福建省南平市金桥中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省南平市金桥中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutItoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句youwouldlike______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。2.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．as

B．whichC．when

D．where参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有thesame，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，thesame---as“与---相同”，故选A。【点睛】as(代词)引导限制性定语从句1.当先行词是“such/thesame+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即，such+n.+as(代词)，thesame+n.+as(代词)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在从句中作主语。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。（as在从句中作宾语。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as与that的区别。①such…as(代词)引导定语从句，such…that(连词)引导结果状语从句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。（从句缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分））②thesame…as(代词)…，表示两物相似；thesame…that(代词)…,表示两物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。注意：thesame…，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副词when/where等连用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作状语）

3.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？——直到我们的计划被当局批准后。可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象，故用完成时态，被动语态，4.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B5.

Herealizedhismistakesandtookmeasurestoreducetheloss_____itwastoolate.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C6.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found参考答案：B7.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C8.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D9.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one

B.itC.those

D.that参考答案：D10.Johnhadto

allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent．

A．fetch

B．pack

C．bring

D．take参考答案：D11.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：D12.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices． A．tobuy B．arebought C．buying

D．bought参考答案：D13.--Howdidyoufindthosedays.

--Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________.A.that;toforget

B.when;tobeforgotten

C.when;toforget

D.that;tobeforgotten参考答案：26、【答案】A考查定语从句及固定句式。根据句子意思和结构,考查that代替先行词thedays在定语从句中作spent的宾语。“be＋adj.＋todo”结构中通常用主动形式。

【解析】14.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents

alwayswherethey

today.

A．aren’t;are

B．aren’t;were

C．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了时态。“大陆过去并不一直在现在所处的位置”，表示过去状态用weren’t。表示目前状态，现在的位置用了be的现在时are。15.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。16.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher

___21___

wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand

___22___

thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she

___23___

abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus

___24___

onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe

___25___

hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand

___26___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus

___27___

stoodinthecoldwind.___28___

shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)

___29___

SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery

___30___

today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice

___31___.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex—husband,”hercolleague

___32___,“Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,

___33___

myex—husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady___34___

hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill

___35___

.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s___36___,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto

___37___,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordtobuyanythingfor___38___butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread___39___

herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad___40___her!21.A.family

B.job

C.life

D.religion22.A.takeout

B.gothrough

C.bringin

D.pickup23.A.spotted

B.watched

C.sensed

D.followed24.A.standing

B.waiting

C.playing

D.performing25.A.earned

B.counted

C.saved

D.threw26.A.send

B.wish

C.offer

D.tell27.A.even

B.just

C.still

D.yet28.A.Although

B.If

C.Since

D.After29.A.honest

B.new

C.considerate

D.strong30.A.sad

B.poor

C.cold

D.sick31.A.intears

B.inshock

C.inhorror

D.introuble32.A.concluded

B.decided

C.continued

D.commented33.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise34.A.reminded

B.amused

C.teased

D.comforted35.A.workout

B.comeback

C.runout

D.openup36.A.message

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.example37.A.lend

B.help

C.lose

D.pay38.A.ourselves

B.themselves

C.us

D.others39.A.off

B.to

C.among

D.through40.A.relaxed

B.doubted

C.married

D.shaped参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文讲述了Ann在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，让世界充满爱。21.考查名词。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.religion宗教。根据前文的duties判断应该是工作的职责之一。句意：她每天的工作职责之一是去邮局取公司的邮件。故选B。22.考查动词。A.takeout取出，除去；B.gothrough穿过，经历；C.bringin带进来，收获；D.pickup收听，取，拿。根据下文的thecompanymail和前文的thepostoffice可知应该是去邮局取公司的邮件，句意见上题，故选D。23.考查名词。A.spotted认出，发现；B.watched观看；C.sensed感觉；D.followed跟随。她发现一个把自己化装成圣诞老人的乞丐。故选A。24.考查动词。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.performing进行。根据空后的onthecornerofthestreet可知意思是站在街道的拐角处。故选A。25.考查动词。A.earned赢得；B.counted计算；C.saved节省；D.threw扔。根据前文Ann也非富有的人，应是“省下自己的硬币并扔在乞丐前的碗里”。故选C。26.考查动词。A.send寄送；B.wish愿望；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：他都会微笑并祝愿她圣诞快乐。故答案选B。27.考查副词。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然，更；D.yet但是。根据前文的but转折判断应该填“依然”，依然站在冷风中。故选C。28.考查连词。A.Although虽然；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.After在……之后。根据主从句之间的关系，她扔下硬币后给了乞丐一副手套。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.new新的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.strong强壮的。根据后一句中theotherSantaClaus可知Ann不认识这位新来的圣诞老人，故选B。30.考查形容词。A.sad悲伤的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷的；D.sick病的。根据下文的她为他的健康祈祷判断应是病的。故选D。31.考查介词短语。A.intears泪流满面；B.inshock震惊地；C.inhorror恐惧；D.introuble麻烦之中。根据下文的叙述应是Ann的同事在哭泣，故选A。32.考查动词。A.concluded得出结论；B.decided决定；C.continued继续；D.commented评论。根据该句前后的叙述可知Ann的同事一直在描述她的事情，所以此处是“继续”。故选C。33.考查连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此，所以；D.otherwise否则。根据空前后分句之间的意思可知此处为转折关系。故选B。34.考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗乐；C.teased耻笑；D.comforted安慰。句意：Ann安慰了她的同事。故选D。35.考查动词短语。A.workout解决；B.comeback回来；C.runout用光；D.openup打开。根据前文Ann安慰同事，可知她想说一切都会有办法的，得到解决的。故选A。36.考查名词。A.message口信；B.suggestion建议；C.situation处境；D.example例子。句意：Ann将同事的处境告诉了丈夫。故选C。37.考查动词。A.lend借出；B.help帮助；C.lose失去；D.pay付给。句意：我知道我们没有很多钱帮她，但是我愿意……。故选B。38.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.us我们（宾格）；D.others其他人或事。根据句意：去年我们没有为我们自己买太多的东西，我们也过了一个美好的圣诞节。根据主语是we，for后的宾语的反身代词应与之一致。故答案选A。39.考查介词。A.off离开；B.to去；C.among在……之间；D.through通过。句意：温暖流遍全身。故选D。40.考查动词。A.relaxed放松；B.doubted怀疑；C.married结婚；D.shaped形成。句意：他拥抱了她，并意识到真的有一个圣诞老人，并且他和她结婚了。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften.Wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinso