卷11-限时小卷冲刺2023年高考英语小题限时集训(解析版)

小题仿真卷——模实战，提速度【小题小卷】冲刺2023年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）专题11限时小卷难度：★★★★☆建议用时：30分钟正确率：Passage1阅读理解21-year-oldJasmineHarrisoncompletedthe2020TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallengein70days,3hoursand48minutes—anewworldrecordfortheyoungestfemaletorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Harrison,who’sfromNorthYorkshire,England,didn’thaveloadsofexperienceinrowinglongdistances.Inherchildhood,shecouldnotevendreamofsuchanambition.She’donlygottentheideathreeyearsearlierwhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua,teachingswimming,andsawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Talkingtoafamilymemberofayoungmanthathadjustcompletedit,Igottoknowjusthowamazingathingitwas.Ididn’tsay‘notachanceIwoulddothat,’butitwasmoreafactofwhynotdoit?”shesaid.Everyday,Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours,pushingher550-poundboatsheboughtwithsomemoneyacrosstheocean,coveringroughly90kilometers.Thejourneyleftherwithmuchtimeallbyherself,whichshesaidsheenjoyed.Butthingsgotalittleharderafterherspeakerfellinthewaterandshecouldnolongerlistentohermusic.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingseveralwhales.Oneevenroseoutoftheoceanrightnexttoherboat.“I’mintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“It’sjustamazing.”Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Thesecondtime,shehurtherarmquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Whenherfoodranout,shelivedoncookiesandchocolate.Inthefaceofgreathardshipandloneliness,shekeptgoing.OnFebruary20,2021,shereachedtheislandofAntigua—theendofthejourney.Shecelebratedherarrivalwithaburgerandfries.1.WhatmadeHarrisonparticipateinthe2020TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge?A.Herchildhoodhobbyanddream. B.Herexperienceofwatchingarace.C.Herswimmingteachingexperience. D.Herfamilymembers’encouragement.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison’soceantrip?A.Adventurous. B.Pleasant.C.Boring. D.Expensive.3.WhendidHarrisonbeginrowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?A.InNovember. B.InDecember.C.InJanuary. D.InFebruary.4.WhatcanwelearnfromHarrison’sstory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的英国人贾斯敏·哈里森(JasmineHarrison)完成了横渡大西洋挑战赛，成为最年轻的独自横渡大西洋的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She’donlygottentheideathreeyearsearlierwhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua,teachingswimming,andsawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.(三年前，她在安提瓜教游泳时，看了2017年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛的结束之后，才有了这个想法)”可知，哈里森观看比赛的经历之后才有了参加该比赛的想法。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Thesecondtime,shehurtherarmquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Whenherfoodranout,shelivedoncookiesandchocolate.(她的船有两次在夜里被巨浪掀翻。第二次，她的胳膊受了重伤。还有一次，她差点撞到一艘船。当她的食物用完了，她就以饼干和巧克力为生)”可推断，文章提到这些都说明她的这次海上行程有冒险性。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“21-year-oldJasmineHarrisoncompletedthe2020TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallengein70days,3hoursand48minutes(21岁的贾斯敏·哈里森以70天3小时48分钟的时间完成了2020年塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛)”和最后一段“OnFebruary20,2021,shereachedtheislandofAntigua—theendofthejourney.(2021年2月20日，她到达了安提瓜岛——旅程的终点)”可知，她可能是在2020年的12月份开始出发的。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的贾斯敏•哈里森克服重重困难，完成了横渡大西洋挑战赛，创造了一项新的世界纪录，成为独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性。要做到这一点，勇气是必不可少的，因此D项“勇者无惧”最符合文意。故选D。Passage2短文改错OurclassorganizedtheoutdooractivitylastSunday.Fortystudentsparticipatedinthem.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofFuMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Alongtheway,wewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomeonefellbehind,andafewstudentswouldwalkbacktoofferinghelp.Abouttwohourslate,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithgreatlyjoy.Webenefitedalotoftheactivity.Notonlyitgetusclosetonatureandreduceourstress,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.【答案】1.the→an

2.them→it

3.spirit→spirits

4.enjoy→enjoying

5.去掉and

6.offering→offer

7.late→later

8.greatly→great

9.of→from

10.only后加did【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者班里上周日组织的一次户外活动。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我们班在上周日组织了一次户外活动。泛指“一次户外活动”，且outdoor是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故the改为an。2.考查代词。句意：我们四十个学生参加了这次活动。指代上句的activity，用单数代词，故them改为it。3.考查名词。句意：上午8点，我们聚集在大青山脚下，兴致勃勃地前往山顶。inhighspirits表示情绪高涨，故spirit改为spirits。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上我们聊天，唱歌，笑，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。分析句子可知，这里谓语动词和enjoy之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，“我们”和“享受”是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故enjoy改为enjoying。5.考查连词。句意：当一些人落后了，其他人会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，前后不是并列关系，故去掉and。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当一些人落后了，其他人会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。动词不定式表示目的“为了”，to后用动词原形。故offering改为offer。7.考查副词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们都到达了山顶。late表示迟到，“之后”用later，“两小时后”用twohourslater，故late改为later。8.考查形容词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳着欢呼。形容词修饰名词，“开心”greatjoy。故greatly改为great。9.考查介词。句意：这个活动给我们带来了很多的益处。benefitfrom表示从中受益。故of改为from。10.考查倒装句。句意：它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，也促进了我们之间的友谊。notonly位于句首，后面用部分倒装，根据promoted可知，是一般过去时，故only后加did。Passage3语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___41___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___42___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___43___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___44___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___45___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___46___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___47___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___48___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___49___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare_____50_____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【答案】41.celebration42.carries43.coming44.than45.decorated46.Certainly47.with48.tocare49.beautiful50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为