专题28-选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题28选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语读后续写技能-表示感到羞愧ashamed和生气angry练习单词变形词组搭配analyse(analyze)vt.分析analysisn.分析analystn.分析者，分析家massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的massn.大量massivelyadv.大规模地，极度地breakthroughn.重大进展，突破breakthrough突破、取得进展breakdownn.故障；破裂；崩溃outbreakn.（暴力、疾病的）爆发financen.财政，金融；资金；财力vt.提供资金financialadj.财政的，金融的financiallyadv.财政上domesticadj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的domesticatedadj.驯化的；居家的threatenvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓threatn.威胁threatenedadj.受到威胁的threateningadj.威胁的，恐吓的threatensbtodosth威胁某人做某事commitvt.犯（罪）；承诺，保证vi.全心全意投入，忠于commitmentn.委员会committedadj.尽心尽力的becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推荐n.冲动，强烈的欲望urgentadj.紧迫的urgencyn.紧急urgentlyadv.紧急地urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事apparentlyadv.显然，可见apparentadj.显然的；貌似的demandvt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要demandingadj.要求高的；苛刻的ademandforhigherpay增加工资的要求meetthedemandfor

.........满足.......需求greedyadj.贪心的，贪婪的greedn.贪婪recognitionn.识别，认出；认可；赞誉recognizev.认出；认可；公认recognizedadj.认可的recognizableadj.容易认出的berecognizedas.......被看成是.......alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的alternativelyadv.或者havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事distributionn.分发，分送；分配，分布distributev.分配；分销distributesthto/amongsb分发某物给某人predictvt.预言，预告predictableadj.可预测的predictionn.预言，预测Itispredictedthat........据预测........decreasevt.&vi.减少，降低n.减少，降低increasev.（使）增加，（使）增多increasinglyadv.不断增加的onthedecrease正在减少decreaseto...........减少了...........decreaseby.........减少到..........illegaladj.不合法的，非法的illegallyadv.非法地legaladj.法律的；合法的legallyadv.依照法律地buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入burialn.葬礼，埋葬buryyourselfinsth专心致志于某事concludevt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止conclusionn.结论；结束；签订inconclusion总而言之drawaconclusion得出结论superiorityn.优越感；优越性，优势superioradj.更好的；高傲的besuperiorto............优于............definitionn.定义；释义，解释definev.给……下定义；阐明definiteadj.确定的；清楚的definitelyadv.肯定地，当然define.......as.............将..........定义为.........academicadj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的academyn.专科院校academicallyadv.学术上地engagevt.&vi.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系engagedadj.忙于……的；订婚的engagementn.约定；参加；订婚beengagedin.........忙于............initialadj.最初的，开始的n.首字母initiativen.主动性；主动权initiallyadv.最初originaladj.最初的optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimismn.乐观主义optimistn.乐观者beoptimisticabout.........对.........乐观annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰annoyedadj.恼怒地，生气的annoyingadj.讨厌的，恼人的annoyancen.气恼，烦恼beannoyedby........对.........生气globen.球体；地球仪；地球；世界globaladj.全球的globalizationn.全球化globallyadv.在全球globalview大局观globalwarming全球变暖envyn.&vt.羡慕，忌妒enviousadj.妒忌的enviouslyadv.羡慕地betheenvyofsb令某人羡慕beenviousof......妒忌.......短语：对···造成威胁poseathreatto犯罪commitcrimes全心全意投入做某事becommittedtodoing奉献makeacommitment警告某人某事warnsbofsth--warning沦为···的受害者fallvictimto别无选择havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是··的替代品alternativetosth强行闯入breakinto不可否认的是thereisnodenyingthat大量inlargequantities/ahostof/likeweeds暗中监视；窥探spyon强调···的重要性highlighttheimportanceof陷入buryoneselfin/beburiedin下结论draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion处于··最前列attheforefrontof参与/忙于beengagedin是··的障碍abarriertosth在牺牲··的情况下attheexpenseof有能力becapableof/havethecapacitytodo海量数据massiveamountsofdata存在bearound=exist简而言之inshort执行任务performtasks处于历史的转折点ataturningpointinhistory对··有利toone’sadvantage面部识别facialrecognition招致灾难spelldisaster军事行动militaryoperation救灾disasterrelief在于liein与··互动interactwith无尽的可能endlesspossibilities要是whatif不久之后Itwon’tbelongbefore旨在Aimtodo=beaimedatdoing证明是有挑战的provechallenging记住keepinmind使···成为过去makesthathingofthepast实际应用practicalapplications一个完全沉浸式的环境inafullyimmersiveenvironment在病人身上尝试try/attemptsthonthepatient提供serveupGreenwithenvy嫉妒anunlimitednumberof无数的intermsof在···方面(build)castleintheair空中楼阁tonamebutafew略举几例boildownto归结为读后续写技能-表示感到羞愧ashamed和生气angry表示感到羞愧ashamed:例句：她感到非常羞愧。1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1）2）3）【答案】1:Shefeltashamed.2:1)Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.(脸上滚烫)2)Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.(血液涌上脸颊)3)Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.(快哭了)表示感到生气angry:例句：Sheldon感到非常生气。1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1）2）3）【答案】1:Sheldonfeltveryangry.2:1)Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(冲出房间；狠狠摔门)2)Boilingwithrage,Sheldonshookhisfistatme.(怒火中烧；挥舞拳头)3)Filledwithfury,Sheldonwasunabletoutterasingleword.(充满愤怒；说不出话)单元练习词汇拼写Amajor________(重大进展)inAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.From______________(自主的)vehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansor____________(威胁)theexistenceofhumans?____________(显然),suchwarningsdemandourattention.Perhapsweshouldnotbetoo___________(贪婪的)andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!Facial______________(recognize)technology,withitscapacitytoanalyseahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.Itoffersaquickandcool_______(可供选择的)totraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!Atthemoment,deliverydronesaremainlyusedformilitaryactionanddisasterrelief,likethe______________(distribute)ofmedicinesduringemergencies,especiallytoplacesthatarehardtoreachbyothermeansoftransport.Itcanbe____________(预言)thatbeforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.Therecanbeno____________(否认)thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.Inaddition,dronescausemuchtroubleforairlinesassomeofthemflynearairports,posinga___________toplanesthataretakingofforlanding._____________(不合法的)huntersmightalsousedronestotrackandkillanimals.Thetimecapsule,____________(bury)50feetbelowthegroundinapark,wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.____________(学术的)VRenablesstudentstointeractwithothersinathree-Denvironment.The_______(最初的)costwilldiscouragemostpeopleinthebeginningbutthatshouldbefixedovertime.【答案】breakthrough2.autonomous3.threaten4.Obviously5.greedy6.recognitionalternative8.distribution9.predicted10.denying11.threat12.Illegal13.buried14.Academic15.initial用所给词的适当形式填空Sheatenoisilyand(greedy).The(threaten)strikehasbeencalledoff.Thisisa(massive)populargame.Agroupofgunmenattackedaprisonandsetfreesix(crime).TheyurgedCongress(approve)plansfortheirreformprogramme.Thecompanyisin(finance)difficulties.Thebookisan(analyse)ofpovertyanditscauses.Inthisway,eachstorecanact(autonomous).Theyare(commit)socialists.Oneofthesemenmayhavebeenthe(murder).Itsoonbecame(apparently)toeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.Ihadbeen(warning)whattoexpect.Theworkisphysically(demand).Heis(arguable)thebestactorofhisgeneration.Ihadtheoperationonthe(recommend)ofmydoctor.Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeof(apply)inindustry.【答案】1.greedily2.threatened3.massively4.criminals5.toapprove6.financial7.analysis8.autonomously9.committed10.murderer11.apparent12.warned13.demanding14.arguably15.recommendation16.applications单句语法填空1.Itwouldbeouradvantagetoattendthismeeting.2.(give)herinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.3.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto(live)alone.4.Policehavewarnedpossibledelays.5.Thenumberofreportedcrimesisincreasinganalarmingrate.6.Idemand(see)themanager.7.Hehasputnewpeaceproposals.8.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacitydevelopingnewproducts.9.Therewere(massive)ofpeopleintheshopsyesterday.10.Shewouldliketobemore(finance)independent.11.Eachoftheareamanagersenjoysconsiderable(autonomous)intherunningofhisownarea.12.Thedisputethreatens(split)theparty.13.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional(commit)tohimatthemoment.14.Drugsposeamajorthreatoursociety.15.Imagine(earn)thatmuchmoney!【答案】to2.Given3.living4.of5.at6.tosee7.forward8.for9.masses10.financially11.autonomy12.tosplit13.commitment14.to15.earning单词拼写Theybrokemywindowsand（威胁）me.Hewasfoundguiltyof(谋杀).Thetheaterhasaseating(容量)of2000.Theyproudlydeclaredthemselvespartofanew(自治的)province.(资金)foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers.Mostcrimesare(犯（罪）)byyoungmen.Therewillbeamajor(突破)in