专题15-必修三Unit3基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题15必修三Unit3基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修三Unit3基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语写作和范文欣赏-求助信练习单词变形词组搭配accessn．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用accessibleadj.易接近的，可进入的beaccessibleto...可接近/可靠近；可使用…have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入majoradj.主要的，较多的majorityn．大部分，大多数majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修minorityn.少数ina/themajority占大多数majorin主修……inthe/aminority占少数delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出deliveryn．递送deliverababy助产；接生deliveraspeech发表演说deliversth.tosb.把某物递送给某人deliveryn.递送establishvt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定establishmentn．确定，制定；建立awareadj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的unawareadj.无意识的，未觉察的awarenessn．意识，明白，知道awarenessn.意识，认知，了解beawareof/that.明白……；意识到……makesb.awareof...让某人意识到……heighten/increaseone'sawarenessof...提高/增强某人的……意识entertainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐entertainingadj.令人愉快的toone'sentertainment使某人快乐的是entertainsb.with...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人addictn．对……入迷的人；瘾君子addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictoneselfto沉溺于……beaddictedto对……上瘾appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；感谢appreciationn．欣赏；感谢appreciatedoing..喜欢/感激做……appreciatesb.doing..感激某人做……Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我将不胜感激inappreciationof感谢instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，马上theinstant(that)一……就……takeoff起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达takein理解；领会takeon雇用；呈现takeover接收，接管takeup占据；开始从事bringup使显示；抚养；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringabout引起；导致quitvt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开quitted-quittedquitschool退学quitthearmy退伍quitdoingsth.放弃做某事scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓scaredadj.害怕的scaringadj.令人害怕的scare...away/off把……吓跑scareo/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事cutbackon减少，削减cutdown削减；砍倒；缩短cutin插嘴；插队cutoff中止，切断cutout裁剪；删去cutup切碎obviouslyadv.显然，明显地obviousadj.明显的Itisobviousthat..............很明显assessvt.评估assessmentn.评估，评价区分：accessn.渠道；途径extentn.程度，限度；范围extensiveadj.广泛的;大量的广阔的tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上commercen.商务；商业；贸易commercialadj商业的商务的arrangementn.安排；布置；约定；排列arrangev.安排整理arrangesbtodosth安排某人做某事insurancen.保险保险费保险业insurev.投保;给........保险短语：holdadebateabout开展⼀场辩论holdadebateaboutbringingmobilephonestoschooltakeoff(事业)飞⻩腾达Sooneemojiistookoffthroughouttheworld.havethepowerto有能⼒做…toacertainextent在某种程度上Toacertainextent,theworld'sknowledgeisallatourfingertipsatourfingertips了如指掌havesth.delivered运输某物YoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsitesGonearethedaysof…的⽇⼦⼀去不复返了Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots-youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom写作和范文欣赏-求助信假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意:1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.HaveyougotusedtothelifeinChina?Areyouenjoyingyourlife?Ihopeyouare.

Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentsinJulyinthecomingsummervacation.SoI’mbusypreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultyincollectingusefulinformationandusingproperEnglishwordtoexpressmythoughts.Besides,

IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallythepronunciationandintonation（语调）.Ofcourse,asanativeEnglishspeaker,youcangivemesomesuggestions.Inaddition,I’mgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing!Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua单元练习用所给词的适当形式填空Iknowyoudon’tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso(obviously).Culturesgiveusasenseof(belong)insociety.Theyarean(establish)companywithagoodreputation.Whencanyoutake(deliver)ofthecar?Hervoiceis(instant)recognizable.Localauthoritychild-careprovisioncoversonlyatiny(majority)ofworkingmothers.Clearanceofthesiterequiredthe(remove)ofanumberoftrees.Itisstill(technical)possibleforthemtowin.Manyofthewomenare(addict)toheroinandcocaine.Itisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand(appreciate)ofart.The1980sbroughtan(aware)ofgreenissues.Themoviewasnota(commerce)success.Theaimoftheseriesisbothto(entertainment)andinform.Priortothenineteenthcentury,therewerealmostnochannelsofsocial(mobile).【答案】1.obvious2.belonging3.established4.delivery5.instantly6.minority7.removal8.technically9.addicted10.appreciation11.awareness12.commercial13.entertain14.mobility单句语法填空Thehotelisacomfortableandwell-run(establish).thatinstantthemuseumwasplungedintototaldarkness.Sheisdue(deliver)alectureongeneticengineering.Wemetatsix,as(arrange).Itwasthiscampaignestablishedthepaper’sreputation.Youarerequestednot(smoke)intherestaurant.Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug(addict).Idon’tappreciate(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.Hemadehis(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.Drugabusehaslongbeena(majority)problemfortheauthoritiesthere.Thisisakitchenespecially(design)fortheelderly.Togeneratenewmoneythesportneedstobemore(entertain).Itwas(reveal)thatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.JournalistsweredeniedaccessthePresident.【答案】1.establishment2.At3.todeliver4.arranged5.that6.tosmoke7.addiction8.beingtreated9.comments10.major11.designed12.entertaining13.revealed14.to根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词AsfarasI’m（意识到；知道),nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.Ilookedaftermyfather’sfinancial(私人业务).She'shappywithherunusualliving(安排方式；布置).Thegovernmenthasdrawnup(指导方针；准则)onthetreatmentofthementallyill.(显然),they’vehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.You’veilleagally(获取)andmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestillinthe(占多数).Youreallycan’t(评论)untilyouknowthefacts.Heisonly24yearsoldandadrug(瘾君子).Therewillbelive(文娱节目；表演会)attheparty.TheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionisnearthe(边界，边境)betweenChinaandVietnam.Thepresidentissendinginalmost20,000(军事的)personneltohelpwiththereliefefforts.Shehashadthetumor(去除，使消失).Weofferfree(技术的)supportforthosebuyingoursoftware.TheInternetputsanunprecedentedrangeofinformationrightatourf.Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandc.Thehandwritingbtoamale.Thenewmagazinehasreallytoff.Thepolicegainedathroughabrokenwindow.Hewasbupinaremotevillage.【答案】1.aware2.affairs3.arrangements4.guidelines5.Obviously6.accessed7.majority8.comment9.addict10.entertainment11.frontier12.military13.removed14.technical15.fingertips16.commerce17.belongs/belonged18.taken19.access20.brought七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.36Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.37Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?"whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.”39Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.A.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.B.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.C.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre-definedfailure.D.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.E.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.F.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.G.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.【答案】36.A 37.G 38.D 39.C 40.E【解析】文章讲述了Spanx的创始人SaraBlakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。SaraBlakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。第36题A前一句说，失败是一个重要的过程，你可以从这个过程中学到很多。选项A，更重要的是，它意味着你尝试了。本题可能错选F，但是注意，F选项的意思和A选项重复了，F选项说从失败中反思很重要；此外，A项更切合主题，失败并非结果，而是一种行为，不愿再尝试才是失败，失败让我们成长。故选A。第37题G前一句说，人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西；后几句讲述的是我们小时候的一些失败。所以这里在讲人们对失败的看法，选项G，我们小的时候通常认为失败是一种不好的经历，进而引出下文小时候的一些失败，故选G。第38题D本题纠结的点可能是B选项和D选项。我们看后文，后文说Sara在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父亲的教诲，“你今天失败的做了什么”，所以这一段并没有讲Sara是如何面对困难的，而是在讲Sara经历的困难，故选D不选B。第39题C空前说，失败并非结果，而是一种不愿尝试的想法，讲的是失败的定义；空后说，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点，讲的也是失败的定义。此外，这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以这里在说Sara父亲重新定义的失败对Sara的影响，选项C符合文意，选C。第40题E前文说，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱离自己的舒适圈，讲的是反面；后文说，我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长，讲的是正面，所以设空处应包含转折。选项E，相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败只是一种行为，他不定义我们，他使我们成长，故选E。阅读理解Nowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors'mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.Iproceededtotakemyneighbors'mailtothem.Iwasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smail.Hesnatched(夺过)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside.“Youwereafterthis.Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwho