2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级:考号:

一、听力匹配

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）

1.1.2.3.4.5._______

二、听力选择

2.

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.

3.

A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.

C.Therewasalotoftraffic.D.Sheforgotthetime.

4.

A.Inthesciencelab,B.Inabookshop.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthelibraiy

5.

A.Watchafilm.B.Slayathome.C.Gohiking.D.Havelunchwith

friends.

6.

A.Hedecidestogetarumbrellaforthelady.

B.Hehopestherainwon'tfallthatquickly.

C.Heisgoingtohavedinnerwiththelady.

D.Heenjoyswalkingintherainsometimes.

三、听力判断

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsare（rueorfalse（判断下列句子是

否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

7.UncleGeorgealmostlostallhismoneytoastranger.

8.ThebankclerkhelpedUncleGeorgemovehismoneytoanewaccount.

9.UncleGeorgewastoldthepolicenevercallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.

10.Tracywastoldthatpeopleshouldtakesomeactionbeforetheychecktheiraccounts.

11.TheletterfromUncleGeorgewas（ogivesomewarningstoTracy.

四、听力填空

Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句

子。每空格限填一词）

12.Henrydidn'tsoundwhenhestartedtotalkabouthisweekend.

13.Henryforawalkaloneyesterdayinsteadofgoingwithhisfamily.

14.TheforestHenrywenttoisanditisreallynice.

15.Henryuntilthesnakewentaway.

16.Alicesaiditwasnecessarytowhenmeetingsnakes.

五、单项选择

17.uldaietakengooduaicufinuuicuunliy.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

18.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyouliketochoose?

一Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleavetomyself.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

19.—Look,ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'sdangerous.

—Lefsgoandhelphimwalktheroad.

试卷第2页，共14页

A.throughB.alongC.overD.across

20.HeyBen!YoulookthanIfirstsawyou.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

21.—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Colin?

一Yes,just,please.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

22.Abbywavedtohermotherwhenhercarapproached.

A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly

23.Thegirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous,forshebefore.

A.didn'tflyB.hasn'tflownC.hadn'tflownD.wasn?tflying

24._doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?

Whenmymum'sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe'soutthisweek!

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

25.—youpleasepassthedishtome?

―Certainly,noproblem.

A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Would

26.——Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?

_isOK.I'mfreetoday.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

27.It'sacustomfbrtheChineseagiftfbrfriendswhenvisitingthem.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought

28.Trytoavoidthatway.Youmighthurtotherpeople.

A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken

29.SandywillcomebackluShanghaivisitherrelatives.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

30.Johnfeltprettywellhetookthemedicinethedoctorgavehim.

A.ifB.sothatC.althoughD.after

31.beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

六、选词填空

Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最

恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填•词，每词只能填•次）

Theunknowncarers

A.unableB.dailyC.bathroomD.encouragesE.comfort

Brunois14yearsoldandlooksafterhismother.Hehastodothehousework,givehismother

hermedicineand32herwhenshefeelssad.Hedoesallthisbeforeandafterschool,

sometimeswakingupat5:30amorgoingtobedverylatebecausehealsohastodohis

homework.

Brunoisjustoneofabout700,000youngcarersintheUK.Thalmeansaroundoneinfive

youngpeopleisacarer.Theylookaftersomeonebecausetheyareillor33tomoveeasily.

Their34routinewasmadeupofjobsaroundthehouselikedoingthewashingup,cleaning

the35andputtingonthewashing.Theyalsohelptheirrelativegotoutofbed.andperhaps

helpthemwashandgetdressed.Sometimes,theyhavetostayathometotakecareoftheir

relative,whichmeanstheycan'talwaysgotoschool.

A.offerB.luckyC.supportD.usualE.responsibility

Theseyoungpeopletakecareofsomeonebecausetheylovethemandtheybelieveit'stheir

36.However,itisn'talwaysgoodfbrthem.Althoughit'struethattheylearnalotofuseful

thingsthatotherchildrenoftheirageoftendon'tknow,theyalsomissoutonalotofopportunities.

Theirstudyoftensuffersbecausetheymissschooldaysordon'thavetimetostudy.

试卷第4页，共14页

Bruno'sschoolhasformeda37grouptohelpyoungcarers.Theschoolknowswho

thecarersaresotheycanhelpthemwhentheydon'thavetimetostudyordon'tcometoschool.

Unfortunately,notallschools38thiskindofhelp,andmostschoolsandlocal

governmentsdon'tknowwhichstudentsarcyoungcarers.Ifachildbecomesacarerwhenthey

arcyoung,theyseeitassomething39.Theydon'ttellanyone.

七、单词拼写

40.Igivetheprettyfallingasgiftstoeveryone,(leaf)

41.TheOlympicGameswereheldinAmsterdam,Netherlandsin1928.(nine)

42.Andyhurtontheleg.Hecouldn'twalkrightnow.(he)

43.Heofferedtheboyssomecoffeebuttheyrefused.(polite)

44.Whatskillsareneededtothiskindofmachines?(operation)

45.Whenitconicstopollution,theindustrydoc^themajorharm,(chemistry)

46.Itgivesmegreattointroduceourguestspeaker,(pleasant)

47.Il'sfor(hetreestoflowersoearly.Maybeitistoowarm.(usual)

八、完成句子

48.Shekeptquietallthroughthemeeting.(改为一般疑问句)

shequietallthroughthemeeting?

49.Theprojectwillbefinishedinaboutthreehours.(就划线部分提问)

willtheprojectbefinished?

50.Ireallydon'lknowwhereIcanputthesecardboardboxes.(改为简单句)

Ireallydon'tknowpulthesecardboardboxes.

51.Hangyouruniforminthewardrobeinordertofinditeasily.(保持句子意思基本不变)

Hangyouruniforminthewardrobeyou'llfinditeasily.

52.Peoplehavepasseddownthefableforalotofcenturies.(改为被动i吾态)

Thefablepasseddownfbralotofcenturies.

53.Terryaskedhisfather,"Willwevisitthenowmuseuinduringthetrip?”(改为间接引语)

lenyaskedhisfathertheyvisitthenewmuseumduringthetrip.

54.began,she,herplan,tothegroup,toexplain（连词成句）

九、阅读理解

Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

BelowistheinformationabouttennisandbadmintonthatNataliefoundonawebsite.

IntheUSA,tennisaverypopularracketsport.Whatyouneedfortennisarearacketforeach

player,atennisballandatenniscourt.Tennisisplayedonarectangleoutdoorcourt.

However,itcanalsobeplayedindoorstoavoidthesunshineortherain.

Atenniscourtis78feetlongand36feetwide.Thereisathree-fbot-tallnetinthecentreof

thecourt.Aracketisabout27-28incheslongandover300grams.

Tennisserves（发球）arcoverheadandunderhand.Ifyoucan'tdoitwellforthefirst,you

willhaveasecondchance.

BADMI函NTON辞

ForpeopleintheUSA,badmintonisabackyard（后院）activitymorethanasport.Thethings

youneedtoplaybadmintonarearacketforeachplayerasingleshuttlecock,anetanda

badmintoncourt.Justliketennis,itisalsoaracketsportonarectanglecourtinanindoorgym.A

badmintoncourtis44feetlongand20feetwide.Thenetinabadmintoncourtisabout5feettall.

Abadmintonracketisabout26-27incheslongand90grams.

Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist（手腕）.Andifyouhittheballoutside

ofthecourtorliilLhcnetUHllicserve,youwilllosethepoint.

55.OnwhichwebsitedidNataliemostlikelyfindtheinformation?

TheCo。tennisptayeraInhistory|SportBHistory

A.

ThereareseveralgreatsportsmenInhistory.TheyareJameWhite.TWChang.

