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PAGEPAGE1Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________(考试时间:60分钟试卷满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.(2021·安徽)—Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.better B.happier C.worse D.easier【答案】C【详解】句意:——你上周的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。我几乎回答不了他们问的大多数问题。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;happier更开心的;worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的。根据空前“couldn’t”和后一句“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.”可推断出作者表现不佳,也符合“比较级的否定式表示最高级”的结构。故选C。2.(2021·江苏盐城·中考真题)YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population【答案】A【详解】句意:袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿;health健康;pollution污染;population人口。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof…formanypeople.”和常识可知,袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题,故选A。3.(2021·甘肃武威·中考真题)Don’tkeepupwithhim—heruns________thanme.A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.lesscarefully D.morecarefully【答案】A【详解】句意:别跟上他,他跑得比我快得多。考查比较级辨析。muchfaster快的多;evenworse甚至更糟;lesscarefully不那么仔细;morecarefully更仔细地;根据“runs”可知,修饰“跑”应该是用快慢,故选A。4.(2021·天津红桥·九年级三模)Afterworkinghardlittlebylittleforalongtime,TuYouyou________wontheNobelPrizeinhereighties.A.especially B.successfully C.rapidly D.probably【答案】B【详解】句意:经过长期一点一点的努力,屠呦呦八十几岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。考查副词辨析。especially尤其;successfully成功地;rapidly迅速地;probably可能地。根据“wontheNobelPrize”个人获得了诺贝尔奖可知,应该是“成功地”,故选B。5.(2021·淮安市黄集九年制学校九年级一模)ZhangGuimeisetupahighschoolto________freeeducation________girlsfrompoorfamilies.A.offer;/ B.offer;for C.provide;with D.provide;for【答案】D【详解】句意:张桂梅创办了一所高中,为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。考查动词辨析。offersbsth/offersthtosb,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb,提供某人某物,根据“…freeeducation…girls”可知,此处是providesthforsb,故选D。6.(2021·云南)—Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem.—“Twoheadsare________thanone.”Let’sworktogether!A.good B.better C.bad D.worse【答案】B【详解】句意:——我解不出这道数学题。——三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。让我们一起解吧。考查比较级及习语。good好的,原级;better更好,比较级;bad坏的,原级;worse更坏,比较级。根据空格后比较级标志词“than”,空格用比较级,排除A/C选项;根据语境此处表示集思广益,解决数学难题。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。故选B。7.(2021·苏州市景范中学校九年级二模)Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural【答案】C【详解】句意:水果很新鲜,因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鲜的;natural自然的。根据“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。8.(2021·江苏九年级一模)—CouldyoutellmewhenMaxbegantodobusiness?—Sure.Hebegantodobusinesswhenhewas________andhasearned2.56________yuansofar.A.inhisthirties;billion B.inthethirties;billionsofC.overthirty;billionsof D.attheageofthirty;billion【答案】A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我Max什么时候开始做生意的吗?——当然。他30多岁时开始做生意,到目前为止已经挣了25.6亿元。考查数词。根据题干,结合选项可知,第一个空表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“inone’s+基数词复数形式”表示;第二个空中,当hundred/thousand/million/billion等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用;当hundred/thousand/million/billion等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目,本题中前面有具体数字2.56,因此用billion;故选A。9.(2021·辽宁九年级一模)WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,________peoplelikeshoppingonline.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmoreC.lessandless D.worseandworse【答案】B【详解】句意:随着互联网的发展,越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。考查词义辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;moreandmore越来越多;lessandless越来越少,修饰不可数名词;worseandworse越来越差。根据“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知,网络发展,所以越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物,故选B。10.(2021·山东九年级二模)—WhatdoyouthinkofShanghai?—Ithinkitisa________city.Therearemanytallbuildingsandthepeoplethereareveryfashionable.A.traditional B.modern C.natural D.normal【答案】B【详解】句意:——你觉得上海怎么样?——我认为它是一个现代化的城市。那里有很多高楼大厦,那里的人很时尚。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;modern现代的;natural自然的;normal正常的。根据“Therearemanytallbuildingsandthepeoplethereareveryfashionable.”可知,既有高楼大厦,人们穿着也很时尚的城市应是现代化的城市。故选B。11.(2021·全国九年级)—Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,Mr.Brown.—Don’t________!Tryoncemore,________youwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.A.takeup;but B.makeup;or C.giveup;and D.putup;yet【答案】C【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我刚才做实验失败了。——不要放弃!再试一次,你就会发现哪一步错了。考查动词短语和连词辨析。takeup开始从事,but但是;makeup编造,or或者;giveup放弃,and和;putup挂起,yet然而。根据“Tryoncemore,….”