2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题74 女航天员王亚平与中国航天人（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题74女航天员王亚平与中国航天人（2022·重庆南开中学一模）WangYaping,41,becameChina’sfirstfemalespacewalkeronNov.7theveningwhenshetookpartintheShenzhouXIIImission’sfirstextravehicularactivity(舱外活动)withZhaiZhigang.Theextravehicularoperationbeganat6:51p.m.whenZhaiopenedagate.Bymidnight,theyhadclimbedupthestation’sroboticarmandusedittopracticeextravehicularactivityandrescueoperationswithYeGuangfuremaininginsidethestationtocontrolandsupportthespacewalk.Thespacewalkwasexpectedtofurtherchecktheroboticarm’scapabilities(能力),examinethesafetyandperformanceofsupportdevices(设施)inanextravehiculartaskandtestanewtypeofextravehicularsuit,becausetheywouldhaveoneortwomorespacewalksinthecomingmonths.AnativeofShandongprovinceandmotherofa5-year-oldgirl,WangYapingjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForceinAugust1997.InMarch2012,shewaspartofthebackupcrew(后备人员)fortheShenzhouIXmission,andinJune2013,shetookpartintheShenzhouXmission,whichlastednearly15days.SheisthesecondChinesewomantohaveflowninspace.DuringtheShenzhouXflight,WanggaveChina’sfirstspace-basedlectureinsidetheTiangongIexperimentalmoduletomorethan60millionChinesestudentsatabout80,000schoolsacrossthecountry.ManystudentswereencouragedafterwatchingWang’slecture.▲,theyshouldexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.Sheissuchagreatwomanthatpeoplecallher“themostbeautifulastronaut”.Wishhertogetherwiththeotherastronautstoreturnsafelyinafewmonths.1．Thereare________astronautsintheShenzhouXIIImission.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.A．WangandYewentoutofthespaceshiponNov.7theveningB．TheextravehicularactivitywasforseveralreasonsC．WangYapingisthesecondwomantohaveflowninspaceD．Wanggaveaspace-basedlectureduringtheShenzhouXIflight3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“

▲

”?A．However,tobecomeanastronautisnoteasyB．BecausetogivealectureinspaceiscoolC．SotheywanttobecomeastronautsinthefutureD．Thoughtheymayknownothingaboutspace4．Thebeststructureofthispassagemaybe_________.A．B．C．D．（2022·湖南·长沙市北雅中学一模）Waving(向……挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct.16.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引体向上)andbarbells(杠铃).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission(任务).Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womentend(倾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightless(失重的)environment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid,“Whenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheearth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.5．Wangwon’t_______duringthesix-monthspacestay.A．doexperiments B．setuproboticarms C．lookafterherdaughter6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wanghadfewdifficultiesinthetraining.B．WangisthefirstfemaleastronauttodothespacewalkinChina.C．AccordingtoColeman,Wangsetsanexampleforwomen.7．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“candidate”inParagraph3means_______.A．候选人 B．参赛者 C．考生8．AccordingtoWang,afemaleastronauthasadvantagesof_______.a.morepatience

