湖南省2024届“一起考”大联考高三下学期3月模拟考试（一模）英语试题（音频暂未更新）

湖南省2024届“一起考”大联考高三下学期3月模拟考试（一模）英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Atatrainstation.C．Atashoppingcenter.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'tliketheleadrole.B．Sheperformedtheschoolplay.C．Shehasn'tseentheschoolplay.4．Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A．AttendapartyB．EnjoyaconcertC．Lookafterhersister.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Awebsite. B．Anarticle. C．Aspeech.二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsmoking?A．Cool. B．Intolerable. C．Acceptable.7．Whydosmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking?A．It'stooearlytogointotheoffice.B．Theydon'twanttodoharmtoothers.C．Theyaren'tallowedtosmokeintheoffice.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheman?A．Asalesmaninasmallshop.B．Amanagerofasupermarket.C．Astaffofadepartmentstore.9．Whatmightthewomanthinkofsupermarketstaff?A．Nice. B．Patient. C．Unfriendly.听材料，回答问题。10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A．$170. B．$215. C．$385.11．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethefirstovercoat?A．It'stoolarge.B．It'sabittoosmall.C．It'stooexpensive.12．Whatcoloristheovercoatthewomanwants?A．Blue. B．Grey. C．White.13．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisyoung.B．Thewomanalsobuysajacket.C．Thefirstovercoatis100percentwool.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'svisit?A．Pleasureandstudy.B．Studyandbusiness.C．Businessandpleasure.15．Wherewillthewomanstayduringherstayinthecountry?A．Atahotel.B．Atherownhome.C．Atafriend'shome.16．Whatareinthewoman'sluggage?A．Clothes,acomputerandbooks.B．ACDplayer,clothesandbooks.C．Somegifts,booksandaCDplayer.17．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewasborninthatcountry.B．Herparentsareonthesametrip.C．Sheenjoystravellingtodifferentcountries.听材料，回答问题。18．Whoarethelisteners?A．Visitors. B．Patients. C．Nurses.19．Whencanvisitorsseepatients?A．At2:00p.m. B．At5:30p.m. C．At7:30p.m.20．Whatshouldguestsdowhentheywanttosmoke?A．Leavethehospital.B．Askforpermissionfromadoctor.C．Gotothesmokingareaatthehospital.三、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解Avisittothe"BigSmoke"wouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingsomeofthefamousLondonlandmarks.ThesedestinationsarewhatmakeLondontheworld-classcityandtouristattractionthatitis!BigBenWhenyouthinkofLondon,undoubtedlyyouwillassociateitwithanimageofthisfamousclocktowerlocatedalongsidetheHousesofParliamentasitmajesticallyoverlookstheRiverThames.Withconstructioncompletedin1859,thefamousfour-facedclockhasbeenaccuratelykeepingtimeforover150years.Today,itsiconicarchitectureisfirmlyrootedinmostpeople'svisionofLondon.TowerofLondonDespitetherebeingsomebeautifulcastlesnearLondon,theTowerofLondonistheonlycastleactuallywithincentralLondon.Thishistoricalmonumenthasservedmanydifferentpurposesfromawarsheltertoaprison,aroyalmint(铸币厂),andevenazoo!Sincethe1600s,theTowerhasalsobeenhometotheroyalfamily'smostpreciouspossessions.St.Paul'sCathedralSt.Paul'sCathedralisanarchitecturalmasterpieceandoneofLondon'smosticonicbuildings.Takeawalkaroundthisspectacularchurchandyou'llbeamazedbyitsgrandeurandimpressiveexterior.However,itisalsowellworthvisitinginsidetodiscovertherestingplacesofseveralnotablepeople,includingSirChristopherWren,AdmiralNelson,andTheDukeofWellington.Besides,onceinsidethismassivebuilding,youcantakehundredsofstepstoreachthetopofthedomeandenjoythefullviewofLondon.21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBigBen?A．Ithasn'tkepttimeforsolong.B．ItislocatedbytheRiverThames.C．ItistheoldestbuildinginLondon.D．Ithousesmanypreciouspossessions.22．WhatdidtheTowerofLondonfunctionasinhistory?A．Anartgallery. B．Aroyaltheater.C．Acastlegarden. D．Amilitarybuilding.23．Whichofthefollowingisaburialsiteformanycelebrities?A．BigBen. B．St.Paul'sCathedral.C．TheTowerofLondon. D．TheHousesofParliament.阅读理解In1983,thousandsofrunnersfromallovertheworldgatheredinAustraliatotakepartintheWestfieldSydney-MelbourneUltramarathon—adistanceof875kilometers.Thefirstmantowinthisracewas61-year-oldpotatofarmerCliffYoung.WhenCliffshowedupintherace,hestuckoutlikeasorethumb.Whilealltheotherparticipantsworeprofessionalrunningequipment,Cliffwasdressedasifhehadjustretumedfromthefield.Wearinghiseverydayclothesandworkboots,hequicklyattractedtheattentionofreportlerspresent,"Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn'taffordhorsesortractors(拖拉机).Wheneverthestormswouldrollin,I'dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep,"Cliftoldreporters."SometimesI'dhavetorunthose2,000sheepon2,000acresfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI'dalwayscatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace."Nooneactuallybelievedhim.Mostcompetitorswereintheir20sandearly30s,withyearsoftrainingandmarathonexperience.Onthefirstday,Cliffwasleftfarbehind.Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonehadexpected.Alltheotherrunnershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenstopandsleepfortheothersix,buthedidn'tstopuntilhereachedthefinishline.Althoughrunningataslowpace,hesimplydidn'tstoprunning,whichhelpedhimmaintaintheleadforthewholefiveandahalfday.Uponbeinghandeda$10,000checkasaprizeforwinningtherace,Clifdecidedtokeepnoneofitforhimselfandinsteaddivideditevenlyamongtheotherfiverunners,whoeventuallymanagedtofinishtherace.Cliffcontinuedtorun.In1997,hesetouttoraisefundsforhomelesskidsbyrunningall16,000kilometersoftheAustraliancoastline.In2000,Cliffachievedaworldagerecordinasix-dayraceinVictoria24．Whatdoestheunderlined"stuckoutlikeasorethumb"meaninparagraph2?A．Wasnoticeable. B．Seemednervous.C．Sufferedahandinjury. D．Experiencedphysicaldiscomfort.25．Whatwaseveryone'sreactiontoCliffsoptimism?A．Shock. B．Respect. C．Disbelief. D．Curiosity26．HowdidCliffYoungwintherace?A．Hesavedhisenergyatfirst.B．Heconstantlyranwithoutsleep.C．Hedevelopedafastrunningrhythm.D．Hespedupinthelasttwodaysoftherace.27．WhatdidCliffdowithhisprize?A．Herefusedtoacceptit.B．Hedonatedittoacharity.C．Hegaveittootherrunners.D．Hegaveitawaytohomelesschildren.阅读理解Musicfestivalsareenvironmentaldisasterswhenitcomestotheamountoftrashgenerated,andthisseemsmostlyfromfestival-goers'strangedisposablementality.Anestimated80%oftrashgeneratedbymusicfestivalscomesfromwhat'sleftbehindbycampers,andtheAssociationofIndependentFestivalsguesses1to2outofevery6tentsareleftbehind.Theygetusedforasingleweekendandareoftenabandoned.AftertheIsleofWightFestivalintheUKsawashocking10,000tentsleftbehindin2011,someenvironmentally-mindedpeopledecidedtotakeaction.Acampaigncalled"LoveYourTent(LYT)"wasstarted,anditsaimisto"makegettingupandleavingabsolutelyeverythingbehindyoucompletelysociallyunacceptable".Thecampaigntookoverasinglecampgroundatthefestivalandensuredthateverypersonwhowantedtocamptheresignedanagreementincludingpromisingtotaketheirgearhome.Thefirstyear2012wasasuccess.Outof1,500campers,only18tentswereabandoned.In2018,theIsleofWightFestivalsaw1,450campersstayinginthedesignated(指定的)"LoveYourTent"fields,andnotentswereleftbehind.Unfortunately,itcontinuestobeafrustratingbattle.WhenLYTdidasurveyofstudentsin2017,theyfoundthat60%ofparticipantsadmittedtoleavingtentsbehindinthepast,eventhough86%recognizedwastehasanimpactontheenvironment.36%wereunsureiftheirbehaviorwouldeverchange