，谓语动词用单数。第一个空格后为名词复数workers且谓语为are，故应用anumberof，B选项可排除。第二个空格所在句子谓语为is，故应用thenumberof，故选A。【点睛】anumberof和thenumberof的区别：anumberof意为“许多”，相当于alotof、many，后加可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Theremustbealargenumberofpeopleinmyposition.一定有很多人处在我这种境况。thenumberof意为“……的数目”，后加可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Thenumberofgirlspresentwasclosetoonehundred.出席的女孩子有将近一百人。2.We’reallhere__________Lily.Where’sshe?A.besides B.except C.beside【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除了莉莉，我们都在这里。她在哪里？考查介词。A.besides除……之外（还）；B.except除了……；C.beside在……旁边。根据后一句Where’sshe?可知，莉莉此时并不在说话地，所以空格处应填入意为“除了……”的单词，故选B。【点睛】except和besides的区别：except意为“除了”，不包含，除去，即不包括except后面的名词。例如：AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（吉姆没去）除了吉姆，所有学生都去了公园。besides意为“除……之外（还）”，包含besides后面的名词在内。例如：WewenttotheparkbesidesJane.（简去了公园）除了简去了公园，我们也去了。3.—Drinkmoremilk,Michael.__________ofthemilk__________stillleftinthebottle.—I’mfullnow,Mom.A.Twothirds；is B.Twothirds；are C.Twothree；is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多喝点牛奶，迈克尔。瓶子里还剩下有三分之二的牛奶。考查分数的表达和be动词。根据英语表达习惯，“三分之二”应用Twothirds，C选项Twothree表达有误，可排除。分数做主语时，谓语动词根据分数后的名词决定单复数，可数名词用复数，不可数名词用单数，milk为不可数名词，故be动词应用is。故选A。4.—Tonyalwaysputshisthingshereandthere.—Yes,andhisroomisreallya___________.A.condition B.situation C.mess【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼总是把他的东西到处放。——是的，他的房间真的很乱。考查名词。A.condition状态；B.situation情况；C.mess不整洁。根据上一句可知，托尼的东西总是到处乱放，所以他的房间很乱，C选项符合句意，故选C。5.Susanwon’tarriveattheairportontime__________shehurriesup.A.if B.when C.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊如不赶快动身就不会准时到达机场。考查连词。A.if如果；B.when当……的时候；C.unless除非、如果不。根据句意可知，除非苏珊赶紧动身，不然她就无法准时到达机场，空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词，故选C。6.Mygrandparents__________toParisin1974.They__________thereforover40years.A.havelived；moved B.moved；havelived C.moved；lived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母1974年搬到巴黎。他们在那里住了40多年。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。moved表一般过去时；lived表一般过去时；havelived现在完成时。根据in1974提示，第一个空所在句子应用一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据forover40years提示，第二个空所在句子应用现在完成时，故应用havelived结构，故选B。7.—Mikedid___________Henry.Theybothfailedthefinalexam.—That’stoobad!A.muchbetterthan B.aswellas C.nobetterthan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克的表现与亨利的一样差。他们都没有通过期末考试。——太糟糕了！考查固定短语。A.muchbetterthan比……好得多；B.aswellas既……又……；C.nobetterthan与……一样差。根据下一句Theybothfailedthefinalexam可知，他们考试都没有及格，所以两人的表现一样差，C选项符合句意，故选C。8.—Howisthevegetablesalad?—It’s___________.Nobodylikesit.A.healthy B.delicious C.awful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蔬菜沙拉怎么样？——太糟糕了。没人喜欢这道菜。考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.delicious美味的；C.awful糟糕的。根据下一句Nobodylikesit可知，这道沙拉很糟糕，没人喜欢吃，C选项符合句意，故选C。9.Couldyoutellushowtoreadthenumber18,306,211?A.Eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousands,twohundredeleven.B.Eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousand,twohundredandeleven.C.Eighteenmillions,threehundredsixthousand,twohundredsandeleven.【答案】B【解析】【详解】题意：你能告诉我们怎么读这个数字18,306,211吗？考查基数词的表达法。本题可用排除法快速得出答案。根据英语语法，hundred、thousand、million、billion前面加具体数字时，后面不加s也不加of，故含有sixthousands的A选项、含有Eighteenmillions和twohundreds的C选项可排除。故选B。【点睛】1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。例如“一亿二千三百四十五万六千七百八十九”应写作123,456,789。每隔三位分段以后就都成了101~999。读的时候十位数（或个位数）的前面一般要加and。