Module 5知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module5Unit1考点1happenv.发生e.g.Anaccidentishappeninginthatstreet.那条街正发生一起事故。Whathappenedlastnight?昨晚发生了什么事？happen作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，且不与表示一段时间的状语连用。—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened________yourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.in考点2falloff从……掉下来；跌落，其后可直接接宾语，相当于falldownfrom。e.g.Thedoorhandlekeepsfallingoff.门把手老是掉下来。fallover意为“摔倒；跌倒；被……绊倒”，其同义词为falldown。e.g.Isawalittleboyfalloverintheparkyesterday.我昨天在公园里看到一个小男孩摔倒了。Ifelloverthestone.我被石头绊倒了。选择填空：fallover/fallbehind/falloff(1)Theboy________thewallandhurthisrightleg.(2)Hedidn’twantto_________othersinhisstudies.(3)She_________andbrokeherlegs.考点3catchup赶上；追上e.g.Ifyoumissalotofclasses,it’sverydifficulttocatchup.如果你错过很多课，就很难赶上。Runfast,oryoucan’tcatchupwithhim.跑快点，否则你追不上他。Mr.Jacksonwalkedsoslowlythathecouldn’t_________others.A.catchupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwithinafewminutes几分钟后e.g.Theywillarriveinafewminutes.他们将在几分钟后到达。—Howsoonwilltheworkbefinished?这项工作多久后能完成？—Inabouthalfanhour.大约半个小时后。Hecamebackafterthreehours.三个小时以后他回来了。—_________willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.[广东]A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During考点5agreement/ə'ɡriːmənt/n.(thestateofsharingthesameopinionorfeeling)协议；意见一致e.g.Theymadeanagreementthattheywouldsharethecar.他们达成协议，要合用那辆汽车。Thewholefamilywere________agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.onAftertwohours’discussion,theyfinallyreacheda(n)_______.A.agreementB.managementC.announcementD.argument考点6accident/'æksɪdənt/n.(anunpleasantevent,especiallyonecausingdamageorinjury)意外；不测事件；事故e.g.Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.他在一起交通事故中丧生。我父亲在车站偶遇了他的一位老朋友。Myfathermetoneofhisoldfriendsatthestation________________________________.考点7hit/hɪt/v.打；击e.g.Thecarstoppedsuddenlyandhisheadhittheglass.这辆车突然停下，他的头撞到了玻璃上。Themud-rockflowhitthevillageandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.这场泥石流袭击了这个村子，很多人失去了他们的生命。Acarnearly_________(碰撞)mewhenIwaswalkingontheroad.考点8blind/blaɪnd/adj.(unabletosee)失明的e.g.Idon’twanttogoblind.我不想失明。Thedogisblindintherighteye.这只狗右眼失明了。MrSmithisblindtohisson’snaughtiness.史密斯先生对他儿子的淘气视而不见。—Ihearyourgrandpahasgotaneyeproblem.Isitserious?—Yes.Hecan’tseeanythingnow.Hehasgone__________.Ifwecontinuetobe________theproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.A.blindtoB.interestedinC.honestaboutD.satisfiedwith考点9calloff取消；决定终止e.g.Oncethemeetingisfixed,you’dbetternotcallitoff.一旦会议确定下来，你最好不要取消它。Hehastocalloffthetripbecausehiscarisbrokenintherain.他不得不取消旅行，因为他的车在雨中坏了。与call搭配的短语：callfor意为“要求，需求”callon意为“号召；拜访”，callonsb.意为“拜访某人”callat意为“拜访”，callat+地点callsb.up意为“给某人打电话”，相当于ringsb.up或phonesb.Themeetingwascalled________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.onB.atC.forD.off一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1．Mygrandmacan’tseeanythingbecausesheisb______.2．We’reina___________onholdingasportsmeeting.3．WhenIgothome，mymotherwasonherk_____lookingforsomethingunderthebed.4．Ifyouhurtyourselfbadly，youcanc____120forhelp.5．Theworriedparentsmustlookforwardtoseeingtheirsonafterthea__________．二、单项选择6．Maryisblind________thelefteye.A．atB．inC．outD．with7．Hurryup！Themoviewillbegin_____10minutes.(潍坊)A．overB．inC．forD．at8．Ifyoumisslotsoflessons,it’sdifficultto______others.A．catchB．catchupC．catchwithD．catchupwith9．DragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.A．inB．forC．afterD．during10．—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.(黄石)A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.It’smypleasure三、根据汉语提示完成句子11．——你多久回来？——一个月以后。(宜宾)—________________willyoucomeback?—Inamonth.12．没什么大事，只是个小感冒。It’s______________________．Justaslightcold.13．我刚才同意了我妈妈的观点。I________________mymotherjustnow.14．小男孩不小心摔倒了，划破了手。Thelittleboycarelessly________________andcuthishands.15．所有伤员立刻被送往医院。Allthe________________weresenttohospitalatonce.Unit2考点1thanksto幸亏；由于；多亏thanksfor表示“因……而感谢”，后接感谢原因；常跟名词或动名词（短语）。thanksto强调感谢的对象，后跟名词或代词。e.g.ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.谢谢（你）帮助我学习英语。Thankstothedoctor,thegirlwassavedatlast.多亏了那位医生，那个女孩最终得救了。—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor谢谢（你）借给我一把雨伞。____________________________meanumbrella.考点2expect/ɪk'spekt/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)预料；预计e.g.Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我没料到会在这里碰到你。Teachersexpectalltheirstudents_________progressdaybyday.A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take考点3Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……e.g.Itisthoughtthattherearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.人们认为世界上有成千上万种不同的语言。It’s__________(believe)thatHuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhaninjust10days.考点4moreandmore越来越多e.g.Thepatientisgettingbetterandbetter.这位病人恢复得越来越好了。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。我听说在中国，庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越流行。Iheardthatitisbecoming_____________________________________tocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.考点5tokeepfit为了保持健康e.g.Tomakeanimalsindangerlivebetter,theymakenaturereserves.他们建自然保护区是为了让濒危动物生活得更好。—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—_________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep_________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.A.SpreadingB.TospreadC.SpreadsD.Spread考点6require/rɪ'kwaɪə/v.(toneedsth.;todependonsb./sth.)需要；要求e.g.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.如果你需要进一步了解相关信息，请登录我们的网站。He_______________(require)tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.考点7effort/'efət/n.力气；精力e.g.Welifteditwithoutmucheffort.我们没费多大力气就把它抬起来了。Theboyputalotofeffortintohisreport.那个男孩为他的报告花了不少精力。Tomdecidedtomakeanefforttostopsmoking.汤姆决定努力戒烟。无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。_________problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakean__________todealwiththem.考点8onceinawhile偶尔；有时；间或e.g.Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶尔玩电脑游戏。这只狗有时会溜出去，但它通常待在院子里。_____________________________________thedogwouldrunaway,butitusuallystayedintheyard.考点9harm/hɑːm/v.(tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.)伤害；损害e.g.Weshouldneverharmanyone.我们决不应该伤害任何人。Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.吃变质食品会有损我们的健康。Thetrials(实验)showthatsmokingwill__________people.A.beharmtoB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmwithGreenhousegasesare__________totheenvironment.(harm)考点10notjust...but(also)...不仅……而且……e.g.YaoMingisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.姚明不仅个子高,而且擅长打篮球。NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不仅我,而且我的姐姐也喜欢唱歌。Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband___________crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《红海行动》).A.isB.areC.amD.be考点11saynoto...拒绝……e.g.Whydidyousaynotoherinvitation?你为什么拒绝她的邀请？Weshouldsaynotoswimmingintheriver.我们应该拒绝在河里游泳。永远不要拒绝一个孩子赠予的礼物。Youshouldnever______________________________agiftfromachild.考点12putonweight增加体重；增肥e.g.Manygirlsdon’twanttoputonweightandeatlesstoloseweight.很多女孩不想长胖，并通过节食来减肥。—Oh,myGod!Ihave_________fivepounds.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Jackwas________(worry)aboutthemathsexam.2．Yourhairistoolong.Itrequires________(cut)．3．Smokingis__________(harm)．(兰州)4．It___________(think)thatDad，WhereAreWeGoing?iswellworthwatching.5．__________(find)abookinthelibrary，youshouldenterkeywordsintothecomputer.二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词6．Smoking________(损害)yourhealth.Youshouldgiveupsmoking.7．Weshouldmakeevery________(努力)toprotecttheenvironment.8．Ifyouwanttokeep______，youneedtotakesomeexerciseeveryday.9．Goodhealth_______enoughexerciseandabalanceddiet.10．Heisingood________(身体的)conditionbecauseherunseverymorning.三、单项选择11．________thescientists’hardwork,TiangongⅡwaslaunched(发射)successfully.(东营)A．AsforB．ThankstoC．InsteadofD．Accordingto12．MrLihelpedusfindthehotel.Let’ssay____tohim.A．yesB．goodbyeC．thanksD．no13．—Oh，mygod.I________2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putupB．putoff(襄阳)C．putonD．putdown14．—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes，I________ittwoweeksago.(新疆)A．isreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．read15．LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A．towinB．winningC．nottowinD．notwinning四、根据汉语提示完成句子16．请从我的座位上起来！Please________________myseat!17．我们应该拒绝吸烟和饮酒。Weshould__________________smokinganddrinking.18．他偶尔去拜访他的老朋友们。Hevisitshisoldfriends________________________.19．她不仅仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。Sheis________________ourteacher，________ourfriend.20．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。Chinais________________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.Unit3考点1beworth值得e.g.Ourhouseisworthabout$100,000.