,andapitiful35%saidtheirbehaviorwoulddefinitelyneverchange.Whilethere'snoeasysolutiontothistrashdisaster,it'sclearthatmusicfestivalorganizersneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhattheireventcreates,anddemandthatcamperscleanuptheiract,literally.Organizerscouldalsoprovidetent-recyclingfacilitiesforthosewhoinsistonleavingtheirtentsbehind.Everyonecouldatleastsignacodeofconductagreementwhenpurchasingtickets.Participantscanalsoavoidattendingfestivalswithbadreputationsforwastemanagementandsupportthosewithgoodpolicies.Mostimportantly,createyourownzero-wastestandardsforcampingandbeanexampletoothers.Camping,whichissupposedtobeacelebrationofnature,shouldneverturnintoagarbagedump.28．Whatledsomeenvironmentaliststolaunchthe"LoveYourTent"campaign?A．Theirneedfordisposalrules.B．People'swastedisposalbehavior.C．People'scallformoremusicfestivals.D．Theirrecognitionofthefestivaltrash.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthecampaignin2012and2018?A．Theyattractedfewcampers.B．Nocampersbrokeitsrule.C．Thecampersremainedconstant.D．Itresultedincleanercampground.30．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowaboutthecampaignbymentioningthesurvey?A．Itsimpactontheparticipants'attitudestowardslittering.B．Itseffortstoraisestudents'environmentalconsciousness.C．Itsongoingchallengesinchangingfestivalgoers'behavior.D．Itsprogressincombatingtrashgenerationatmusicfestivals.31．Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theorganizers'dutytomanagewaste.B．Thevalueofsolvingtrashproblem.C．Theroleoffestivalplaysinlife.D．Theurgencyofspreadingmusic.阅读理解TheRingofFireisastringofvolcanoesandsitesofearthquakes,aroundtheedgesofthePacifieOcean.Here,astringof452volcanoesstretchesfromthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,upalongthecoastofNorthAmerica,acrosstheBeringStrait,downthroughJapan,andintoNewZealand.TheRingofFireistheresultofplatetectonics(板块构造).Tectonicplatesarehugepiecesoftheearth'scrust,whichfittogetherlikepiecesofapuzzle.Theplatesareconstantlymovingontopofalayerofsolidrockcalledthemantle(地幔).Sometimestheseplatescollide,moveapart,orslidenexttoeachother,whichshowsthenormalconditionsontheRingofFire.TheRingofFireishometohotspots,areasdeepwithintheearth'smantlefromwhichheatrises.Thisheatfacilitatesthemelingofrockintheupperportionofthemantle.Themeltedrock,knownasmagma,oftenpushesthroughcracksinthecrusttoformvolcanoes.MostoftheactivevolcanoesontheRingofFirearefoundonitswesternedge.MountRuapehuinNewZealandisoneoftheactivevolcanoesontheRingofFire,withyearlyminoreruptions,andmajoreruptionsoccuringaboutevery50years.It'spartoftheTaupoVolcanicArea,wherethedensePacificPlateissubducting(向下俯冲)beneaththeAustralianPlate.KrakatauisanislandvolcanoinIndonesia,beneathwhichthedenserAustralianPlateisbeingsubductedbeneaththeEurasianPlate.Aviolenteruptionin1883destroyedtheentireisland.MountFuji,Japan'stallestandmostfamousmountain,isanactivevolcanoontheRingofFire.Itlasteruptedin1707,butrecentearthquakeactivityineasternJapanmayhaveputthevolcanoina"criticalstate".MountFujisitsatazonewheretheAmurPlate,OkhotskPlate,andPhilippinePlateinteract.TheRingofFire'seasternhalfalsohasmanyactivevolcanicareas.Forinstance,PopocatépetlisoneofMexico'smostactivevolcanoes,with15recordederuptionssince1519.ThevolcanoistheresultofthesmallCocosPlatesubductingbeneaththeNorthAmericanPlate.32．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceoftheRingofFire.B．ThetectonicactivityontheRingofFire.C．TheeruptivevolcanoesontheRingofFire.D．TheexactlocationofthePacifieRingofFire.33．Howdovolcanoesform?A．Byheatingtherockinthemantle.B．Bystimulatingthetectonicactivity.C．Byacceleratingthecrashoftheplates.D．