可知,此处是劝对方不要放弃实验。空二处表顺承关系,应该用and。故选C。12.(2021·江苏九年级一模)We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【详解】句意:自从我来到上海我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。see看见;根据“sinceIcametoShanghai,”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语we是第一人称复数,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen。故选D。13.(2021·全国九年级)—Iwouldratherwatcheducationalprograms.—________.A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.SowouldI D.SoIwould【答案】C【详解】句意:——我宁愿看教育类的节目。——我也是。考查倒装句的用法。SodoI我也一样,倒装句;SoIdo确实如此,强调句;SowouldI我也是,倒装句;SoIwould确实如此,强调句。根据“Iwouldratherwatcheducationalprograms.”可知,答句表示“我也是宁愿看教育类的节目”,故排除BD;so引导全部倒装的句子,so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也一样”,因上句有情态动词would。故选C。14.(2021·新疆九年级)—Haveyou________heardthenews?—Yes,it’sreallyexciting.A.ever B.never C.yet D.often【答案】A【详解】句意:——你曾听过这个消息吗?——是的,它非常令人兴奋。考查副词辨析。ever曾;never从未;yet还;often经常。“often”常与一般现在时连用,而此句是现在完成时,排除D选项。根据“Haveyou…heardthenews”可知,用“ever”符合句意,是否曾听过这个消息,故选A。15.(2021·南通市启秀中学九年级开学考试)—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuyone________thanthis,but________it.A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;asgoodas【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,请问你能给我买一件这样的衣服吗?——当然,我们可以买比这个便宜,但质量和这个一样的。考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的;worse更差的;cheaper更便宜的;moreimportant更重要的;asgoodas和……一样好的;ascheapas和……一样便宜的。根据“Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?”可知想要买一件裙子,结合常识可知买东西要买物美价廉的,应是比这个更便宜,但质量一样,第一空用acheaper,第二空用asgoodas。故选C。二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9a.m.andfinishesatabout4p.m.Theschoolsubjects16differentfromours.InChina,wealways17Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore18,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjust19study.Theyhave20thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare21insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome22clubs.From2:30p.m.to4p.m.,theydo23thingsindifferentclubs.MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.24that’snottrue.Americanchildrenfromtheageofseven25learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese.16.A.are B.is C.was D.were17.A.having B.have C.has D.had18.A.sports B.clubs C.lessons D.opportunities19.A.about B.in C.of D.to20.A.many B.much C.more D.few21.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests22.A.another B.others C.other D.many23.A.different B.dangerous C.easy D.same24.A.Because B.So C.And D.But25.A.don’thaveto B.haveto C.hadto D.hasto【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了美国的教育和中国的不同,中国的学校的学生只学习功课,而美国的学生可以在学校学习烹饪和驾驶等,可以根据自己的爱好参加各种形式的俱乐部,他们从7岁开始学习外语。16.句意:学校的科目和我们的也不一样。考查系动词及语境理解。本句主语为Theschoolsubjects,所以谓语动词要用复数形式,原句陈述客观事实,故时态为一般现在时,因此are符合题意,故答案选A。17.句意:在中国,我们总是上语文、数学、英语、体育等等。考查动词及语境理解。根据句意“在中国,我们总是上语文、数学、英语、体育等等。”这里是短语“have+科目”表示上某科目,因为主语we是复数形式,而且根据句意应该用一般现在时,所以应该用have,故答案选B。18.句意:但是在美国,学生有更多的课程。考查名词及语境理解。A.sports运动;B.clubs俱乐部;C.lessons功课;D.opportunities机会。根据后面的suchascookinganddrivinglessons.可知,此处是指在美国,学生有更多的课程,故答案选C。19.句意:他们的学校生活不仅仅是学习。考查介词及语境理解。A.about关于;B.in在……里面;C.of……的;D.to到。根据上文ButinAmerica,studentshavemore___3___,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.可知在美国学生的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的,故答案选A。20.句意:他们比中国学生有更多的事情要做。考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.much许多,修饰不可数名词;C.more更多;D.few修饰可数名词复数,表示很少,几乎没有(否定)。由句子中的than可知这里应该用比较级,联系上下文语境可知句意为“他们比中国学生有更多的事情要做。”故答案选C。21.句意:如果学生对体育感兴趣,他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的,常用来修饰人,指人感到有趣的;B.interest名词,兴趣;C.interesting令人感兴趣的,常用来修饰物,指…令人感兴趣;D.interests第三人称单数形式。根据句意“如果学生对体育感兴趣,他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。”这里句子的主语是students所以应该用修饰人的interested,beinterestedin…“对…感兴趣”,故答案选A。22.句意:美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。考查代词及语境理解。A.another任何一个、另一个,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;B.others其他,后不能跟名词;C.other其他的,一般只能和复数名词连用;D.many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据前面的artclubs,languageclubs可知,应该是把已经提到的这两种俱乐部排除的“其他的”俱乐部,故答案选C。23.句意:从下午两点半到四点,他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的;B.dangerous危险的;C.easy容易的;D.same相同的。根据后面的indifferentclubs.可知是在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情,故答案选A。24.句意:但事实并非如此。考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为,表示原因;B.So因此,表示结果;C.And和,表示并列;D.But但是,表示转折。结合上文“也许你认为英语在世界上很流行,因此美国学生没有必要学习其他的语言。”根据后面的that'snottrue.可知这里应该表示转折关系,故答案选D。25.句意:美国儿童从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语。考查动词及语境理解。