AjliiifijyWiifinnlsqlayqfJiaLIkuiYlngjnoMEollhcLYfiar

B.www.theyippmpycMaAswi由TkiTrnYina

WirttohavetMdotewiththefamousplayer.ToiTzu-Ying.TheVIPoL・

试卷第6页，共14页

MusicforBportaraccm|Mutilobox

C.www.fnuiiebox.EUficfbfiporitraceSennlivabidmlnSn

JointhobigeventofthisyeaAYourtalentwillbeseen

FactaabouttennEandbadminton|SportsWorld

D.wwvvjportsworfd.GetMbouttgnnlondbadmlnUm

Doyouknowthodlfferoncobetweentonnlaandbadminton?Ploaaofind...

56.Theunderlinedword"racket”refersto

A.aloudnoisethattheaudiencemake

B.atoolthatisusedtohittheball

C.thewaythesportsmanhitstheball

D.apersonwhodecidesthewinnerofagame

57.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowacorrectserve?

58.ThefollowingshowsNatalie'snotes.Thefirstquestionmightbe

TonnlfivsBadminton

TmnbBaXmlnhwi

2.WIMTWCMUMIJb«

3.Howbl9«r»HwlrC4urt«?

4.Wh«t7Vthe也“efth*

r«c田？

A.Wherecantheybeseen?

B.Whoiscrazyaboutthem?

C.Whatisneededforthem?

D.Whyaretheysopopular?

59.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat.

A.atenniscourtissmallerthanabadmintoncourt

B.atennisracketandabadmintonracketaresimilarinshape

C.abadmintonracketisheavierthanatennisracket

D.thenetonthetenniscourtishigherthanthatonthebadmintoncourt

60.Theunderlinedsentence“ForpeopleintheUSA,badmintonisabackyard（后院）activity

morethanasport/'suggeststhat.

A.badmintonismorepopularthantennisin（heUSA

B.fewerpeopleenjoyplayingbadmintonintheUSA

C.Americansliketohaveabadmintoncourtintheirbackyards

D.Americanbadmintonplayersusuallytrainintheirbackyards

十、完形填空

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

YuYi:Learningtobeateacherallmylife

YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinelementaryeducation.Shewas

bomin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.Buthermotherencouraged

her（obecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.

AftergraduatingfromFudanUniversity'sDepartmentofEducationin1951,YuYistarted

herteachingcareer.Shegaveherwholelitetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.

试卷第8页，共14页

Yubelievedthatbeinga61forherstudentswasofgreatimportance.Shewantedto

encouragethemandsupportthem.

OneofYu'steaching62becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughta

poemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoexcitedtoseeher

teachingonTVbecauseitwasunique（独特的）andinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadever

seenbefore!

ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjustaboutlearninggrammarand

vocabulary.Shebelievedtheremustbesomethingmore63than（hat.Shewantedher

studentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically（批判性地）.Herideasweresogoodthat

（heywere64inthecurriculumstandards（课程标准）forallstudents.

Yurespectedeveiystudentandtriedherbesttoconnectwiththemthroughherteaching.

Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveherself.Evenafterteachingforover60years,she

stillfelltherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yu65taughtthesamethingtodifferentclasses

withthesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnewandexciting.In2019,Yuwas

honoured“People'sEducator,,inChina.Thistitleshowedhawmuchshehadaffectedthelivesof

herstudentsandtheeducationsystem.

YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.Herloveforteaching,givingout

toherstudents,andcontinuous66toimproveherselfmakeherashiningexampleofwhat

agreatteachershouldbe.

61.A.teacherB.leaderC.educatorD.model

62.A.methodsB.momentsC.skillsD.solutions

63.A.possibleB.famousC.importantD.interesting

64.A.includedB.printedC.welcomedD.spread

65.A.stillB.alicadyC.lolallyD.1ICVC1

66.A.wishB.desireC.practiceD.pleasure

十一、短文填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母

已给）

Inthelate1800s.mostofthepeoplefromasmall,poorvillageinItalycalledRoseto

ValfortoremovedtoanewtownintheUSA.Thistownwasstartedin1887inPennsylvania（宾夕

法尼亚州）byamancalledNicolaRosato.HenamedthetownRosetoafterhisownvillage.The

Italianimmigrantswhocametolivetherewerehopingtofindab67life.

Inthe1960s,adoctornamedStewartWolfdiscoveredsomethingverys68inRoseto.

Afterdoingastudyoneveryonewholivedthere,hefoundthattheyweregenerallymuchhealthier

thantherestofthecountry.Thenumberofpeopleinthetowndyingfromheartdiseasewashalf

thenationalaverage.Infact,almostnooneyoungerthan55yearsofagediedofaheartattack.

Andthedeathrate（率）fromthec69was35%lowerthanthenationalaverage.Many

peoplesimplydiedofoldage.

So,whatwastheRosetans's70?Wolf'sfindingsshowedthatitcertainlywasn'ttheir

diet.Theyatealotoffattyfoodandmanywereveryoverweight.Inaddition,theyworkedlong

hoursinjobsthatwereveryhardontheirbodies.Therewasnoclearmedicalexplanationforw

71theyweresohealthy.Thetownitselfwasacloselyconnectedcommunityoffamilies.Most

children,parents,andgrandparentslivedunderoneroof,andeveryonegottogetherinchurch,

Icsiivals,andsocialaulivilics.Thus,researchersc72thattheRosulans'cxcullcnlhealth

camefromthetownitself.

Thestudyshowsthathavingacloseconnectionswithotherscanhelppeoplereduce（he

everydaystressesthatarebadfbrone'shealth.Scientistsfinallynamedthei73offamily

andsociallifeonhealth"theRosetoEffect”.DoyouthinktheRosetoEffectreallyworks?

试卷第10页，共14页

十二、任务型阅读

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

••S3（30

Escaperoomexperiences

¥

Doyouknowaboutescaperooms?

Allescaperoomssharesomethingincommon.

Herearesomereviewsofescaperoomexperiences:

&Ben,aged13,London,UK

WhenJoetoldmehisbirthdaypartywasn'tgoingtobeaseafoodbarbecueandthensinging

karaokeagainthisyear.Ialmostrefusedhisinvitation.Butthisescaperoomexperiencewasso

muchbetter!Joe'sabigHorryPotterfan,he'sreadallthebooks,sohechosetheSchcolof

WitchcraftandWizardryescaperoomsforus.Theaimwastopassourexamsandgraduatefrom

wizardschool.Soweputonourblackrobes（长袍）andgottowork!Iwassorrywhenitfinished

becauseIwantedtokeepstudying.Itwassomuchfun!

&MeiLing,aged14,Guangzhou,China

Ihaven'tdoneanythinglikethisbefore,butIlovehistory;sotocelebratetheendofterm,we

wenttoaPharaoh（法老）escaperoom.Whatweneededtodowastofindthelosttreasureofihe

lastPharaoh.Itwasliketravellingtoanothercontinent—thepyramidwasveryreal.Wcworkedas

ateamtofindcluesandsolveriddles.Itwassatisfyingtocompletethetask,butIthinksomeof

theriddleswerereallyapieceofcakebecausewecompletedallthetasksinonly49minutes!

Cesar,aged16,Malaga,Spain

Myfamilylovesescaperooms,so20ofusvisitedoneduringthesummerholidays.There

werefourteamsoffiveandweneededtofindabomb(炸弹)beforeitexploded(爆炸).1(was

excitingtoworkagainstthedock.OneofthepuzzleswasreallyhardsotheGameMasterputa

clueonaTVscreentohelpus.Luckily,wefoundthebombintime,sowewenttohavedinner

togetherafterwardstocelebrateoursuccess.

Whenwas(helasttimeyouwenttoanescaperoompartywithyourfamilyorfriends?

Morereviews

74.Howmanyreviewsofescaperoomexperiencesarethereonthiswebpage?

75.WhydidBengototheSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryescaperooms?

76.MeiLing'sescaperoomexperiencetookplaceinarealpyramid,didn'tit?

77.WhathappenedwhenCesar'sgroupcouldn'tsolveoneofthepuzzles?

78.Whatcanbefilledin""?(Writeyouranswerinnomorethantwo)

79.Whatdidthechildrenihinkof(heescaperoomgames?Why?Complete(hechart.

