Module-8【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)(外研版)

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module8【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．Iwaswaiting______theroad.A．cross B．tocross C．crosses D．across2．Wewereintime______thebus.A．tocatch B．catch C．catches D．catching3．ThesnakebitJim______hisleg.A．in B．at C．with D．on4．Thereisnothingseriouswithyourson.Takethis______,andhewillfeelbetter.A．advice B．notes C．message D．medicine5．Theboyfelloffthetreeand______hisback.A．hurt B．touched C．ached D．shook6．Jimsawabookonthefloor.He______andputitonthedesk.A．tookitout B．gaveitup C．pickeditup D．tookitoff7．Tonysaidhewouldbehereatfouro’clock,buthedidn’t______________untilhalfpastsix.A．go B．appear C．move D．start8．Mr.Whitesuggested______afilmtonight.A．goingandseeing B．togoandsee C．wenttosee D．gotosee9．Youwill______alotoftimeifyougotherebybikeatthistimeofday.A．store B．press C．save D．prepare10．Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Now,let'sstoparest.A．had B．have C．tohave D．having11．Shebegan______Englishattheageofeighteen.A．knew B．know C．known D．toknow12．Themoonlightiscomingin______thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful.A．over B．through C．cross D．across13．WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifound______onthefloor.A．shelying B．herwaslying C．herlying D．herlies14．Whenyourunintheclassroom,______theriskofanaccident!A．thinkup B．thinkover C．thinkabout D．thinkout15．Adogbithimandhewas_______greatpain.A．at B．with C．in D．on二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）Oneday,AlanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasvery___16___,butitwasverycoolintheriver.Theyenjoyedswimmingverymuch.___17___happytheywereintheriver!Afterthey___18___outofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunfor___19___while.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolook___20___them.NowAlanwaswalkingalone.ThenheheardHenry___21___out,“Asnake!Help!…”“What’sthematterwithyou?”askedAlan.“Asnake___22___meintheleg.Comehere!”Alanranoverandsawasmallredwound(伤口)onHenry’sleg.“Thesnakehidinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly!”AlantoldHenry.Alan___23___hismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.In___24___wayhesaved(挽救)Henry’slife.“Oh,Alan,it’sveryniceofyou____25____me.”“That’sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”16．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．thehottest17．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan18．A．got B．get C．gets D．aregetting19．A．the B．a C．an D．/20．A．on B．after C．at D．in21．A．calling B．called C．calls D．tocall22．A．bite B．bit C．wasbiting D．bites23．A．puts B．wasputting C．putted D．put24．A．this B．these C．its D．those25．A．tohelp B．help C．tohelping D．helping三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident?Youmakea___26___ofhelpingornot?Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew___27___.Whenacaraccidenthappens,thefirstthingtodoiscalled“SituationAssessment(评估)”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust___28___around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?Arethereanydangersthatcould___29___you?Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous,thenyoushouldstayback___30___callforhelp.Ifthesituationis___31___foryou,thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto___32___doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings___33___.Ofcourse,ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast,andthenyouwillhaveto___34___themasquicklyasyoucan.Whocanhelpyou?It’sbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe___35___rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.26．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish27．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years28．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving29．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt30．A．if B．but C．and D．though31．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet32．A．thinkabout B．agreewith C．worryabout D．waitfor33．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer34．A．call B．find C．hit D．move35．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names四、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）AEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.36．Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd37．Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.A．arenotcareful B．forgettolookandlisten C．can’tseeorhearverywell D．oftenrunacrosstheroad38．Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A．Driveslowly. B．Letpeoplegobefore.C．Lookleftandrightcarefully. D．Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.39．Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A．Tocleantheroadintime. B．Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C．Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad. D．Torunacrosstheroadquickly.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B．HowtoCrosstheRoad?C．HowtoDriveaCar? D．HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?BACarAccidentintheHeavySnowProcess（过程）oftheaccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavysnow.DateofcallDecember29,2021Timeofcall9:30pmNameofcallerMrsGreenPlaceYonghuaiRoad,Huai’anConditionsofvictims（受害人状况）MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40pmandsentthemtoPeople’sHospitalat9:45pm.41．WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?A．At9:30am. B．At9:30pm. C．At9:40pm. D．At9:45pm.42．Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwascloudy. D．Itwasrainy.44．HowdidMrGreen’sdaughterfeelatthattime?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.B．MrsGreen’sdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonYonghuaiRoad,Huai’an.D．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.CIalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic（面部抽搐）.Whentheproblemgotworse,welookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuetosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen.wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,aterriblethinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumpedhigherthanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.Butherbiggestworrywasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftsidereturned,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofhermovementwouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophone（麦克）andputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmoreimportantforhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwesaw.Butontheday,onlythreemonthsafterheraccident,wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,thoughshedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence（存在）”.46．WhendidtheynoticethatKendallsometimeshadatic?A．Whenshewasthreeyearsold. B．Whenshewasfiveyearsold.C．Whenshewassixteenyearsold. D．Whenshewasfifteenyearsold.47．Whatdoesthewordparalyzedmeaninthepassage?A．Lostthesenseofaction. B．Lostthesenseofhearing.C．Lostthesenseofdirection. D．Lostthesenseofsmell.48．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtoKendall’sstory?a.Shesometimeshadatic.b.ShetookpartinAmericanIdol.c.Shewasparalyzedfromtheneckdown.d.Shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel.A．a—c—b—d B．d—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b D．c—a—b—d49．WhywasitmoreimportantforKendalltopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork?A．BecauseKendalllovedsinging.B．BecauseKendalldidn’tlikeaspoonorfork.C．BecauseKendall’sfriendbroughtthemicrophoneforher.D．Becausethatmicrophonewasmorebeautifulforherthanaspoonorfork.50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thegirlwhowasafraidofpain. B．Thegirlwhowasbeautiful.C．Thegirlwhostucktoherdream. D．Thegirlwhowassmart.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）51．Heopenedthedoorand________(take)aphoto.52．Mybrotherwenttoschoolwithout________(eat)breakfast.53．Mysonpromised________(be)carefulwithhistestnexttime.54．Idid________(bad)thanMaryintheEnglishexambecauseImademoremistakes.55．Hefell________(sleep)onthetrainhalftheway.56．Weallknowthattreescanproduceoxygentokeeppeople________(live).57．WewillgototheUSAassoonastheholiday________(begin).58．It’ssaidthatthepolice________(try)theirbesttocatchtherobbersthesedays.59．Wemustworkhardatthe________(begin)ofthenewschoolyear.60．WhenIgothomeyesterdayevening,it________(rain)heavily.六、短文语境提示填空（每题1分，共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim___61___hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather___62___wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry___63___givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（砖）wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet___64___andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn’tknowwhytheirfathergavethem___65___ahugejob.___66___,withtheattitude（态度）of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin___67___periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather___68___themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat___69___,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling____70____,“onebrickatatime”.七、材料作文（共15分）71．安全对每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。提示内容：（1）交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；（2）食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品；（3）活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳。要求:（1）词数：100左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。参考词汇：焦点focus