Bypushingmagmathroughthecracksofthecrust.34．Whichvolcanoistheresultoftheinteractionamongthreetectonicplates?A．MountFujiinJapan.B．KrakatauinIndonesia.C．PopocatepetlinMexico.D．MountRuapehuinNewZealand.35．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolcanoesmentionedinthetext?A．Krakatauhasonlyeruptedonce.B．Popocatépetleruptsevery33years.C．MountRuapehuisrelativelyactive.D．MountFujisuffersfromearthquakes.四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureandheritageplayanimportantroleinourlives.Countriesandsocietiesusediversemethodstopreservetheircultureandheritage.Somedocumentitthrougharchitecturalskills.Somewritemanuscriptsingreatdetail.36．Thisisbecauseasasocietyweunderstandtheimportanceofdocumentingourcultureandheritage.Peopledocumenttheirpast.Thismakessuretheircultureisclearlyunderstoodbythegenerationstocome.37．Eachculturehasitsownmusic,literature,festivals,clothing,foodhabits,andotheruniquecharacteristics.38．Celebratemajorholidayswithfamily,friendsandrelatives;organizeyourculturaleventsandcooktraditionalfoodsbytakingguidancefromtheeldersinyourfamily.Whenyoupreparesuchfood,youwillrealizethatit'sactuallyyourcomfortfoodandasourceoffamilypride.Rightnowmanylanguagesareatriskofextinction.39．Ifyouknowoneofthemandifitisyournativelanguage,motivateothersinyourfamilyandrelationshipstotalkmoreinthislanguage.Ifyouknowpeoplewhoshareyourcultureandtradition,butspeakinadifferentlanguage,trytotalktotheminyourownnativelanguage.Thiswillhelpinpreservinganintegralaspectofyourculture.Ifyouliveinaforeigncountry,adjusttothelocalculurebuttrynottoloseyourfamilytraditions.40．Andforthatkeeptalkingtoyourfamilyandfriendsathome,joinlocalgroupslinkedtoyourcultureandkeepcelebratingyourcountry'sfestivals,ofcoursebyfollowinglocallaws.A.Andsomerecorditdigitally.B.Thisisbecausenooneusesthemanymore.C.Useandenjoythemofteninyourday-to-daylife.D.Itgivesyouachancetounderstandthetraditions.E.Youcanmixthetwocultureswhilestressingthelocalcustoms.F.Otherwise,alotofvaluableexperienceandwisdomcandisappear.G.Youshouldmakeabalanceinbothcultureswhilemaintainingyourownidentity.五、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duetothebadweather,theflight41．mademetrappedattheOHareIntermationalAirport.Inordertokilltime,I42．upanddowntheterminalforsomeexercise.WhenIpassedacoffeebar,apieceofmusic43．intomyears.Followingthemusic,Iwentintothebarand44．tofindanemptytable.Mostseatswere45．bypeoplewhowereattractedbythebeautifulmusic.Ayoungwomanwasplayingthepiano46．.Icouldonlydescribeitasbeautifulclassicalmusic.Beingexposedtothewonderfulmusic,Itotally47．theannoyingwait.Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatshejustwantedtomakethewaitless48．.WhenIsatalone,twowomen49．aninvitationtoletmejointhem.Wehadalongchat,sharingour50．aboutmusic,travelsandlife.Hearingthat51．music,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingpeople,whogenerouslysharedtheirwisdomwithme,weretrulyjoyous.Thesemomentswere52．forme.Theymademebeginto53．thepositiveinfluenceofstrangers.Overtheyears,Ihavemetmanyinterestingpeoplewhohavedifferentoccupations54．.Mostofthemtendtoenjoylifemoreandaremorewillingto55．withpeoplearound.Lifeisnotacompetitionandreachingdestinationsshouldn'tbetheonlygoal.41．A．queue B．delay C．check D．plan42．A．ran B．jumped C．paced D．swam43．A．floated B．fled C．flew D．fell44．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．managec45．A．booked B．emptied C．oceupied D．saved46．A．casually B．gently C．constantly D．politely47．A．abandoned B．rejected C．overcame D．neglected48．A．quie B．nervous C．aggressive D．boring49．A．accepted B．extended C．declined D．ordered50．A．insights B．doubts C．complaints D．arguments51．A．loud B．splendid C．heavy D．serious52．A．details B．achievement C．treasures D．challenges53．A．value B．show C．remember D．reduce54．A．onpurpose B．inpersonC．bycoincidence D．forpleasure55．A．cooperale B．compete C．compare D．communicate六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseoperahasexperiencedaremarkableresurgence(复兴),attractingpeoplewithits56．(power)performancesandartisticexcellence.AstandoutexampleofitistheYuejuOperaproductionNeeDragonGateInn57．(perform)bythewell-knownXiaoBaiHuatroupe(剧团)fromZhejiangProvince.ThisproductionhasnotonlyupheldtherichtraditionsofChineseopera,58．alsofilleditwithfresh,contemporaryenergy.TheproductionreimaginestheclassiemartialartsstorysetintheMingDynasty,59．weavesaninterestingtaleoflove,betrayalandheroism.Theplotcentersonmain60．(character)likeJiaTing,JinXiangyuandQiuMoyan,whofind61．(they)caughtinawebofintrigue(阴谋)attheDragonGateInn.ThisYuejuOperaadaptationbreathesnewlifeintothenarrative,62．(combine)traditionalelementswithmodernstorytellingtechniques.People63．(transport)intothestorybytheimmersivesetting.Andtheuseofmoderntechnologyhas64．(great)expandedthereachoftheadaptation.Theonlinebroadeastoftheperformancehasattractedmilliomsofviewers.ItssuccessshowsthattraditionalChinesetheatercanadaptandthriveinthecontemporaryworld.In65．word,theadaptationhasrevitalizedYuejuOperaandpavedthewayforthefutureoftraditionalChineseopera.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是校艺术协会会长李华，请你写一则通知，告知协会中的外国交换生成员集体参加校外的艺术展览。内容包括：1.展览主题和特色；2.集合时间和地点，以及出行方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearmembersofArtAssociation,ArtAssociationMonday,February5th八、第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefirsttimeweseteyeson"BigRed",Father,MotherandIwereonourwayhome.AswepassedtheEaton'sdepartmentstore'swindow,westoppedasusualtohavealookanddoabitofdreaming.Thebeautifullydecoratedwindowdisplayheldthebesttoysever.Thereweredollsmuchtooprettytoplaywith.Andtheyalllaybeneathasurprisinglyfantasticdress.Mother'seyesweregluedtoitsshiningredsatin(缎子)."Mygoodness,"shewhispered."Lookatthat!"Then,Motherlookeddownatherowncoat—shehadworntheheavygreywoolcoateverywinterforaslongasIcouldremember.Momwasforeverdoingchoreswashinglaundry,tendingthepigsandworkinginthegarden—soshealwaysworehousedressesandanapron(围裙)toprotectthefront.Shedidhaveoneortwo"special"dresessavedforchurchonSundays.Also,shemanagedtomakealmostallofourclothes.Theyweren'tfancy,buttheywerecomfortable."Whatasillydress!"sheshookherhead."Whoonearthwouldwantsuchabigdress?"Aswecontinueddownthestreet,Motherturnedherheadforonemorelook."Mygoodness!You'dthinkthey'ddisplaysomethingapersoncoulduse!"Mother'sDaywasnearing,andthereddresswassoonforgotten.Mother,ofallpeople,wasnotonetospendmoneyonitemsthatwerenotpractical."Therearethingsweneedmorethanthis,"she'dalwayssay.ChoosingagiftforMother'sDayforherwasquitehard.WhenDadandIasked,shethoughtcarefullyandthenaskedforsometeatowels,faceclothsoranewbasin.OnourlasttriptotownbeforeMother'sDay,weweredrivingupthemainstreetwhenMothersuddenlyshoutedinsurprise,"Look!Frank!"ShepointedexcitedlyasDaddrovepastEaton's."Thatbigreddressisgone,"shesaidindisbelieftoDad."Who'dbefoolenoughtobuysuchadress?"Motherquestioned,shakingherhead.IwasalmostcertainthatInoticedatraceoflonginginhervoice.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthemorningofMother'sDay,Mothergotalargeboxthatread"Eaton'sFinestBasin"onitswrappingpaper"Oh,Frank…"shechokedupandcouldn'tsayaword,tearswellingupinhereyes.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:It'ssohot.Ihopethebuscomesontime.W:Well，atleastit'snotrainyandwindylikeyesterday.M:Yes，itisnicetoseethesunout.