Ben

MeiLingthoughtthegamewasbecause

Cesar

十三、书面表达

试卷第12页，共14页

80.Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据所给情境,

写一段不少于60个单词的文字)

近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡屡发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住宅

小区因电动自行车引发整栋楼大火，造成15人遇难。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连发生

因造规停放甩动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾，3名车主被拘留。

你是玫瑰花园小区(RoseGardenEstate)的居民张磊(ZhangLei).你的小区有不少外

国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这些外国

友人的安宣传工作。任务I：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。

任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诫的作用。

请选其中的一项任务完成。

提示：

①参考词汇：electricscooier电动自行车，non-motorvehiclepark非机动车停车场，charge

(hebattery给电瓶充电。

②若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写Dearfriends：若选择任务二，请在写作

部分答题纸的首行书写Toallelectricscooterownerso以上内容不计入总词数。

③写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案:

DABFE

【原文】略

2.A

【原文】略

3.C

【原文】略

4.C

【原文】略

5.B

【原文】略

6.B

【原文】略

7.F8.F9.T10.FII.T

【原文】略

12.quitesure13.setout14.outsidetown

15.couldn'tbreathe16.staycalm

【原文】略

17.C

【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。

考查冠词。根据”...oldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.”可知,此处主语是指老年人,应

用“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故选C。

18.B

【详解】句意：一这两件T恤你想选哪一件？一两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我哥

哥，另一件留给我自己。

考查代词。anoihei■另一（常用于三个或三个以上）：Iheolher（两个中的）另一•个；other其他

的（其后接名词）；“hers其他的（其后不接名词）。根据"theIwoT-shirls”可知，空格处指两件T

恤中的另一件。故选B。

答案第1页，共11页

19.D

【详解】句意：——看，一个盲人在马路中间。很危险。——让我们去帮助他过马路吧。

考查介词辨析。across强调“通过、穿过”地点的平面或表面；through强调“通过、穿过“立体

空间的内部；along沿着；over强调“跨过、越过或翻越而过”。根据“road”可知，为穿过路的

表面。故选D。

20.B

【详解】句意：你好，Ben!你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。

考查比较级。heavy原级：heavier比较级；heaviest最高级；iheheaviest最高级。根据“【han”

可知,应是比较级heavier。故选B。

21.A

【详解】句意：——科林，你想再来点面条吗？——是的，请再给我一些。

考杳不定代词辨析cafew一叱（修饰或替代可数名词）：few几乎没有（修饰或替代可数名

词）；alittle少量的（修饰或替代不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰或替代不可数名词）。

根据答语“Yes…”，可知回答是肯定的,排除选项B和D,句中“noodles”是可数名词复数。

故选A。

22.D

【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。

考查词义济析“excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激

动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于

修饰动词waved。故选D<

23.C

【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。

考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机''是比主句动

作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。

24.C

【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她

这周不在家！

考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多

少。根据回答的“EVERYDAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以howoflen来提

问。故选C。

答案第2页，共11页

25.D

【详解】句意：——请你把菜递给我好吗？——当然可以，没问题。

考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该：May可以,表示许可和允许;Would可以,表示

礼貌和请求。根据“youpleasepassthedishtome”可知此处在表示礼貌和请求,用would。故

选D。

26.A

【详解】句意：一你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？一都可以。我今天

有空。

考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都：AH三者或以上都。

根据"thisaftemoonortonight?”及“isOK.I'mfreetoday.”可知,此处是指两者中任一个都可以,

用either。故选A。

27.C

【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。

考查非谓语动词。根据"h'sacustomfortheChinese...agiftfbrfriends”可知，此处是itisa

customforsbtod。sth”做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，i【为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主

语。故选C。

28.A

【详解】旬意：尽显避免那样说话.你可能会伤害到其他人。

考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。

29.A

【详解】句意：桑迪将回到上海看望她的亲戚。

考查连词辨析°and和;so所以;or或者;bul但是。根据“SandywillcomebacktoShanghai...visit

herrelatives.”可知前后表并列，用and,指将回到上海和看望她的亲戚。故选A。

30.D

【详解】句意：约翰吃了头生给他的药后感觉很好。

考查连词词义辨析。if如果；sothat以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；after在...之后。