遵守obey交通规则trafficrules____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我正在等待过马路。本题考查动词不定式。waittodosth等待做某事；cross动词，穿过；across穿过，介词，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：我们及时赶上了公共汽车。本题考查动词不定式。intime及时，介词短语作表语；tocatch动词不定式作状语，表结果，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：那条蛇咬了吉姆的腿。本题考查介词辨析。A.in在…里面

B.at

在…地方C.with和…

D.on在…上面。"bitesbin/on+身体部位，其中face、eye、chest、stomch，用in；head、ear、shoulder、leg，用on。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：你儿子没有什么问题。吃这个药，他很快就会好。本题考查动名词辨析。A.advice

建议B.notes笔记

C.message消息

D.medicine药，结合hewillfeelbetter.他很快就会好，吃药了后，身体才会好，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：那个男孩从树上掉下来，伤了后背。本题考查动词辨析。A.hurt

受伤B.touched触摸

C.ached疼

D.shook摇动，根据Theboyfelloffthetree可知，男孩从树上掉下来，应该是受伤了。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：吉姆看到地上有一本书。他把它捡起来，放在桌子上。本题考查动词短语辨析。takeout拿出；giveup放弃；pickup捡起；takeoff脱下，起飞，结合句意，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：托尼说过他将四点到这里，结果到六点半才出现。A.go去；B.appear出现；C.move移动；D.start开始。结合句意可知，答案为B。8．A【详解】句意：怀特先生建议今晚去看电影。本题考查动名词。suggestdoingsth建议做某事，动名词作宾语，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：如果明天的这个时候你骑自行车去那里，你会节约很多时间。本题考查动词辨析。A.store储存

B.press按压

C.save节约

D.prepare准备，根据ifyougotherebybikeatthistimeofday你骑自行车去那里，当然能节约省时间。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：我们已经工作了三个小时。现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。stoptodosth停下原来的事，去做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止做原来的事；根据Wehaveworkedforthreehours.可知我们的工作做了三个小时了，因此要停下这个工作，去休息，故用stoptohavearest，故选C。11．D【详解】句意：她在18岁的时候，开始了解英语。本题考查动词不定式。begintodosth是开始打算要做某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做；begindoingsth是指开始做某事，表示动作正在进行。begintodosth中的动词不定式作宾语，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：月光透过窗户照进来，房间显得安静而美丽。本题考查介词辨析。A.over

越过B.through从物体的中间穿过

C.cross动词，穿过

D.across从物体的表面穿过，结合语境可知阳光是通过窗户中间穿过，故选B。【点睛】across/through/over三者都有“穿过”、“通过”的意思,但用法各不相同。1.

cross多指从一定范围内的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与介词on有关。如：Shewentacrossthehall.她从大厅的一端走到另一端。2.

through也可表示从一端到另一端的动作,但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，多指“穿过”,其含义常与介词in有关。如：Shewentthroughthehall.她穿过大厅。3.

当over用作“穿越”、“通过”之意时,表示到达一座高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧的动作。如：Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。13．C【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；现在分词lying，作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故选C。14．C【详解】句意：当你在教室里跑的时候，想想发生事故的风险!本题考查动词短语辨析。A.thinkup想出;发明

B.thinkover仔细考虑

C.thinkabout考虑

D.thinkout想出，通常是想出一个方案、计划。重点强调思考的结果，主句是个祈使句，表示提醒、警告，在教室里跑，要考虑到危险，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：一只狗咬了他，他很痛。本题考查介词辨析。A.at在…地方

B.with和

C.in

在….里面D.on在…上面，inpain疼痛，介词短语，故选C。16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。16．句意：天气很热，但在河里很凉爽。hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，原级；thehottest最热的，the+最高级。根据“butitwasverycoolintheriver”可知，此处指天气很热，形容词作表语，句中不含比较，故用原级hot。故选C。17．句意：他们在河里是多么快乐啊！How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词；Whata引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；Whatan引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以元音音素开头。根据“happytheywereintheriver!”可知，中心词为形容词“happy”，应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。18．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词第三人称单数；aregetting正得到，现在进行式。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；getoutof“从……中出来”，固定短语。故选A。19．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“theyplayedgamesinthesunfor...while.”可知，forawhile“一会儿”，固定短语。故选B。20．句意：他非常喜欢花，跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根据“ranintothegreenfieldtolook...them”可知，此处指去“看”花，应用lookat。故选C。21．句意：然后他听到亨利喊道：“蛇！救命！……”calling呼喊，现在分词；called呼喊，过去式/过去分词；calls呼喊，动词第三人称单数；tocall动词不定式。根据“ThenheheardHenry...out”可知，hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。22．句意：一条蛇咬了我的腿。bite咬，动词原形；bit咬，过去式；wasbiting正在咬，过去进行式；bites咬，动词第三人称单数。根据“Asnake...meintheleg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。23．句意：艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸起来。puts放，动词第三人称单数；wasputting正在放，过去进行式；putted是错误表达；put放，过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put放过去式为put。故选D。24．句意：用这种方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。this这种；these这些；its它的；those那些。inthisway“用这种方法”，固定搭配。故选A。25．句意：艾伦，你能帮我真是太好了。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；tohelping帮助，to为介词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“it’sveryniceofyou...me.”可知，itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎样”，故此处要用不定式。故选A。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。26．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helpingornot”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。27．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“Whenacaraccidenthappens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。28．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；lookaround“环顾四周”。故选B。29．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Arethereanydangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。30．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stayback...callforhelp”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。31．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。32．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。thinkabout考虑；agreewith同意；worryabout担心；waitfor等待。根据“itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheis”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。33．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto...doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。34．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。35．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。36．C

