浙江省金华十校2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试预演英语试卷

浙江省金华十校2024届高三下学期4月模拟考试预演英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirllikeinthehistoryarea?A．Thefriendlypeople. B．Thequietenvironment. C．Thecomfortablechairs.2．Onwhichdaydopeoplegoouttothankhealthworkers?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.3．Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?A．Bylearningatwork. B．Bywatchingonlinevideos. C．Byreadingtheinstructions.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heisn'thard-working. B．Heisn'tstrong. C．Heisn'tpolite.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．ATVshow. B．Asportsstar. C．Amusiclesson.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatsubjectdidthemanearnhisdegreein?A．German. B．Philosophy. C．Psychology.7．WhydoesthemanwishhehadlearnedSpanish?A．HelikesSpanishculture. B．Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful. C．HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Washherhands. B．Answerthephone. C．Writeupanorder.9．Whatdoesthemanneednow?A．Someoil. B．Somevegetables. C．Someeggs.10．Wherewillthewomanlookfortheitem?A．Ontheshelf. B．Nearthestairs. C．Inthebox.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A．Bowling. B．Football. C．Badminton.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．CallDave. B．SendanemailtoHenry. C．Getatickettoanexhibition.听材料，回答问题。14．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inalibrary. C．Inastudio.15．Whoistheman'sbiggesthero?A．Kristal. B．Ansel. C．Ronald.16．Whatdidthemandointhesummer?A．HewenttoAnsel'shouse.B．Hewentfishingwithhisfriends.C．Hewenthikinginamountainalone.17．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sadesigner. B．He'saphotographer. C．He'sateacher.听材料，回答问题。18．Whichcourseisthemostpopularaccordingtothespeaker?A．TheStudySkillscourse. B．TheApplicationHelpcourse. C．TheAdvancedTestingcourse.19．Howmuchwillitcosttotakeallthreecourses?A．$150. B．$200. C．$250.20．Whatwillpeopledotosignupforthedeal?A．GototheChicagooffice. B．Filloutaformonline. C．Callanadvisor.三、第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear'ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe"readtome"optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.21．ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A．$54. B．$105. C．$126. D．$180.22．Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A．ABCmouse. B．Homer.C．HookedonPhonics. D．FarFaria.23．Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Finance. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi'sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi'sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople'sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe"CO2ube",adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit'savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi'svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A．Hewascuriousbynature. B．Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C．Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D．Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart"camearound"inParagraph2?A．Wonout. B．Changedtheirminds.C．Walkedaround. D．Paidavisit.26．WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A．Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B．Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C．Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D．Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.27．WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A．Topromotesmartproducts. B．Toempoweryounginventors.C．Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D．Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Peoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer（聚合物）scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable（耐用的）becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable（一次性的）items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn'trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule（分子）createswhat'scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.28．Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?A．Theirmultipleuses. B．Theirchemicalproperties.C．Theirrecyclingchallenges. D．Theirclassificationcriteria.29．Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis____.A．mixingbuildingblockswithlongmolecules B．integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC．combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymers D．adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers30．Whichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?A．Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials. B．Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.C．Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics. D．Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.31．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A．DesigningforRecycling B．ClassifyingPlasticWasteC．ReplacePlasticswithPolymers D．TechnologyCreatestheFuture阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice'sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback."Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher."It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,"emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.32．Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?A．Itcanberecycledatalowcost. B．Itisproducedwithoutpollution.C．Ittakeslesstimeto.breakdown. D．Ithasawiderangeofapplications.33．Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?A．Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.B．Toinvestigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.C．Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.D．Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice'sstomach.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hurdle"inparagraph4referto?A．Theinstabilityofaminoacids.B．Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.C．Environmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalglass.D．Thechallengeofimprovingtheheating-coolingprocedure.35．WhatistheattitudeofYanXuehaitowardsthenewglass'slaunchonthemarket?A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36．Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn'tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37．It'sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.38．.39．Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.40．Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger（护林员）.41．,hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.He42．attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe43．stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas44．peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr45．foraninternship（实习）.TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive46．.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen47．forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof48．,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton49．calls.Fromhisinternship,he50．arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe51．betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He52．hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan53．lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an54．thatcanmovevisitorstotears."Theseare55．andall-too-raremoments,recallsKerr."Ineverforgetthem."41．A．Instead B．Anyhow C．Still D．Hence42．A．retired B．departed C．graduated D．resigned43．A．atrandom B．onpurpose C．ontime D．bychance44．A．helping B．requiring C．training D．hiring45．A．signedup B．movedon C．hangout D．brokein46．A．honour B．understatementC．relief D．overstatement47．A．delighted B．determined C．contented D．prepared48．A．travel B．nature C．drive D．freedom49．A．business B．guidance C．emergency D．conference50．A．turnedto B．wentwithC．movedupto D．keptupwith51．A．encounters B．places C．trips D．experiences52．A．judges B．treasures C．admires D．changes53．A．open B．anxious C．up-close D．all-round54．A．effort B．occasion C．imagination D．adventure55．A．rich B．natural C．urgent D．easy六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goingonavacationmightseemlikearather56．（conventional）waytotrytoimproveyoursleephabits,butsleeptourismhasbeengrowinginpopularityforanumberofyears,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focused57．（stay）poppingupinhotelsandresorts（度假胜地）acrosstheworld.Infact,interest58．（increase）sincethepandemic,withanumberofhotelsfocusingtheirattentiononthose59．（suffer）fromsleep-deprivation（剥夺）.Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite（套房）,60．800-square-footsuitefilledwithsleep-enhancingfacilities,whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreats（休养处）,61．aredesignedto"promoterest".Theglobalpandemicappears62．（play）ahugepartinthis.AstudypublishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicinefoundthat40%oftheover2,500adultswhotookpartreportedareduction63．theirsleepqualitysincethestartofthepandemic.Butcanshorttermsleep-focusedtravelexperiencesactuallyhavealongtermimpactonaperson'soverallsleep?AccordingtoDr.Robbins,asleepresearcherandco-authorofthebookSleepforSuccess,travelexperiencescenteredaround"healthysleepstrategies"thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleep64．（be）hugelybeneficial."Theconceptoftravelactuallyallowingyoutoreturnhome65．（refresh）isareallyexcitingproposition,"sheadds.七、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华,你校计划举行以"FlyYourDream"为主题的英语周活动,现就活动的内容、形式征集建议。请你给负责本次活动的外教Cindy写封邮件,分享你的创意。注意：1.写作的词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolfestivalwasbuzzingwithexcitement,allbecauseofanewcontestcalled"InnovateYourWay."Thiscontestwasallaboutmakingacostumethatwasasuniqueandcreativeaspossible,showcasingwhatonelovesthemost.LilyAdamswassurroundedbyclassmateswithcoolideas.Oneclassmatesaidexcitedly,"I'mgoingtobethewholesolarsystem,withplanetscirclingaroundme!"Oneboasted（吹嘘）,"I'llredefineinnovation.Iwillbecomeawalkingsmartphonefromthefuture,showingthedigitalagewithinteractiveappsandgames."Meanwhile,anotheronecameupwiththeideatodressupasaliveweatherforecast.HeplannedtoattachLEDscreenstohisoutfit,displayingdifferentweatherpatterns.Thiscostumewouldnotjustshowtheweatherbutalsochangewithreal-timeupdates,combiningtechnologyandcreativityinawaythefestivalhadneverseen.Feelingoverwhelmed,Lilywasn'tsurewhattodo.Herfriendshadsuchamazingideas,andshehadn'tevenpickedacostumeyet.ShesharedherworrieswithherfriendNoah,saying,"Ican'tmakeupmymind.Everyideaseemstoohardtodoorjustnotexcitingenough."Noah,alwayswise,hadagreatsuggestion."Whydon'tyoumakeacostumeaboutgardening?Youloveit,andit'ssomethinguniquetoyou,"hesaid.Lilywasunsurebecausethecontestwasjustafewdaysaway."Idon'tknowifthere'senoughtimetomakesomethinglikethatfromthebeginning,"sheworried.ButNoahencouragedher,"Youhaveaspecialtalentformakingsomethingwonderfuloutofsimplethings.Usewhat'saroundyou."InspiredbyNoah'swords,Lilythoughtoverhercollectionofplantsandflowers.Arrivinghome,shenoticedthepileofoldgardeningmagazinesandaforgottengreentarp（防水布）inthegarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsLilylookedthroughthemagazines,anideabegantotakeroot.Thedayofthecontestfinallyarrived.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:WhenI'minthelibrary,Ilikesittingatthelongtablesinthereferencesection.It'squietthere.W:Iprefertoreadinthechairsinthehistoryarea.Theymakemerelaxed.(1)M:Butthere'realwaystoomanypeopletalkingthere.