例如“21,634,755”应读作twenty-onemillion,sixhundredandthirty-fourthousand,sevenhundredandfifty-five。10.—Canwemeetat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit___________time.A.theother B.other C.another【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天早上九点见面好吗？——对不起，我那个时候没空。我们改天吧。考查不定代词。A.theother两个中的另一个；B.other其它的，另外的；C.another多个中的另一个。根据句意可知，提问者提出明天早上九点见面，但回答者那个时间没空，所以要另选时间，而选择的范围显然是在两者以上的，故C选项最为符合句意，故选C。【点睛】辨析other、theother、another：1.other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；作代词时，意为“另外一个”。例如：Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。Thechildrenarealwaysbickeringaboutsomethingorother.孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。2.theother意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”。例如：Hehastwobrothers,oneisascientist,theotherisanartist.他有两个弟弟，一个是科学家，另一个是艺术家。3.another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物”。例如：Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanother.这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另外一件给我。11.—Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?—OK.First,youshould__________ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——康康，你能告诉我怎么做面条吗？——好的。首先，你应该把火腿、卷心菜和洋葱切碎。考查动词短语。A.cutup切碎；B.cutdown砍倒（树木）；C.cutoff停止、中断（供给）。根据句意可知，要煮面条首先要把火腿、卷心菜、洋葱切碎，A选项符合句意，故选A。12.—Michaelhasvolunteeredinthedisabledchildren’shomeforseveraltimes.—__________and___________.A.Sohehas；soIhave B.Sohehas；sohaveI C.Sohashe；sohaveI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔在残疾儿童之家做过几次志愿者。——他确实做过，我也做过。考查“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”结构辨析。根据英语语法，“So+主语+助动词”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见；“So+助动词+主语”意为“某人（物）也一样”，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。根据句意可知，前面要对迈克尔做志愿者的情况进行确认，故应用Sohehas，C选项可排除；后面则是表达“我”也做过志愿者，故应用sohaveI，故选B。【点睛】so引导的倒装句和强调句：其中，“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句必须满足两个条件：（1）前一句必须为肯定句；（2）该句主语与前一句不同。例如：—Jimcansing.吉姆会唱歌。—SocanTom.汤姆也会。而“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的强调句也必须满足两个条件：（1）前一句必须为肯定句；（2）该句主语与前一句相同。例如：—Heisgoodatmaths.他很擅长数学。—Soheis.的确如此。13.—What__________ItosaytoJim?—Tellhimnottoplaycomputergameseveryday.A.could B.should C.ought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该对吉姆说什么？——告诉他不要每天玩电脑游戏。考查情态动词。A.could可以；B.should应该；C.ought应该。could和should后面直接接动词原形，oughtto为固定搭配，意为“应该”。根据句中tosaytoJim提示，句子应用oughtto结构，故选C。14.—I’malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.—__________!Heisstrict,butinfact,heisfriendlytohisstudents.A.That’sright B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我和史密斯先生谈话时总是有点紧张。——别紧张！他是很严格，但事实上，他对学生很友好。考查情景交际。A.That’sright对的、没错；B.Whatapity真可惜；C.Takeiteasy别紧张。根据答句heisfriendlytohisstudents可知，这是在安慰第一个说话者不要紧张，史密斯先生是个很友好的人。C选项符合语境，故选C。15.—Doyouknow___________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.what’sthepopulationofRussiaB.howmanypeoplearethereinRussiaC.whatthepopulationofRussiais【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道俄罗斯的人口是多少吗？——抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，原句是疑问句改为宾语从句也应调整为陈述句语序，A、B选项都为疑问句语序，可排除，故选C。完型填空、AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame___16___.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda___17___atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder.Afterhe___18___hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.___19___heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherand___20___himforanexplanation(解释).Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo___21___?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That’sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe___22___.Whentheyarrived,thewaitertoldthemthewholestory,___23___thepanda’swords“lookingitup”.Sothepoliceofficer___24___ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer_____25_____“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves.”16.A.tired B.angry C.hungry17.A.seat B.note C.waiter18.A.ordered B.finished C.served19.A.So B.But C.Then20.A.praised B.punished C.stopped21.A.them B.him C.you22.A.manager B.police C.customers23.A.including B.about C.without24.A.sent B.took C.drove25.A.turnedto B.lookedup C.cheeredon【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】一只大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪往空中开了一枪。服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料。后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案。【16题详解】句意：他走来走去，饿了。考查形容词。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据下文Hewalkedintoarestaurant可知，他饿了，于是走进了一家餐馆。C选项符合句意，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他走进一家餐馆，在一张空桌子旁找到了一个座位。考查名词。A.seat座位；B.note笔记；C.waiter服务员。根据下文Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder可知，他在一张空桌子旁找到了一个座位并点了单。A选项符合句意，故选A。【18题详解】句意：吃完晚饭，熊猫站了起来。考查动词。A.ordered点（酒菜等）；B.finished完成；C.served服务。根据下文thepandastoodup…heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor可知，此处是说他吃完了饭，掏出一把枪朝天开了一枪，然后准备出门。B选项符合句意，故选B。【19题详解】句意：然后他转过身朝门口走去。考查连词。A.So因此，表因果关系；B.But但是，表转折关系；C.Then然后，表顺承关系。结合前后文可知，thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair和heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor之间为顺承关系，故选C。【20题详解】句意：但他竭力振作起来，拦住他要一个解释。考查动词。A.praised表扬；B.punished惩罚；C.stopped（使）停止。结合前后文heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor和foranexplanation可知，熊猫准备离开餐厅，而服务员拦住他想要一个解释。C选项符合句意，故选C。【21题详解】句意：对你来说我看起来像什么？考查代词。A.them他们；B.him他；C.you你（们）。根据语境可知，这句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，C选项符合句意，故选C。【22题详解】句意：服务员报了警。考查名词。A.manager经理；B.police警察；C.customers消费者。根据下文Sothepoliceofficer…可知，服务员报了警，叫来了警察。B选项符合句意，故选B。【23题详解】句意：服务员告诉了他们事情的原委，还包括了熊猫说过的话。考查介词。A.including包括……在内；B.about关于；C.without没有。根据下文Sothepoliceofficersentayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia可知，警察要查阅资料，故此处服务员告知警察的内容包括了熊猫所说的“Lookitup”。A选项符合句意，故选A。【24题详解】句意：于是警察派了一个年轻人去找来了一本百科全书。考查动词。A.sent打发、安排去；B.took带走；C.drove驾驶。根据下文Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia可知，年轻人返回时带来了一本百科全书，故此处说的是警察派了一个年轻人去找来一本百科全书。A选项符合句意，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这位警官查阅了“panda”这一单词。考查动词短语。A.turnedto（使）转向；B.lookedup查阅；C.cheeredon使……振奋起来。根据下文Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves可知，这是对“panda”一词的定义，故此处说的是警官查阅了“panda”这一单词。B选项符合句意，故选B。阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJohn’sTimetableMonday10:30~11:00a.m.visitUnclePeterinGeneralHospitalTuesday2:00~4:00p.m.swimmingclassWednesday12:00~6:00p.m.part-timejobThursday10:30~11:30a.m.appointment(约会)withMr.Green12:00~5:00p.m.part-timejobFriday11:00a.m.gototheairporttomeetSamSaturday10:00~12:00a.m.meetDavetostudyfortestSunday5:00~7:00p.m.birthdaypartyforKate26.___________isillinhospital.A.Peter’suncle B.Peter C.John D.Sam27.Johnhasaswimmingclasson___________.A.Sunday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday28.Johndoeshispart-timejobfor___________hoursaweek.A.five B.six C.ten D.eleven29.JohnmeetsSam___________.A.atDave’shouse B.inthehospital C.attheairport D.Kate’shome30.Kate’sbirthdayisfrom___________to___________.A.2:00,4:00 B.12:00,6:00 C.12:00,5:00 D.5:00,7:00【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了约翰的一周时间安排表。【26题详解】题意：___________生病住院了。细节理解题。根据原文visitUnclePeterinGeneralHospital可知，约翰的叔叔彼得住院了。B选项Peter“彼得”符合题意，故选B。27题详解】题意：___________约翰有一节游泳课。细节理解题。根据原文Tuesday2:00~4:00p.m.swimmingclass可知，周二约翰有一节游泳课。B选项Tuesday“星期二”符合题意，故选B。【28题详解】题意：约翰一周花___________个小时做兼职。推理判断题。根据原文Wednesday12:00~6:00p.m.part-timejob和Thursday12:00~5:00p.m.part-timejob可推断，约翰一周要花6+5=11（小时）做兼职。D选项eleven“11”符合题意，故选D。【29题详解】题意：约翰___________与山姆碰面。细节理解题。根据原文gototheairporttomeetSam可知，约翰要在机场与山姆碰面。C选项attheairport“在机场”符合题意，故选C。【30题详解】题意：凯特的生日聚会从___________点到___________点。细节理解题。根据原文Sunday5:00~7:00p.m.birthdaypartyforKate可知，凯特的生日聚会从5:00到7:00，故选D。BHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrate(比率)ofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyouandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchareforyouandyourclassmatesandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatwww.schoolwatch.comifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.31.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers__________.A.savetheenvironment B.organizethesportsactivitiesC.gotoschoolontime D.improvethequalityofschoollife32.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably__________.A.doctors B.parents C.teenagers D.policemen33.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause__________.A.noonemayhaveproblems B.noteveryoneisbusyC.everyonedoesn’tgotoschool D.everyonecangivehelptoothers34.ThebestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom__________everyyear.A.theparents B.theschool C.thewebsite D.thedirector35.IfyouwanttobecomeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould__________.A.checkthewebsite B.begoodatschoolworkC.gotothepolice D.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生，青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题，为此他们想成立一个叫SchoolWatch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的校园环境。【31题详解】题意：SchoolWatch可以帮它的成员__________。细节理解题。根据原文WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment可知，SchoolWatch建立的目的是为了给成员一个安全的校园环境。D选项improvethequalityofschoollife“提高校园生活质量”符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】题意：SchoolWatch的成员可能是__________。推理判断题。根据原文Itwillkeepyouandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchareforyouandyourclassmatesandyoudothesameforthem可知，SchoolWatch会保护参加的同学们的安全，它会让同学之间互相帮助，由此可推断参加该组织的成员为学生，即青少年。C选项teenagers“青少年”符合题意，故选C。33题详解】题意：任何人都可以成为SchoolWatch的一份子，因为__________。推理判断题。根据原文AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer…SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother可知，SchoolWatch采取的是互助机制，即“人人为我，我为人人”，每个人都可以求助或向他人提供帮助。D选项everyonecangivehelptoothers“每个人都可以帮助他人”符合题意，故选D。【34题详解】题意：“最佳学校守护者”每年可以从__________获得许多奖品。细节理解题。根据原文OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes可知，每年将由学校对“最佳学校守护者”进行奖励。B选项theschool“学校”符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】题意：如果你想成为SchoolWatch的一份子，你应该__________。细节理解题。根据原文Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade可知，要想成为SchoolWatch的一份子，唯一要做的就是和你所在年级的计划主管进行沟通。D选项talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade“和你所在年级的计划主管谈谈”符合题意，故选D。