2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题64 家庭关系（解析版）VIP

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题64家庭关系Passage1（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Frankcouldn’twaitforSeptemberwhenschoolwouldstart.ItwasearlyAugust,andhewasatthesamesummercampforthefifthtimes.Hisdadwenttothecampwhenhewasboyandlovedit,soFrankdidn’twanttodisappointed(使失望)hisdadbytellinghimthathedidn’tevenlikeit.BythemiddleofAugust,Frankhadhadmorethanenough.Hehadhadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseballgames,andenoughofthecampfood.Heaskedhismomtopickhimupearly,buthedidn’twanthismomtotellhisdad“Ican’tdothat,I’malwayshonestwithyourdad."hismomsaid.Frankstillworriedaboutdisappointinghisdad.Sohedecidedtostay.Atthesametimeheaskedhismomifshewouldmakehisfavoritemealwhenhefinishedthecamp.Hismomagreed.Afterthatwheneverheateatthecamp,hewasthinkinghewaseatinghismom’scooking.Allofasudden,thefooddidn’ttasteasbadasbefore.Frankdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoaches.Hetoldthehorsebackcoachthathewasn’tcomfortablewiththehorse.Thecoachchangedoneforhimandhestartedtolikehorsebackriding.Healsotoldthecoachwhyheneverlikedplayingbaseball.Thecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.WhenFrank’sparentscametopickhimfromthecamp,hesaidtothem.“Thiswasthebestsummeratcamp”Heevenwantedtostayforanotherweekortwo.1．WhywouldFrank’sdadwantFranktogotothesamecamphewenttoasayoungboy?A．BecauseFranklikedthecampB．BecauseFrank’dadlovedthecampC．BecausethecamphadalonghistoryD．BecauseFrank’smomlikedhecamp2．WhatdidFrankthinkhisfatherwouldbeifheknewthatFrankdidn’tlikethecamp?A．HisdadwouldbeverysadB．HisdadwouldbesurprisedC．Hisdadwouldbeexcited.D．Hisdadwouldbeinterested.3．WhathappenedwhenFrankthoughtabouthismom’scooking?A．Helikedhismom’scookingB．Helikedhisdad’scooking.C．Thefoodinthecampstartedtotastebetter.D．Thefoodinthecampstartedtotasteevenworse.4．WhatwastheturningpointthathelpedFrankstartedtolikethecamp?A．Thecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.B．Hedidn’twanttomakehisdaddisappointedC．ThecoachhelpedhimchangehishorseD．Hedecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoaches5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A．Franklikedthecampatlast.B．Frankdidn’tfinishthecamp.C．FrankstayedinthecampforanotherweekendD．Frankstayedinthecampformoreweeks.Passage2（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“Comewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youcoming?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（过剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateight-year-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.6．WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A．Shewasonhersummervacation. B．Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C．Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon. D．Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.8．ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________.A．helikeddoingDIY B．hewasamanoffewwordsC．hehadblackandwhitehair D．hekeptawoodenboxforLisa9．WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A．Takecareofherbrother. B．Writetoherparents. C．Usebigwordssometimes. D．VisitGrandpaoften.Passage3（2021·吉林·中考真题）Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。10．Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.11．What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Familymembers. D．Problems.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.13．HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.14．Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A．Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams. B．Togetgoodgrades.C．Tospendtimetraveling. D．Toavoidargumentswithothers.Passage4（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.15．Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A．Theyteachusfirstinclass. B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D．Theyarehappyallthetime.16．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.17．Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A．Readabooktogether. B．Helpwithhousework.C．Tellthemfunnythings. D．Gooutsidetogether.18．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A．Listentoyourteachers. B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround. D．Trytobethebestofyourself.19．Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKids B．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourselfPassage5（2021·广东·深圳市枫叶学校二模）Asanyparentknows,sometimesalittlewhitelie(善意的说言)istheonlywaytomakeanaughtychildquiet.Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliestheyhavetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemarefunny,othersaresomewhatcruel.“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou”and“Yourpethasgonetoliveonafarm”areamongthetopwhitelies.Thetop20listoflittleliesthatadultsuseshowsthatfourinfiveparentshavetoldtheirchildrensomethingthatisn’ttrue.Thethreat(威胁)ofFatherChristmasisonthetop,with62percentofparentsusingFatherChristmastokeeptheirkidsundercontrol.MostoftheBritishpeoplesaythattheylietotheirchildrentosavethemfrombeingupsetortostopthembehavingbadly.Thetopwhitelietoldtokidsabouttheirpetsis“Yourpethasgonetoliveonaforminthecountryside”,whichisusedafterapetdiesorhasgonemissing.One62-year-oldmansaidthathecouldn’tforgetthatwhenhewasfour,hisparentstoldhimthathiscathadrunaway.However,afterhegrewup,hefinallyknewthetruth—thecathadactuallybeengivenaway.Anotherpersonsaidthathestillrememberedthatwhenhewasyoung,hebelievedhisfather’swordsthatthewholeworldusedtobeblackandwhite.Fortypercentofparentssaythattheywillcertainlylietotheirchildrenifnecessary,butoverhalfsaytheywillcertainlytellthetruth.However,oneintenparentssaytheyhavereplaced(代替)theirchildren’sdeadpetswithnewoneslookingthesametotricktheirchildrenintobelievingtheywerestillalive.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Theways B．TheparentsC．Thechildren. D．Thetopwhitelies.21．WhatdoesthethreatofFatherChristmasshow?A．FatherChristmasdoesliveintheworld.B．Childrenshouldlearnmoreaboutfestivals.C．SomechildrenfearandrespectFatherChristmas.D．FatherChristmasismoreimportantthanparents.22．WhydomostBritishparentstellwhiteliestotheirchildren?A．Tomakethemhappyandbehavewell.B．TomakethembelieveFatherChristmas.C．Tostopthemfromlookingfortheirpets.D．Tohelpthemunderstandthemeaningoflife.23．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Childrenhatethewhiteliesfromtheirparents.B．Parents’whiteliesmayimpresstheirchildrendeeply.C．Parents’whiteliesmaydoharmtotheirchildren.D．Childrendon’treallymindtheirparents’whitelies.24．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Parents’differentworriesaboutwhitelies.B．Parents’differentunderstandingsofwhitelies.C．Parents’differentattitudestotellingwhitelies.D．Parents’differentfeelingsaftertellingwhitelies.Passage6（2021·广东·广州市第一中学二模）I’venoticedthatconversationswithmychildrenhavestartedtoturnintosomethingthatIdon’tlike.Itcouldbemyfault.Idon’talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,mykidswouldcallmetotellmeaboutsomethingthat’sbeenbotheringthem.Then,assoonastheyfinish,Igointomommode.Ican’thelpit.It’smydefaultsetting(默认设置).“Youshould...”,“Youneedtoconsider...”,“Haveyouthoughtof...”,“IfIwereyou,I’d...”“Mom!”Thetoneisfulloffrustrationandannoyance.Themeaningisobvious—“Stop!”Iamthequeenofunwanted-advice.WhenIgetoneofmyadultkidsonthephone,Ibecomeanexpertoneverythingandanything,butinfact,I’mnot.Ionlywanttostopthemfrommakingmistakes.Butwhattheywantisalisteningearandanopenheart.I’mhardlyaloneinthis.Overlunchtheotherday,afriendtoldmethathersonrarelylistenedtoanythingshesaid.“It’sliketalkingtoawall,”sheadded.Iknowthatfeelingalltoowell.ButI’mlearning—veryslowly—thattalkingatisnotthesameastalkingwith.Givingadvicetochildrencanbefullofproblems.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingthewisdomofouryears,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughtsandfeelings.They’renotlookingforanytips.Theymaynotevenwantanimmediatesolutiontoadifficultproblem.Whatthey’rehopingforisasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesandsupportsthemnomatterwhat.Becauseofthis,I’vedecidedtobeabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikemewhothinkthey’rejustbeinghelpful.ButI’mdetermined.25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“mommode”isNOTtrue?A．