A.don’thaveto不必;B.haveto不得不;C.hadto不得不,haveto的过去式;D.hasto不得不,第三人称单数形式。联系上下文语境可知句意为“美国儿童从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语。”所以排除A选项;本句的主语是Americanchildren,所以谓语动词不能用单数,排除D选项;由位置内容可知本文时态用一般现在时,排除C选项;故答案选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)ATheworld'spopulationhasincreasedtobillionsince2011.However,itisnoteven(均匀)allovertheworld,sodifferentcountrieshavecarriedoutdifferentpopulationpolicies.Russiahasthelargestterritory(领土)intheworld,butitspopulationisonlyabout140million.Itsdeathrate(率)ishigherthanitsbirthrate.What'sworse,moreandmorefamiliesdon'twanttohaveanychildren.RussianpresidentPutinoncesaid,“Ifthissituationgoeson,ournationwillbeindanger.”SoRussiahastakenmeasurestoencourageRussianfamiliestohavemorechildren.Ithasincreasedthemoneypaidforbabies.Germanyisalsoworriedaboutitspopulation.Dr.Herman,hospitalpresident,said,“Weareshortofnothingbutbabies.”Germanmotherscangetalargeamountofmoneyfromthegovernmenteachmonthiftheygivebirthtoababy.However,moneydoesn'toftenworkwell.SouthKoreastarteditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1962.Aftercontrollingitspopulationforalmostthirtyyears,SouthKoreahadtochangeitspolicyin1990becauseoflowbirthrate.Japanhasexperiencedthesameproblem.Itbegantocontrolitspopulationin1948,butnowitismakingitsefforttoincreaseitspopulation.26.Accordingtothepassage,thedensity(密度)ofpopulationinRussiais________.A.high B.low C.dangerous D.increasing27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountryhasnevercontrolleditspopulation?A.Russia B.SouthKorea C.Japan D.India28.WecanknowfromthepassagethatthebirthrateinGermanyis________.A.low B.high C.expensive D.reasonable(合理的)29.Thegovernmentwillgivemoneytobabiesin________.A.ChinaandRussia B.GermanyandJapan C.RussiaandGermany D.RussiaandJapan30.Whydon'tJapancontrolitspopulationnow?A.Becauseitsdeathrateislow. B.Becauseitsbirthrateislow.C.Becauseitisveryrich. D.Becauseitssexratioisreasonable.【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家采取的不同的人口政策。俄罗斯和德国采取鼓励生育的政策。韩国和日本先控制人口增长,后鼓励生育。26.细节理解题。根据第2段特别是第1句“Russiahasthelargestterritory(领土)intheworld,butitspopulationisonlyabout140million.”可知,俄罗斯的人口密度很低。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第2段最后2句“SoRussiahastakenmeasurestoencourageRussianfamiliestohavemorechildren.Ithasincreasedthemoneypaidforbabies.”和第4段中“SouthKoreastarteditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1962....Japanhasexperiencedthesameproblem.”可知俄罗斯采取措施鼓励家庭多生孩子,韩国和日本先控制人口增长,后又鼓励生育。文章中没有提到印度。由此可知俄罗斯从未控制过人口增长。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第3段第1和2句“Germanyisalsoworriedaboutitspopulation.Dr.Herman,hospitalpresident,said,“Weareshortofnothingbutbabies.”...”可知德国缺少婴儿,由此可知德国的出生率很低。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第2段最后2句“SoRussiahastakenmeasurestoencourageRussianfamiliestohavemorechildren.Ithasincreasedthemoneypaidforbabies.”和第3段第3句“Germanmotherscangetalargeamountofmoneyfromthegovernmenteachmonthiftheygivebirthtoababy.”可知,在俄罗斯和德国政府将给新生婴儿发钱。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第四段“...SouthKoreahadtochangeitspolicyin1990becauseoflowbirthrate.Japanhasexperiencedthesameproblem....butnowitismakingitsefforttoincreaseitspopulation”可知,日本现在不控制人口是因为它的出生率很低。故选B。BOnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign"DON’Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished(惩罚)."Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool’sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal(负责人).Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater,booksandclothes.PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.DingZhentao,16,wasworriedabouttheschool’spoorlearningenvironment."Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse,"Dingsaid."Besides,therereallyaren’tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher."Althoughlifeisn’teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度)towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That’swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost."Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,"Chensaid."Youcanseethepassion(热情)inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright."31.WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy?A.MashanSchool. B.BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.C.ProjectSchool. D.TrainingSchool.32.Theunderlinedword"shabby"meansinChinese.A.黑乎乎的 B.光滑的 C.破旧不堪的 D.不平整33.Whostartedtheschool’sRain&BowProject?A.Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.B.PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.C.ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.D.LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.34.HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Ten.35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchoolB.thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchoolC.theMashanSchoolstudents’positiveattitudetowardsthedroughtD.astoryofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【分析】本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。31.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.可知彭是朝阳北京外国语学校的一名学生。所以该选B。32.词义猜测题。根据原文Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse以及前句theschool’spoorlearningenvironment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”,所以该选C。33.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal可知这个项目的发起人是彭所在学校的负责人,所以该选A。34.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.可知共去了五位学生和五位老师,所以该选D。35.细节理解题。细读短文可知本文主要是介绍北京的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听,所以该选B。C(2021·山东九年级)Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.36.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.37.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried38.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.39.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.40.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.A40.C【分析】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日,汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣,但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈,所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天,汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗,现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久,他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着,手里拿着几枚硬币。她问:“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗?”汤姆的脸变红了,答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了,汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了!”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里,安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后,他们的收集袋太重了,他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。36.细节理解题。根据Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知,汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣,但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈,所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。37.细节理解题。由句子Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.汤姆犹豫了一下,但最后还是点了点头。可知,当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时,他终于点头了。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知,在国旗日,汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑,把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知,第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。40.推理判断题。A.Bored.烦闷的;B.Shy.腼腆的;C.Confident.自信的;D.Sad.难过的。根据Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下来的几个小时里,安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后,他们的收集袋太重了,他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。D(2021·临清市教育和体育局教科研中心九年级三模)FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinastarteditsseventhnationalpopulationcensus(普查).7millioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender(性别),age,education,employment(职业)andsoon.Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.Forthefirsttime,citizenswereencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation.Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.Forthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus,allresidents(居民)ofChinawereincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettled(定居)abroadandforeigncitizenswhowerestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas(签证)werenotcounted.“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen,”saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基础建设)andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofindoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.41.________wasnotincludedinthe2020’snationalpopulationcensusinChina.A.Name B.Transport C.Education D.Age42.ThefifthnationalpopulationcensusinChinaisdone________.A.in1953 B.in1964 C.in2000 D.in201043.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boomed”meaninChinese?A.下降 B.包括 C.测量 D.增长44.________wasincludedinthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus.A.ChineseresidentswhoaretravelingabroadB.PeoplewhohavesettledinothercountriesC.ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisasD.ForeigntouristsstayinginChinaforholidays45.Thenationalpopulationcensusisimportantbecause________.A.thedigitaltoolswillbeusedtorecordtheinformationB.thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschoolsC.itishelpfultoimproveinfrastructureandpublicservicesD.thepopulationinChinagrowsfasterthaninothers【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C【分析】文章介绍了全国第七次人口普查,还提到了人口普查的重要性。41.细节理解题。根据“7millioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender(性别),age,education,employment(职业)andsoon.”可知,第七次人口普查不包括交通,故选B。42.推理判断题。根据“FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinastarteditsseventhnationalpopulationcensus(普查).”以及“Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.”可知,人口普查每十年一次,2020年是第七次,所以第五次应该是2000年,故选C。43.词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.”可知,这里说的是中国的人口从刚开始的6亿到2010年的13.7亿,应该是增长的,所以单词“boomed”指的是“增长”,故选D。44.细节理解题。根据“Forthe2020’snationalpopulationcensus,allresidents(居民)ofChinawereincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettled(定居)abroadandforeigncitizenswhowerestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas(签证)werenotcounted.”可知,出境旅游的中国居民是被列入普查的范围,故选A。45.细节理解题。根据“…saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基础建设)andpublicservices.””可知,全国人口普查将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。四、短文汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共10分)DearDick,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenbacktoschoolfortwoweeks.Thesedays,Ihave46.alotaboutthepopulationinChina.Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.Ithasreachedaboutone47.oftheworld’spopulation.About80percentofthepeopleliveinthe48.[ˈkʌntrisaɪd].Itcausesmanyproblems.Inless49.(develop)areas,someparentspreferboystogirls.Notallthefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagood50..Somechildrencan’tgotoschool.Chinahastakenmeasuresto51.thepopulation.China’seconomygrowsmuch52.anditslivingconditionshavechangedalot.Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings.Wehavehadringroadsandtheyarewide53.[iˈnʌf].Wehavehadmore54.(comfort)life.However,thepopulationproblemisstill55.inChina.Howaboutthepopulationofyourcountry?Canyoutellmeaboutit?【答案】46.known47.fifth48.countryside49.developed50.education51.control52.faster53.enough54.comfortable55.serious【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述中国的人口形式、带来的问题以及采取的措施。46.句意“这些天我已经了解了许多关于中国的人口”。根据句意可知,译为“了解”,know了解,且根据thesedays以及空前have可知,空处用现在完成时have/hasdone,空处用过去分词,故填known。47.句意“它达到了世界总人口的五分之一”。根据空前one以及空后of可知,空处应填序数词,是分数表达法,分子为one,序数词不加s。根据常识可知,中国人口是世界人口的五分之一,onefifth五分之一,故填fifth。48.句意“大约80%的人住在农村”。根据音标以及Itcausesmanyproblems.Inless______4______(develop)areas,someparentspreferboystogirls“它造成了许多问题,在许多欠发达地区,一些父母重男轻女”可知,表示在农村。countryside农村,故填countryside。49.句意“在一些欠发达地区,一些父母重男轻女”。空处修饰名词area,用形容词,根据空前less可知,表示较少的含义。在根据someparentspreferboystogirls“一些父母重男轻女”可知,表示“不发达的地区”。developed发达的,故填developed。50.句意“不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育”。根据空前good可知,空处用名词。且根据Somechildrencan’tgotoschool“一些孩子不能上学”可知,表示不能提供教育。education教育,故填education。51.句意“中国已经采取措施来控制人口”。根据上文可知,主要讲述人口多的问题,接下来要控制人口了。control控制,且根据空前to可知,用动词原形,故填control。52.句意“中国的经济发展得很快,并且生活条件改变很多”。根据空前much可知,空处用形容词的比较级。根据Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings“大部分人住在明亮的高楼里”可知,中国的经济发展地很快。fast快的,比较级为faster,故填faster。53.句意“我们有环路了,而且它们足够宽”。根据句意可知,译为“足够地”。enough足够地,修饰名词时,放在名词前,修饰形容词与副词时,放在形容词和副词的后面。根据空前wide可知,故填enough。54.句意“我们已经有了更加舒适的生活”。根据空后life可知,空处用形容词,且根据Mostofushavelivedinbrightandtallbuildings“大部分人住在明亮的高的楼房里”可知,人们的生活更加舒适了。comfortable舒适的,故填comfortable。55.句意“然而,在中国,人口问题仍然严重”。根据空前is可知,空处用形容词。根据Wehavehadmorecomfortablelife“我们已经有了更舒适的生活以及However“然而”可知,人口问题仍然很严重,故填serious。五、补全对话7选5(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hi,Mike!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,John.I'veneverbeentiredofit.A:56.

.B:Fourtimes.EverytimeIreaditIcanlearnsomethingnew.A:Really?

57..B:MoYan.IthinkheisagreatChinesewriter.A:

58..Heisalsomyfavoritewriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK.Hereyouare.A:Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthisnovelafterreadingsomanytimes?B:59.

Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon'tknowwhereitis.60.

.B:No,only10minutes'walkfromhere,nexttothePeople'sPark.A:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome!A.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.B.Whowroteit?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.SodoI.E.Haveyoufinishedityet?F.Isitfarfromhere?G.It'sexciting.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.G60.F【分析】Mike与John聊天,聊到莫言的小说,他们决定一起去书店买一本。56.根据

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