【分析】问题：今天的天气怎么样？根据"It'ssohot."天气真热。；以及"atleastit'snotrainyandwindylikeyesterday."至少不像昨天多风下雨。可推知，今天天气晴朗。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；保持冷静，重视试音。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Listen!FlightBA761isnowreadyforboarding.Weshouldhaveourpassportsandboardingcardsready.M:Oh，lstillwanttohaveamealandgetsomeduty-freegoods!

【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Listen!FlightBA761isnowreadyforboarding.Weshouldhaveourpassportsandboardingcardsready."听，航班BA761现在要登机了。我们应该准备好我们的护照和登机牌。可推知，对话发生在机场。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；抓关键词；保持冷静。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveyouseentheschoolplay?w:Seenit?Ihavetheleadrole.M:It'syou?Oh，youdiditsowell.

【分析】问题：女发言人表达什么意思？根据"Ihavetheleadrole."我是领衔主演。可知，女人出演了学校戏剧。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要捕捉重要信息以及根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:There'sarockconcerttomorrownight.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:I'dliketo.ButIpromisedtotakecareofmylittlesisterasmyparentsareattendingapartythen.【分析】问题：女发言人将于今晚做什么？根据"ButIpromisedtotakecareofmylittlesisterasmyparentsareattendingapartythen."但是我承诺要去照顾我妹妹，因为我父母要去参加聚会。可推知，女人不能和男人同去看明天的音乐会，她要照顾妹妹。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息以及抓关键词。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilikereadingthefunnyarticlesandsomeofthepicturesonthiswebsite.Theyarequiteinteresting!M:lfeelthesameasyou.Andthewebsiteisusefultoo.lusedittogetinformationformyspeechlastweek.

【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Ilikereadingthefunnyarticlesandsomeofthepicturesonthiswebsite."我喜欢在这个网站上阅览有趣的文章和一些图片。；以及"thewebsiteisusefultoo."这个网站也非常有用。可知，两位说话者正在谈论一个网址。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ihatewalkingintoourbuildinginthemorning!Allthesmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking...Ican'ttakeit!Sorry...I'mjustalittlebitupset.M:That'sokay.Iunderstand.Alotofpeoplereallyhatesmoking.W:I'mgladtheybannedsmokinginsidetheoffice，butIwishIdidn'thavetosmellitwhilewalkingonthestreet.Itmakesmefeelsick.Isimplycan'tunderstandwhyapersonwouldwanttosmoke.M:Well...lusedtosmoke.Iquitabout20yearsago.W:Yeah...lwouldassumeatthispointinhistory—especiallygivenwhatweknowaboutthedangersofsmoking—mostpeoplewouldhavequitalready!【点评】考查长对话理解。本段长对话主要围绕女发言人向男发言人发表关于吸烟的看法展开对话。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；抓关键词，听弦外之音。6．问题：女发言人认为吸烟怎么样？根据"Allthesmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking...Ican'ttakeit!"所有的吸烟者都站在大楼的入口处吸烟，我真的受不了！；以及"Itmakesmefeelsick.Isimplycan'tunderstandwhyapersonwouldwanttosmoke."闻到烟味让我感到厌烦。我就不能理解一个人为什么想吸烟。可推知，女人忍受不了吸烟。故选B。7．问题：为什么吸烟者会站在大楼入口周围吸烟？根据"Allthesmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking."所有的吸烟者都站在大楼的入口处吸烟。；以及"I'mgladtheybannedsmokinginsidetheoffice，"我很高兴的是办公室内禁止吸烟。可推知，吸烟者站在大楼的入口处吸烟个原因是办公室内禁止吸烟。故选C。【答案】8．B9．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello，Louisa.Haveyouseenmynewsupermarketyet?W:Yes.I'veheardofitactually.Isupposeyoumustlikeit.M:Yes，Imeanit'smarvelous.W:Oh，Jeff.Ireallycan'tagree.Idon'tlikeitatall.Myshopismuchbetter.M:Youmustbemad.Ithinkit'sreally...youknow...soeasytobuyeverythinginoneplace.W:Yes，it'seasy.Butdon'tyouthinkthefoodisn't..lmeansmallshopsusuallyhavemuchfresherfood.M:Maybe，butthingsinsmallshopsaremoreexpensive，aren'tthey?W:Yes,lagreewithyou，butsupermarketstaffarebadlypaidandtheyarereally...butyougetbetterserviceinsmallshops.Theyaremuchmorefriendly.M:No，everyoneinmysupermarketisverynice.