CForSchultz,77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,”saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore.”AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”(ChinaDaily)36.Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.37.WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A.FromthewesternpartofChina. B.FromBeijing.C.FromtheeasternpartofChina. D.FromShanghai.38.AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months. B.Foraround10years. C.For2months. D.Forabout20years.39.What’sthemeaningoftheword“destinations”inParagraph5?A.标志 B.道路 C.品牌 D.目的地40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SilkRoad:AFashionableWaytoBuySilkB.SilkRoad:AnOldBrand(品牌)toAttractChineseC.SilkRoad:ANewWaytoLearnaboutChinaD.SilkRoad:ABetterChancetoSeeModernCities【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以丝绸之路为线路的新型中国旅行线路受到了许多外国游客的欢迎，这有利于人们更多地了解中国。【36题详解】题意：大约50名德国人将如何进行这次旅行？细节理解题。根据原文Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroup…可知，德国游客将乘坐大巴进行旅行。C选项Bybus“坐大巴”符合题意，故选C。【37题详解】题意：德国旅游团将从哪里进入中国？细节理解题。根据原文TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart可知，他们将从中国西部地区进入中国境内。A选项FromthewesternpartofChina“从中国西部”符合题意，故选A。【38题详解】题意：据刘国强介绍，ChinaTours运作这条线路的旅行多长时间了？细节理解题。根据原文WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years可知，这条线路的旅行项目已经运作有近10年时间了。B选项Foraround10years“大约10年”符合题意，故选B。【39题详解】题意：第5段画线单词“destinations”的意思是什么？词句猜测题。根据句中Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiver提示可知，本句是列举一些中国旅游的热门目的地，如北京、西安和长江，故“destinations”意为“目的地”，故选D。【40题详解】题意：本文最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。根据本文最后一段Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry可知，丝绸之路作为吸引外国游客的新品牌，有利于人们更多地了解中国，特别是西北地区。C选项SilkRoad:ANewWaytoLearnaboutChina“丝绸之路：了解中国的新途径”符合题意，故选C。DWhendidyoulastseeapolar(极地的)bear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequently(频繁地)inwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements(要求).First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangerofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattack(心脏病发作)duringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”41.MembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat__________.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary42.Doctors__________.A.encouragepeopletotakepartinthecold-waterswimmingactivityB.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimmingC.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummerD.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming43.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat__________.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueBcold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater44.ThePolarBearsliketoswimthroughouttheyearbecause__________.A.theycanbestillyoung B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife45.Whichofthefollowingisn’treferredto?A.Agroupofcold-waterswimminglovers. B.Thepolarbears’lifeinthezoo.C.Doctors’ideasaboutcold-waterswimming. D.TherequirementsofthePolarBearClub.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了爱好冬泳的“北极熊”俱乐部以及医生与俱乐部成员对冷水游泳的看法。【41题详解】题意：“北极熊”俱乐部成员必须满足以下要求，除了__________。细节理解题。根据原文ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60可知，俱乐部成员的年龄大约在60岁左右，这只是陈述事实，不是入会的强制要求。A选项theymustreachtheageof60“他们必须年满60岁”符合题意，故选A。【42题详解】题意：医生__________。推理判断题。根据原文Someareworriedaboutthedangerofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however…可知，医生们对冷水游泳的医疗效果有不同的看法。