【分析】问题：这个女孩在历史区域喜欢什么？根据"Iprefertoreadinthechairsinthehistoryarea.Theymakemerelaxed."我更喜欢坐在历史书籍区域的椅子上阅读，这会让我放松。可知，女孩喜欢历史书籍区域的椅子。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意解题时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息适当做笔记以及抓关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:EveryThursday,at8:00p.m.,peoplegooutintothestreetandclap.(2)Theydoittosaythankyoutohealthworkers.W:Yes,IreadaboutthatonTuesday.Shallwejoinintomorrow?

【分析】问题：人们在哪一天外出感谢医疗工作者？根据"EveryThursday,at8:00p.m.,peoplegooutintothestreetandclap.Theydoittosaythankyoutohealthworkers."每个周四早上八点，人们上街鼓掌是为了向卫生工作人员表达感谢。可知，周四外出向医疗工作人员表达感谢。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意解题时要注重首句以及抓关键词。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon'twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.(3)Don'tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeallthesetools.

【分析】问题：男发言人如何准备使用这些工具？根据"Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?"你知道怎么使用这些工具吗？；以及"Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite."我一直在网上看一些视频。可知，男发言人通过在网上观看视频学习使用工具。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。解题时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息适当做笔记；保持冷静，重视试音。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howmuchdoyouweigh?Itcan'tbealot.Youlookprettylight,butyou'realsoverystrong.I'veseenyouliftalotofweight.W:It'srudetoaskaladyhowmuchsheweighs!(4)Ithinkyouneedsomelessonsinmanners.

【分析】问题：女发言人认为男发言人怎么样？根据"It'srudetoaskaladyhowmuchsheweighs!"询问一位女士的体重是不礼貌的。可知，女发言人认为男发言人是不礼貌的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意要抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:IfyouwereonthisTVshow,whattopicwouldyouanswerquestionson?Ithinkyou'dbegreatatJamesBond.M:No,Ihaven'tseentherecentonespastthe1990s.I'dbeuselessatmusictoo.Probablysport.(5)

【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"IfyouwereonthisTVshow,whattopicwouldyouanswerquestionson?Ithinkyou'dbegreatatJamesBond."如果你在这个电视节目中你会回答什么话题的问题呢？我认为你会回答关于JamesBond的问题。；以及"No,Ihaven'tseentherecentonespastthe1990s.I'dbeuselessatmusictoo.Probablysport."不，看最近一期已经是在1990s了，音乐我了解的也不太多。也许可以说一下体育。可推知，两位发言人正在谈论一个电视节目。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意解题时要捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatdidyoustudywhenyoulivedinLondon?M:Ihaveadegreeinpsychology.(6)ButwhenyoustudyintheUnitedKingdom,youneedtostudythreesubjectstobeginwith.W:Whatwereyourothertwo?M:PhilosophyandGerman.It'sgoodformyfuturecareerifIcanspeakalanguage,butIwishI'dlearnedSpanishinstead.(7)W:Whyisthat?(7)M:IlikeGermanculture,andI'vebeenthereafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish.(7)W:ItwouldbeusefulifyoueverworkedinSouthAmerica.