我们的房子大约值10万美元。AmazingChinawinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworthwatching.《辉煌中国》在公众中得到了高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得去看。Lifeisinvaluable.Thisisapricewemustpayandapricethatisworth__________(pay).考点2takeaninterestin对……感兴趣e.g.Hetakesaninterestincollectingstamps.他对集邮感兴趣。Weallhaveaninterestinjazz.我们都对爵士乐有兴趣。NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing_________intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream考点3takeup学着做；开始做e.g.Hetookupwritingaftergraduation.毕业后他开始从事写作。I’dliketotakeupthepointyouraisedearlier.我想继续谈一谈你早些时候提出的观点。Mygrandmotherisgoingto________ahobbylikeshoppingontheInternet.A.takeupB.lookupC.getup考点4lookup查阅e.g.Youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.你可以在词典里查这个单词。Thisisanewword,andIthinkyoushouldlookitupinthedictionary.这是个新单词，我觉得你应该查查词典。—What’sthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”?—Letme_________thewordsinthenewdictionary.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup考点5diefrom死于e.g.Tom’sunclediedfromatrafficaccidentlastyear.去年，汤姆的叔叔死于一起交通事故。Hisgrandpadiedoflungcancer.他爷爷死于肺癌。—DoyouknowthatMrZhangpassedlastweek?—Yes.Hedied_________illness.A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的八种基本时态：一般现在时含义及用法：1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态；2.表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；3.用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；4.表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。构成：主语＋情态动词/be动词/do(主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式)标志词(组)：always，usually，onSundays，often，sometimes，attimes，everyday/month...等eg：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常骑自行车去上学。I’llcallyouwhenhecomes.当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。Whenwe_________buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish一般过去时含义：1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态；2.表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：主语＋did/was/were＋...时间状语：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)，thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow，last＋名词，名词＋ago，in1990等eg：Wheredidyougojustnow?你刚才去哪儿了？—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.—Thanks.I________twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.A.tookB.willtakeC.takeD.wastaking现在进行时含义：表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：主语＋am/is/are＋doingsth.标志词(组)：look，listen，now，atthemoment，atpresent等eg：Thechildrenaresleepingnow.孩子们现在正在睡觉。—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________withhistoycarnow.A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played过去进行时含义及用法：1.表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作；2.用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中，强调动作的同时性。构成：主语＋was/weredoingsth.标志词(组)：at＋几点钟＋lastnight，atthatmoment，eg：Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.那时他们正在做他们的作业。IwasreadingwhileshewaswatchingTV.她在看电视时，我在看书。StudentsinGradeNine_________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken一般将来时含义及用法：1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；2.begoingto表示计划或打算要做，will表示客观上将要发生；3.表示位置移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，fly，arrive等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。构成：主语＋will/begoingto＋dosth.标志词(组)：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，in2020in＋一段时间，next＋名词，inthefuture，someday等eg：There’sgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweekinourschool.下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。Theywillhaveaswimminglessonthisafternoon.今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。TomisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.明天汤姆要去北京。Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou________easily.A.don’tfallasleepB.won’tfallasleepC.didn’tfallasleepD.haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时含义：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。构成：主语＋have/hasdonesth.标志词(组)：already，yet，ever，never，sofar，inthelast/pastfewyears，since，for＋一段时间等eg：Theoldmanhaslivedherefortwentyyears.这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。Theyhavestudiedintheschoolsince2012.自从2012年以来他们就在这所学校学习。—Look!Somebody________thelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdothat.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(鄂州)He________(weight)only