【点评】考查长对话理解。本段长对话主要谈论男女发言人对在小商店和超市购物的看法。注意听录音时要注重首句，抓住主旨；抓关键词，听弦外之音。8．问题：男发言人是什么身份？根据"everyoneinmysupermarketisverynice."我超市里的每个职员都非常不错。可推知，男发言人是一位超市经理。故选B。9．问题：女发言人也许会觉得超市职员怎么样？根据"butsupermarketstaffarebadlypaidandtheyarereally...butyougetbetterserviceinsmallshops.Theyaremuchmorefriendly."但是超市的职员报酬不高，他们真的是。但是你会在小商店里得到更好的服务，他们更加友好。可推知，女发言人认为超市的员工不友好。故选C。【答案】10．A11．B12．B13．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning，madam.Isanybodytakingcareofyou?W:No,notyet.Couldyoushowmethatovercoat，thegreyoneinthemiddle?M:Certainly.You'vegotexcellenttaste.It'sveryniceandit's100percentwool.W:Ilikeit.Couldltryiton?M:Certainly.Itlooksgoodonyou,madam.W:lthinkso.Butaslightlylargersizewouldbebetter.M:Wouldyouliketotrythisoneon?W:Thisonefitsmewell.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Only$170.W:OK,I'lltakeit.AndIdlikethatbluejacketontheright.Howmuchisit?M:It's$250.W:Oh,that'stooexpensive，I'mafraid.M:Anythingelse?W:No，thanks.【点评】考查长对话理解。本段长对话主要围绕女发言人买衣服的具体过程展开。注意根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词。10．问题：女发言人应该为她所买的东西付多少钱？根据"Thisonefitsmewell.Howmuchdoesitcost?"这一件非常适合我。多少钱？；以及"Only$170."只要170美元。；以及"OK,I'lltakeit."好的，就要这件了。可推知，女发言人要为大衣支付170美元，故选A。11．问题：为什么女发言人不喜欢第一件大衣？根据"Butaslightlylargersizewouldbebetter."但是大一些的尺寸会更好。可推知，女发言人认为第一件大衣尺寸偏小。故选B。12．问题：女发言人想要什么颜色的大衣？根据"Couldyoushowmethatovercoat，thegreyoneinthemiddle?"你可以给我看一下中间那件灰色的大衣吗？可推知，女发言人想要购买灰色的大衣。故选B.13．问题：从对话中我们可以了解到什么？根据"Couldyoushowmethatovercoatthegreyoneinthemiddle?"你可以给我看一下中间那件灰色的大衣吗？；以及"It'sveryniceandit's100percentwool."它非常漂亮并且是纯羊毛的。可推知，对话提到的第一件大衣是纯羊毛的。故选C。【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Next.Uh...yourpassport，please.w:Okay.M:Uh，what'sthepurposeofyourvisit?W:Tmheretoattendateachingconferenceforthefirstpartofmytrip，andthenIplanontouringthecapitalforafewdays.M:Andwherewillyoubestaying?W:I'llbestayingatahoteldowntownfortheentireweek.M:Anduh,whatdoyouhaveinyourluggage?W:Uh，well，just，justmypersonalbelongings，um...clothes，afewbooksandaCDplayer.M:Okay.Uh，pleaseopenyourbag.W:Sure.M:Okay...Everything'sfine.Great.Uh，bytheway，isthisyourfirstvisittothecountry?W:Well,yesandno.Actu