【分析】本段长对话主要谈论的是男发言人英国留学的学习经历。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意解题时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记。6．问题：男发言人获得了哪个学科的学位？根据"Ihaveadegreeinpsychology."我获得了心理学学位。可知，男发言人获得了心理学学位。故选C。7．问题：为什么男发言人希望自己学过西班牙语？根据"butIwishI'dlearnedSpanishinstead."但是我更想学习西班牙语。；以及"IlikeGermanculture,andI'vebeenthereafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish."我喜欢德国文化并且我也去过德国几次，但是世界上有更多的人在说西班牙语。结合语境可推知，男发言人希望学习过西班牙语的原因是他认为西班牙语更有用。故选B。【答案】8．A9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyouanswerthephoneifsomeonecalls?Ineedtowriteupthisorder.Itisgoingtotakemeafewminutes.W:Sure,butletmegotowashmyhandsfirst.(8)Iwasjustcuttingupsomehotpeppers.M:OK.(8)Sinceyouaregoingdownstairs,canyoubringmeupsomevegetableoilfromtheshelf?(9)IforgottogetitbeforewhenIbroughtuptheeggsandflourfromthecupboard.W:Sure.Butsincewemovedeverythingarounddownthere,Idon'tknowwhereitis.Woulditbeontheshelfstill?M:No.Imovedmostthingsfromtheshelfupintothekitchen.Nowthatwehavetheextraspace,Ithoughtit'dbeeasier.Theoilshouldbenexttotheboxesonthefloor.Theyarerightbythestairs.(10)

【分析】本段长对话主要谈论的一次做饭时在家里找食材的过程。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意解题时要捕捉重要信息；正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；抓关键词。8．问题：女发言人将首先做什么？根据"Sure,butletmegotowashmyhandsfirst."好的，我先洗一下手。可知，女发言人会先洗手。故选A。9．问题：男发言人现在需要什么？根据"Sinceyouaregoingdownstairs,canyoubringmeupsomevegetableoilfromtheshelf?"既然你要下楼，你可以把架子上的蔬菜油带上来给我吗？可知，现在男发言人需要油。故选A。10．问题：女发言人会去哪里找这个东西？根据"Theoilshouldbenexttotheboxesonthefloor.Theyarerightbythestairs."油应该在楼上的箱子旁边。他们在楼梯旁边。可知，女发言人将去楼梯旁边的架子上找油。故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】M:HeyBarbara,mybowlingteamisaplayershortforatournament.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I'mnotreallygoodatbowling.Ifitwasbadminton,I'dbetherightperson.(11)M:Well,weneedsomeone.Otherwise,wewillloseourplace.W:I'lltellyouwhat,I'lldoitifyoucannotfindanyonebetterthanme.M:Well,thetournamentistomorrownightat7:00p.m.Notsureifwewillfindanyoneelsebythen.W:Letmeaskaround.MycousinDaveusedtoplaybowling,butIdon'tknowwhenhelastplayed.M:Well,ifheisavailable,thespotishis.W:Ohno,I'vejustrememberedthatwe'regoingtoanewmuseumexhibitiontomorrow.M:Nottoworry,we'llfindsomeoneelse.W:WhataboutHenry?He'sourboss,(12)(13)buthe'squitesporty.Heplaysfootball.M:Greatidea.I'lldrophimanemail.(13)W:SorryIcouldn'tdoit.Butifitwasme,you'dprobablylose.

【分析】本段长对话主要谈论的是寻找保龄球队员一事。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意解题时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；保持冷静。11．问题：女发言人擅长什么运动？根据"I'mnotreallygoodatbowling.Ifitwasbadminton,I'dbeth