D选项havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming“对冷水游泳的医疗效果有不同的看法”符合题意，故选D。43题详解】题意：根据本文，一些医生认为__________是正确的。推理判断题。根据原文Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattack(心脏病发作)duringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter可知，夏季游泳时心脏病发作的可能性更大，因为夏季气温和水温的差异远大于冬季。B选项cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter“冷水游泳导致夏季比冬季更多的心脏病发作”符合题意，故选B。【44题详解】题意：“北极熊”俱乐部成员全年都喜欢去游泳，因为__________。细节理解题。根据原文ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing可知，“北极熊”俱乐部成员全年都喜欢去游泳，因为他们认为这样很有趣也可以令人放松。C选项theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting“他们觉得很享受、很有趣”符合题意，故选C。【45题详解】题意：以下哪一项文中没有提及？推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文介绍了爱好冬泳的“北极熊”俱乐部以及医生与俱乐部成员对冷水游泳的看法，文中并未提及关于动物北极熊的信息。B选项Thepolarbears’lifeinthezoo“北极熊在动物园的生活”符合题意，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空的处使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EAlotofkidsdreamofbecomingInternetstars.Everyday,theypostvideosonlineandhopetobecomethenextInternetstars.Kidswhofindsuccessonlinedon’talwayshavespecialtalents(才能)___46___Morethanamillionpeoplewatchedit!ShouldyoutrytobecomeanInternetstar?Readontohelpyoudecide.BethanyMotaisoneofYouTube’sbiggeststars.___47___Today,she’s20andshehasover9millionfans.PeoplewhopostthemostpopularvideosonYouTubecanmakethousandsofdollars.___48___Shealsohasherownclothingline(品牌).BethanywonaTeenChoiceAward,andsheappearedontheTVshowDancingWiththeStars.There’sanotherbenefit(好处)tobeinganInternetstar.“I’mmyownboss,”Bethanysays.Ontheotherhand,puttingvideosofyourselfontheInternetcanberisky(冒险的).___49___Afewyearsago,agirlnamedRebeccaBlackpostedamusicvideocalled“Friday”.Manypeoplehatedit.Rebeccawasbullied(被欺负)sobadlythatsheleftschoolwithoutfinishingherstudies.BecominganInternetstarisn’teasy,either.___50___Andmakingvideostakesalotoftimeandhardwork.Bethanysaysthatevenafive-minutevideotakesdaystocreate.Thatdoesn’tleavemuchtimeforschoolwork,friend...orjustbeingakid.A.Beingbulliedonlineisoneofthebiggestrisks.B.Experts(专家)haveguessedthatBethanymakesabout$40,000amonth.C.Shewas13whenshestartedpostingvideosaboutclothesandmore.D.LiaMarieJohnsononcepostedafunnyvideoofherselfeatingsomething.E.Infact,veryfewpeoplemakeanymoneyontheInternet.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的青少年“网红”现象。【46题详解】根据上文Kidswhofindsuccessonlinedon’talwayshavespecialtalents可知，不需要有什么特殊技能也能搞直播，故此处应该是举例说明这一观点。D选项LiaMarieJohnsononcepostedafunnyvideoofherselfeatingsomething“莉亚•玛丽•约翰逊曾经发布了一段自己吃东西的有趣视频”符合语境，吃东西不算什么特殊技能，故选D。【47题详解】根据下文Today,she’s20andshehasover9millionfans可知，如今20岁的她已经有了900万粉丝，故此处说的应该也与年龄有关。C选项Shewas13whenshestartedpostingvideosaboutclothesandmore“她13岁时开始发布有关服装的视频”符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据上文PeoplewhopostthemostpopularvideosonYouTubecanmakethousandsofdollars可知，在YouTube上发布最受欢迎视频的人可以赚几千美元，故此处说的应该也与发布视频轻松挣钱有关。B选项Experts(专家)haveguessedthatBethanymakesabout$40,000amonth“专家们猜测贝萨尼每月大约挣4万美元”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】结合上下文可知，做网红发视频也是有风险的，其中一个便是被欺凌。A选项Beingbulliedonlineisoneofthebiggestrisks“在网上被欺凌是最大的风险之一”符合语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据上文BecominganInternetstarisn’teasy,either可知，要做网红也不容易，故此处说的应该是网红实际上也没有想象的那么风光和容易吸金。E选项Infact,veryfewpeoplemakeanymoneyontheInternet“事实上，很少有人在网上赚到钱”符合语境，故选E。情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.你想呼吁大家成为环保者，你可以这样说：_______________________________________________