b.lessweight

c.moreproblem-solvingskills

d.betterabilitytodealwithlonelinessA．ad B．cd C．bc9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Long-termSpaceMissions B．TheSpaceDream C．TiangongSpaceStation（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末）OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(独一无二的)advantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,vicechairofSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformawidervarietyoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen(氧气),andthereforerequiredlessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingcomprehensively(全面地).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目标导向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住类)circumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanintegral(不可缺少的)partofspacemissions,andwearewitnessinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.10．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Themissionwasplannedtoshowgenderequality.C．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.D．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless12．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.C．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.D．Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.13．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Theimportanceoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.（2022·安徽滁州·一模）WangYaping,42,becameChina’sfirstfemale(女性的)spacewalkerontheeveningofNov.7thwhenshetookpartintheShenzhouXIIImission’sfirstextravehicularactivity(舱外活动)withZhaiZhigang.Theextravehicularactivitybeganat6:51p.m.whenZhaiopenedagate.Bymidnight,theyhadclimbedupthestation’sroboticarmandusedittopracticeextravehicularactivity,withYeGuangfuremaininginsidethestationtocontrolandsupportthespacewalk.Thespacewalkwasexpectedtofurtherchecktheroboticarm’sabilities,inspectthesafetyandperformanceofsupportdevices(设备)inanextravehiculartaskandtestanewtypeofextravehicularclothes,becausetheywouldhaveoneortwomorespacewalksinthecomingmonths.AsanativeofShandongProvinceandmotherofa6-year-oldgirl,WangjoinedtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForceinAugust1997.InJune2013,shetookpartintheShenzhouXmission,whichlastednearly15days.SheisthesecondChinesewomantohaveflowninspace.DuringtheShenzhouXfight,WanggaveChina’sfirstspace-basedclassinsidetheTiangong-Itomorethan60millionChinesestudentsacrossthecountry.ManystudentswereencouragedafterwatchingWang’sclass.However,________.Theyhavetoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.Sheissuchagreatwomanthatpeoplecallher“themostbeautifulastronaut”.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspect”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．训练 B．检查 C．经历 D．购买15．Whatpurposeisn’tincludedintheextravehiculartask?A．Tochecktheroboticarm’sabilities.B．Toclimbupthestation’sroboticarm.C．Toexaminethesafetyofsupportdevices.D．Totestanewtypeofextravehicularclothes.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe“________”?A．itisnoteasytobeanastronautB．togiveaclassinspaceiscoolC．studentsmayknownothingaboutspaceD．studentspromisetobeastronautsinthefuture17．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangYapingfromthetest?A．WangisChina’sfirstspacewalkertoexperienceanextravehicularactivity.B．WangtookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninAugust1997.C．Wanggaveaspace-basedclassinsidetheTiangong-Iin2013.D．WangtookpartintheShenzhouXIIImissionbyherself.（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(实验舱),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(传输)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.18．HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A．2400kilometers B．1800kilometers C．400kilometers D．600kilometers19．WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB．WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng20．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B．WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.C．Chineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D．Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A．原理 B．数据 C．现象 D．表演22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B．Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C．AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D．WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.（2022·山东济南·一模）“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”AspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasgiventomillionsofstudents.Threeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedhowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddidsomeinterestingexperiments.Thisspacelecturewasgreatlydifferentfromtheone8yearsbefore.The“classroom”wasbigger.ItwasChina’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球外的)lectureseries.Plantsinspace—ThelabofthespacestationhasmanyconditionsthattheEarthlabdoesnothave,suchastheweightlessenvironment.Theimportantjobsforastronautsincludedcell(细胞)observationand“feeding”plantlife.Inthelecture,Yeshowedexperimentsaboutcellgrowthinaweightlessenvironment.Asearlyas2016,ChinesescientiststriedtogrowriceontheTiangongIIspacelabtostudyhowplantsgrowwithoutanEarth-likeenvironment.Useitorloseit—ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafteracoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystoprecentthis.Zhaiintroducedaspecialuniformcalled“penguinsuit”.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebandsinit.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonamachine,androdeabicycle.Astronautsexerciselikethateverydaytopreventmuscleloss.Youngvoices-Studentswerereallyinterestedinthelecture.A13-year-oldboyfromTianjinsaid,“ThemostexcitingthingIlearnedisthatastronauts“fly”allthetimebecausethereisnogravity.”YinPeixin,an11-year-oldgirlfromHubeisaid,“Myfavoriteexperimentistheonewiththetabletennisball.Wangputtheballintoaglassofwater,buttheballdidn’tfloat(漂浮).Thiswassomagical!”Look!Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldlightupstudents’interestinscience,wasn’tit?23．Whatdoweknowaboutthe2021spacelecturefromParagraph1?A．Itwassimilartotheone8yearsbefore. B．Ittookplacehalfayearago.C．Itshowedastronauts’lifeandwork. D．Itwasgiveninasmallerclassroom.24．FromParagraph2,whatdidYewanttoshowthestudents?A．Howcellgrowsonthespacestation. B．HowriceisgrownontheTiangonglab.C．Howtobettergrowspaceplants. D．Howtostudytherulesofplantgrowth.25．Whatdoesthepart“Useitorloseit”mainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsformuscleloss. B．Musclelossinspaceandwaystostopit.C．Thenecessityofdailyexercise. D．Theadvantagesof“penguinsuit”.26．Accordingtothearticle,whichisNOTTRUEaboutthe2021spacelecture?A．Theinfluenceisfarmorethanonehour. B．Itshowedthedifferenceswithoutgravity.C．Itinterestedthekidswiththeexperiments. D．Itfirstintroducedplantgrowthinspace.27．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Tolightuppeople’sinterestinspaceexperiments.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofstudyingplantsinspace.C．TointroducethespacelecturebyChineseastronauts.D．Tomakescientificknowledgepopularamongreaders.（2022·重庆南开中学一模）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton（按钮）”,saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tstandit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission（任务）.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（优势）.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.28．Wang’swordsmean_________inParagraph2.A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospacestationintheworld.C．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.D．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.29．Theunderlinedword“adapt”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．合适 B．改编 C．适应 D．接受30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.31．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.

