Unit 2 Topic 1 易错点综合提升练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2SavingtheEarthTopic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2021·云南九年级二模）—How’syourday?—It’s________.BecauseIhavemyfavoriteclasstoday.A．awful B．boring C．enjoyable D．normal2．（2021·辽宁九年级一模）ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool__________theeveningofJune30.A．on B．at C．in D．for3．（2021·浙江）—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That’sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A．excuse B．dream C．shame D．habit4．（2021·河北张家口）Believeinyourselfandyouaresuretomakea________.A．mess B．face C．mistake D．difference5．（2021·江苏苏州·九年级月考）Shefoundherlovelypetdog________andfeltsadaboutthe________ofit.A．losing;loss B．lose;losing C．lost;loss D．lost;lost6．Theteacherdividedus________fourgroups.A．in B．to C．into D．onto7．（2020·浙江）Someanimals_________thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.A．suchlike B．suchas C．forexample D．including8．（2020·天津九年级月考）—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—________.Thesceneryisamazing!A．Itwaswonderful B．ItwashardtosayC．Ididn’tenjoyit D．Itwasunpleasant9．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_____.A．tofeelterrible B．feelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly10．（2020·全国九年级课时练习）Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany11．（2020·重庆九年级期中）—Don'teattoomuchcandy,forit's_____yourteeth.—Oh,Igetit.Thankyou.A．harmto B．goodfor C．badlyto D．harmfulto12．（2021·合肥市第四十五中学九年级二模）—Mary,pleasetrysomebeef.—-Thanks,ittastes________.Iwantmore.A．terrible B．well C．good D．awful13．（2021·包头市第二十九中学）Mr.Ligavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenaway.A．except B．including C．among D．with14．（2021·天津九年级二模）Mymotherfeltsotiredyesterdaythatshefellasleep________inbedaftersupper.A．recently B．suddenly C．hardly D．immediately15．（2021·江西省彭泽私立新星学校九年级一模）Ifyouhavealotof________inyourlife,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．dream B．stress C．space D．waste二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople16bikestoworkeveryday.IntheNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewouldbe17carsandlessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogatherhelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroads18bikesonly,becausewhenbikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCitythinksiftherewerebikeroads,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikeroadshavebeenestablished19.Noteveryonethinksitisagood20.Driversdon’tlikeit,andsomeshopownersdon’tlikeit,21.Andmostpeoplelive22farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,23hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis24tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting25bikeroads.Ithinktherewillbemorebikeroadsinthefuture.16．A．on B．ride C．by D．take17．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more18．A．until B．for C．as D．of19．A．yet B．already C．still D．once20．A．hope B．way C．help D．idea21．A．so B．and C．also D．either22．A．very B．quite C．too D．so23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing24．A．closed B．open C．opening D．closing25．A．get B．toget C．ask D．toask三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共40分）ATheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26．_____havemadetheearthchangealot.A．Humanbeings B．Animals C．Plants D．Peopleinotherplanets27．Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five28．_____isabigproblemnow.A．Pollution. B．Population. C．Education D．Medicaltreatment29．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B．Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C．Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D．Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.30．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B．Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C．Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D．Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.B（2021·河南）Isthewhaletheworld'slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitisreallyamammal（哺乳动物）.Thenwhat'stheworld'slargestfish?It'sthewhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceans（海洋）aroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant（温柔的巨人）”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn'tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthem,you'llneedtodosomemath.Thewhaleshark'steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw（颚）andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotcheworbiteitsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills（鳃）.Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists____________.A．arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthem B．findthemtoodifficulttocatchC．donotknowthebestplacestofindthem D．havestudiedthemforashorttime32．Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?A．Theyhavelargemouths. B．Theyleavediversalone.C．Theyhavesmalleyes. D．Theyliveinmanyoceans.33．Howdoesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhaleshark'smouthlookslike?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Bydescribingcolors.C．Bycomparingsizes. D．Byusingnumbers.34．Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout____________.A．howawhalesharkeats B．whatawhalesharkeatsC．howdifferentfishusetheirgills D．what'sinsideawhaleshark'smouth35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．GentleGiants B．TheDiaryofaSailorC．TheLargestAnimal D．MyLifeontheSeaCAirpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（损害；毁坏）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis“chemicalrain”gradually（逐渐地）destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry’streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured(受伤的).Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.36．Airpollutioncomesfrom_____.A．factories B．powerstations C．cars D．alloftheabove37．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A．Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscan’ttravelfarinthewind.B．“Chemicalrain”isgoodforthetrees.C．Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe.D．“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment.38．InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?A．Aquarter. B．Ahalf. C．Threequarters. D．Athird.39．WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?A．Over2,500peoplewerekilled. B．Manypeoplecouldn’twalk.C．Manypeoplelosttheirsight. D．Compared(比较)withtheaccidentinIndia,morepeopledied.40．Fromthesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow_____.A．thegascoveredthetownofBhopalatthattimewaspoisonous(有毒的)B．graduallytheinjuredcouldseeeverythingC．manyoftheinjuredcouldn’tseeanythinganymoreD．BothAandCDSomecountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreeacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasbadtothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewerehungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeople,theairhasbecomebetter.Littlebylittle,thereweregreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectbeganin2007.Itissupposedtocost8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptoplantmoretrees.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!41．Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Justtomaketheairbetter.C．Onlytoprovidefoodforthelocalpeople.D．Tobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.42．TheGreatGreenWallis________kilometers.A．2007 B．8000 C．11000000 D．800000000043．Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?A．It’sonthesouthofSenegal. B．It’sonthesouthoftheSaharaDesert.C．It’sonthenorthofDjibouti. D．It’sontheeastoftheSaharaDesert.44．Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?A．Becausetherewasweakwind.B．Becausethereweremorerain.C．Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindandlittlerain.D．Becausetherewereafewtreesandlittlerain.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedrylands. B．FewtreesinAfrica.C．TheGreatGreenWall. D．ThebadairinSaharaDesert.四、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·滨海县第一初级中学九年级一模）Whenthereissomethingwrongwithyourpen,oryouhavesomefoodthatyouhaven’teatenup,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablyt46．themintoarubbishbin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesofwasten47．tobesorted(分类)separatelysothatapartofthemcanberecycled.Asweknow,metalandbottlesarereusablethings.Wecanseparatethemfromlitterandreusethem.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipay(支付宝)tocreatea“greenaccount(账户)”serviceforitspeople.Usersgetpointsbyc48．sortingtheirrubbishandcanexchangethepointsformilk,phonesandotherproductst49．Alipay.Thecityisa50．allofitspeopletosortrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisthingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat.Paper,metalando51．thingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastei52．thingslikemedicineandbatteries.Finally,otherwastewillgointhe“drywaste”bin.Manyothercitiesusethismethodtosorttheirrubbish.Fore53．,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishsince2012.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingworkthoughitcostsalot.Thereiss54．alongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishproperlyandp55．theenvironment.五、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）A:Hey,whatwillyoudowithyouruseddisposable（一次性的）masks?B:I’llthrowthemaway.56．A:Don’tthrowawaymaskscarelessly!57．B:YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathome.A:58．Bu