Itishardforthewritertostopit.B．Herchildrendon’tlikeit.C．Thewriterthinksshe’sbeinghelpful.D．It’sthebestwayofcommunicatingwithkids.26．Whydoesthewritersaythatgivingadvicetochildrencancauseproblems?A．Becausetheadvicecannotsolvetheproblem.B．Becausechildrencan’tlearntobegoodlisteners.C．Becausechildrenwillalwayswantanimmediatesolutiontoadifficultproblem.D．Becauseparentsandchildrenwantdifferentthings.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterwantstohaveabetterrelationshipwithherchildren.B．Thewriterschildrendon’tloveher.C．Thewriter’schildrenaregoodlisteners.D．Boththewriterandthewriter’schildrenaregoodlisteners.Passage7（2021·广东荔湾·一模）SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformybrother’seducationandmine.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Forthem,“Iloveyou”istoodifficulttosay.Evensendingflowerstoeachotheronsomespecialdaysishardlyeverseen.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mum,mayIaskyouaquestion?”Isaid.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Shedidn’tanswermyquestionatonce.Then,shelookeddownandcontinuedtodoherwork.IwasafraidthatIhadhurtherfeelings.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad,Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Al1ofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,gifsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.28．Whydoesthewritersometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.B．Becauseherfathergetsangrywithhermothereasily.C．Becausetheyoftenfightwitheachother.D．Becausetheyhardlyexpresstheirlovetoeachother.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninChinese?A．好看的 B．廉价的 C．耐用的 D．朴素的30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses. B．Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.C．Loveissomethingdifficulttounderstand. D．Loveshouldbeactedoutinromanticways.Passage8（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）WhenIwasaseniorincollege,IcamehomeforChristmasvacationandexpectedafun-filledweekwithmytwobrothers.Weweresoexcitedtobetogetherandwevolunteeredtowatchthestoresothatmymotherandfathercouldtaketheirfirstdayoffinyears.ThedaybeforemyparentswenttoBoston,myfathertookmequietlyasidetothelittledenbehindthestore.Hetookoutacigarbox,openeditandshowedmealittlepileofnewspaperarticles.“Whatarethey?”Iasked.Fatherrepliedseriously,“ThesearearticlesI’vewrittenandsomeletterstotheeditorthathavebeenpublished.”AsIbegantoread,IsawatthebottomofeacharticlethenameWalterChapman.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeyou’ddonethat?”Iasked.“BecauseIdidn’twantyourmothertoknow.ShehasalwaystoldmethatsinceIdidn’thavemucheducation,Ishouldn’ttrytowrite.Iwantedtorunforsomegovernmentalofficealso,butshetoldmeIshouldn’ttry.Iguessshewasafraidshe’dbeshamefulifIlost…”HewatchedmeasIreadoverafewofthearticlesandwhenIlookedup,hisbigblueeyeswerewet.“IguessItriedforsomethingtoobigthistime,”headded.“Didyouwritesomethingelse?”“Yes,Isentsomesuggestionsintoourchurchmagazineonhowthenationalnominatingcommitteecouldbemorefairly(公平).It’sbeenthreemonthssinceIsentitin.IguessItriedforsomethingtoobig.”Thiswassuchanewsidetomyfun-lovingfatherthatIdidn’tquiteknowwhattosay,soItried,“Maybeit’llstillcome.”ThenextmorningourparentsleftonthebustotherailwaystationwheretheytookatraintoBoston.EarlythateveningIlookedoutthestorewindowandsawmymothergetoffthebus—alone.“Where’sDad?”Weaskedtogether.“Yourfather’sdead.”ShetoldustheyhadbeenwalkingthroughtheParkStreetSubwayStationinthecrowdsofpeoplewhenfatherhadfallentothefloor.Anursebentoverhim,lookedupatmotherandsaidsimply,“He’sdead.”Motherhadstoodbyfather,notknowingwhattodoaspeopletripped(绊倒)overhimintheirrushthroughthesubway.Mothertoldustheshockingtalewithoutrunningatear.Wedidn’tcryeitherandwetookturnswaitingonthecustomers.Onthemorningofthefuneral(葬礼),Inoticedthechurchmagazineonthetable.NormallyIwouldneverhaveopenedit,butmaybethatspecialarticlemightbethere—anditwas.InthemagazineIalsofoundatwolettertomyfatherfromHenryCabotLodge,Sr.,thankinghimforthecampaignsuggestions.Itookouttheboxandputtheminit.Ididn’ttellanyoneaboutthebox.31．