c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd（2022·广东·红岭中学八年级期末）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.32．WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph2?A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospace.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.35．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd36．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（2022·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）“Ifeelgreat!”saidWangYapingwhenshecameoutoftheTiangongspacestation,wavingbacktoEarth.OnNov.7,the41-year-oldmadehistory.ShebecameChina’sfirstwomanspace-walker!Wang,togetherwithastronaut(宇航员)ZhaiZhigangdida6.5-hourspacewalk.Since1984,only16women(includingWang)aroundtheworldhaveeverdonespacewalks,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butwomanspace-walkersareveryimportanttospace.“Humansmayliveonotherplanetssomeday.Ifwedon’tletwomentakepartinthis,wecan’tpreparewell.Weneedtostudyhowwomen’sbodieschangeinspace.That’swhyWang’sspacewalkisimportant,”ascientisttoldGlobalTimes.Womenaremorepatientandcareful.Womencanbetterdealwithloneliness.Womenhavebetterskillstotalkwithothers.It’seasierforwomen’sheartstoworkwellintheenvironmentwithoutgravity.Soit’seasierforthemtostaylongerinspace.37．HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewalkedoutofthestation?A．Cold. B．Tired. C．Great. D．Worried.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacewalkonNov.7?A．Itwastheworld’sfirstwomanspacewalk. B．Itlastedformorethan6hours.C．WangYapingdidthespacewalkalone. D．ItmadeWangYapingverysick.39．Womenastronautshelpus_________.A．livebetteronEarthB．knowmoreaboutmenastronautsC．betterprepareforthefuturelifeD．studyhowmenastronauts’bodieschangeinspace40．Whatisthelastparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．WhyWang’sspacewalkisimportant.B．Whenhumanscanliveonotherplanets.C．Whyastronautsdospacewalks.D．Howwomanbodieschangeinspace.（2021·山东青岛·九年级期末）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture(讲座)fromChina’sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment(设备),introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite(点燃)students’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture.”VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronauts.“Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity(认同)astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry’sspacetechnology,”hesaid.41．Theastronautsheldtheliveclass______.A．atthetelevisionstationB．infiveclassroomsacrossChinaC．onChina’sspacestationD．inChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum42．Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theydesignaspecialspacesuit. B．Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.C．Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime. D．Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.43．Theunderlinedword“presented”inparagraph3means______.A．given B．driven C．gifted D．watched44．Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Tospreadknowledgetoreaders. B．Toshowthattheclassismeaningful.C．Tovoiceviewersdifferentideas. D．Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.45．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Ahistorybook.C．Anartmagazine. D．Anewswebsite.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女宇航员王亚平的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“whenshetookpartintheShenzhouXIIImission’sfirstextravehicularactivity(舱外活动)withZhaiZhigang.”以及“rescueoperationswithYeGuangfuremaininginsidethestationtocontrolandsupportthespacewalk.”可知，王亚平与翟志刚一起参加神舟十三号任务的首次舱外活动，叶光富留在空间站内控制和支持太空行走。可推知，神舟十三号任务中有3名宇航员。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“SheisthesecondChinesewomantohaveflowninspace.”可知，王亚平是第二位在太空飞行的女性。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“theyshouldexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.”可知，此处是说他们应该经历很多大多数人无法忍受的痛苦，并一直坚持训练。可推知，此处是说宇航员的不易之处，A项“要成为一名宇航员是不容易的”符合题意。故选A。4．篇章结构题。根据文章