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．A【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。36．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。40．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。41．B

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．C【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。41．细节理解题。根据“Timeofcall”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Therewasaheavysnow.”可知下着大雪。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Place:YonghuaiRoad,Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“Acarcrashedintoatree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Timeofcall”和“Policemenarrivedat9:40pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。46．B

47．A

48．C

49．A

50．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述女儿肯达尔小的时候面部抽搐，后来因为事故瘫痪，但她以顽强的毅力战胜病痛最终能够重新唱歌的故事。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic”可知，当肯达尔五岁时，父母注意到她有时会面部抽搐。故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Shecouldn’tmove”她不能动，可知表达瘫痪了。“

paralyzed

”相当于“Lostthesenseofaction失去了行动感知”。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel”她像天使一样为人们唱歌。第二段“WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic”她有时候会面部抽搐。第三段“Shewasrushedtohospital,

paralyzed

fromtheneckdown”她颈部以下瘫痪了。倒数第二段“shesang,thoughshedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol”她参加了《美国偶像》。可知正确顺序是d—a—c—b。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel”及第二段“Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang”可知，当她三岁时，她就像一个小天使一样给人们表演唱歌。在她五岁面部抽搐时，她一唱歌面部抽搐就消失了。由此可知，她喜欢唱歌，所以对她来说，拿起话筒比拿起汤勺或叉子更重要。故选A。50．标题概括题。根据最后一段“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence”可知，本文讲述了肯达尔小的时候面部抽搐，长大后又突遭瘫痪，但是她以顽强的毅力战胜疾病，她就是一个美丽的存在。标题可概括为“一个美丽的女孩”。故选C。51．took【详解】句意：他打开门，拍了一张照片。takeaphoto“拍照”，根据opened可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词take使用过去式。故填took。52．eating【详解】句意：我哥哥没有吃早饭就去上学了。eat是动词，without“没有”，介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填eating。53．tobe【详解】句意：我儿子承诺下次考试认真对待。be“是”，promisetodosth“承诺做某事”，故填tobe。54．worse【详解】句意：在英语考试中我考的比玛丽差，因为我犯了更多的错。bad“差的”，形容词，改为副词badly修饰动词did；又根据“than”可知，用副词的比较级worse，故填worse。55．asleep【详解】句意：他半路在火车上睡着了。sleep“睡觉”。根据“fell”可知，其为fall的过去式，fallasleep“入睡”，动词短语，此时asleep是形容词，表示睡着了。故填asleep。56．alive【详解】句意：我们都知道树能产生氧气，来使人们维持生存。live“居住，生活”，是动词；keep+sb./sth.+形容词，表示“让某人或某物保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语，alive“活着的”，是形容词，故填alive。57．begins【详解】句意：假期一开始我们就去美国。begin“开始”，动词；分析句子可知，该句是assoonas引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；从句中主语theholiday是单数，故这里应填begins。故填begins。58．aretrying【详解】句意：据说这些天那些警察尽他们的最大努力去抓捕盗贼。try“尽力”。结合语境和“thesedays”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，故应用“bedoing”的结构，由“thepolice”可知，句子主语是集体名词，故谓语动词应用复数，即be动词应用are，故这里应填aretrying。故填aretrying。59．beginning【详解】句意：在新学年的开始我们必须努力学习。根据空前是定冠词“the”，空后是“of”，可知此空填名词，结合短语“atthebeginningof”意为“在……的开始”。故填“begin”的名词形式“begi