WhatmaybethedirectcausesofFatherkepttheboxhidden?a.Fatherreceivedlittleeducation.b.Somesuggestionsfathermadetomagazinemightbringdangertothefamily.c.Motherconsidereditashametomaketheboxgopublic.d.Fatherknewhewoulddiesoon.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd32．Whichoneshowstheorderoftheeventshappened?a.Myfathershowedmealittlepileofnewspaperarticles.b.OurparentstookatraintoBoston.c.Myfather’sarticletothechurchmagazinewaspublished.d.IcamehomeforChristmasvacation.e.Myfatherdiedinanaccident.f.Myfathersentsomesuggestionstothemagazine.A．f-d-a-b-e-c B．d-a-f-b-e-c C．d-f-c-a-b-e D．f-d-b-a-c-e33．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDeathofMyFather B．FatherandIC．TheMysteryofAHiddenBox D．ASadChristmasVacation答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做Frank的男孩的故事，一开始他不喜欢呆在夏令营，后来母亲话语的影响，他开始改变自己的心态，坦诚自己，说出自己内心真正的想法，然后一切变得好起来，他开始享受自己的夏令营，告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性。1．细节理解题。根据文中“andhewasatthesamesummercampforthefifthtimes.Hisdadwenttothecampwhenhewasboyandlovedit”可知，因为Frank的爸爸喜欢这个营地。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中“soFrankdidn’twanttodisappointed(使失望)hisdadbytellinghimthathedidn’tevenlikeit.”可知，他父亲会伤心的。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中“Afterthatwheneverheateatthecamp,hewasthinkinghewaseatinghismom’scooking.Allofasudden,thefooddidn’ttasteasbadasbefore.”可知，他感觉营地里的食物开始尝起来更好了。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文中“Frankdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoaches.Hetoldthehorsebackcoachthathewasn’tcomfortablewiththehorse.…Thecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.”可知，他决定对他的训练营教练诚实，是转折点。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据文中“WhenFrank’sparentscametopickhimfromthecamp,hesaidtothem.“Thiswasthebestsummeratcamp”Heevenwantedtostayforanotherweekortwo.”可知，弗兰克终于喜欢上了营地。选项A是正确的，故选A。6．D7．C8．A9．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.”可知，现在杰克需要做手术，丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。7．词义猜测题。分析“Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.”可知，爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Hishairwasblackandwhite”，“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa”和“Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith‘Lisa’paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.”可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做DIY，故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访问盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选D。10．D11．C12．B13．D14．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一个人的重要性以及改善家庭关系的几种方法。10．细节理解题。根据原文“Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据原文“Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。故选C。12．词句猜测题。根据原文“everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachother”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要冲突。故此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly…Finally”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据原文“becausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。故选A。15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。15．题意：为什么我们的父母对我们来说很重要？细节理解题。根据原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他们会一直帮助我们。C选项Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他们总是会帮助我们”符合题意，故选C。16．题意：作者在文中给了我们多少条建议？细节理解题。根据原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。17．题意：和父母在一起时，怎样玩得开心？细节理解题。根据原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起时，可以一起出去玩。D选项Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合题意，故选D。18．题意：如果你有问题该怎么办？细节理解题。根据原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了问题，可以去找父母求助。B选项Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合题意，故选B。19．题意：这个广告最好的标题是________。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。C选项HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何与父母愉快相处”符合题意，故选C。20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了父母对善意的谎言的看法以及这些谎言对孩子的影响。20．词句猜测题。根据“Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliestheyhavetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemarefunny,othersaresomewhatcruel.”可知，父母们分享了他们对孩子说过的最善意的谎言。一些很有趣，一些很残酷，因此“them”代指上文中“thetopwhitelies”。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Thethreat(威胁)ofFatherChristmasi