根据"Johnfeltprettywell”可知，此句是说吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好，故选D。

31.D

【详解】句意：春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊！

考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓。故选D。

答案第3页，共11页

32.D33.A34.B35.C36.E37.C38.A39.D

【导语】本文介绍14岁的布鲁诺照顾妈妈的故事。像他这样的年轻的家庭护理员在英国很

普遍，学校针对他们的这种情况也出台了处理方式。

32.句意：他必须做家务，给母亲喂药，并在她伤心时鼓励她。根据“Hehastodothehousework,

givehismotherhermedicineand...herwhenshefeelssad.”和备选词汇可知，难过的时候鼓励她。

encourages意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选D。

33.句意：他们照顾生病或行动不便的人。^^llTheylookaftersomeonebecausetheyareill

oi■…lomoveeasily.”和备选词汇可知，照顾生病或行动不便的人。unable意为“不能的”，符

合语境。故选A。

34.句意：他们的口常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据"likedoing

thewashingup.cleaningthe...andputtingonthewashing.”天口备选词汇可知,这些是日常牛活.

daily意为“日常的”，符合语境。故选B。

35.句意:他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据"likedoing

thewashingup,cleaningthe...andputtingonthewashing.”和备选词汇可知，指打扫浴室。

bathroom意为“浴室”，符合语境。故选C。

36.句意：这些年轻人照顾别人是因为他们爱他们，他们相信这是他们的责任。根据"These

youngpeopletakecareofsomeonebecausetheylovethemsndtheybelieveit'stheir"及结合备

选词汇可知是指他们相信这是他们的责任。responsibility“责任”，故选E。

37.句意：布鲁诺的学校已经成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。根据"Bruno's

schoolhasformeda...grouptohelpyoungcarers.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指成立了一个支持

小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。support"支持"，故选C。

38.句意：不幸的是，并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，而且大多数学校和地方政府不知

道哪些学生是年轻的家庭护理员。根据"iiulallschu心…山iskind。门同p”以及结合备选词汇

可知是指并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，。ffer“提供”，故选A。

39.句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就成了家庭护理员，他们会认为这是很平常的事情。

根据"Ifachildbecomesacarerwhentheyareyoung,theyseeitassomething”以及结合备选词

汇可知是指他们会认为这是很平常的事情。usual“寻常的"，故选D。

40.leaves

【详解】句意：我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。根据,gits”可知，空格处应填可数名

答案第4页，共11页

词leaf"叶子”的复数形式。故填leaveso

41.ninth

【详解】句意：第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“The...OlympicGames”

可知是指第九届奥运会，表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。

42.himself

【详解】句意：安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”,是主格形式，根据“Hecouldn't

walkrightnow.”可知，他不能走路,因此表示他自己受伤了,用he的反身代词himself他自

己“，故填himselfo

43.politely

【详解】句意：他请男孩们喝咖啡，但他们婉言谢绝了。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修

饰动词，故填politely。

44.operate

【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？空前的t。是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原

形，结合提示词，空格处应填动词operate“操作”。故填。perate。

45.chemical

【详解】句意：当谈到污染时,化学工业的危害最大。chemistry”化学”,名词，此处修饰名

词industry,应该用形容词chemical”化学的"作定语。故填chemical。

46.pleasure

【详解】句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语，

不可数名词。故填pleasure。

47.unusual

【详解】句意：这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“thetreestoflower

soearly”可知，此句是说这么早这些树就开花，显得不寻常。usual“普通的”，形容词，应用

其反义词unusual,意为“不寻常的故填uuusuH。

48.Didkeep

【详解】句意：会议期间她一直保持沉默。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需借助助

动词did,后跟动词原形keep。故填Did；keep,

49.Howsoon

【详解】句意：这个项目将在大约三个小时后完成。划线部分是“in+时间段”，应用how

soon,、多久以后”对具进行提问。故填How；soon。

答案第5页，共11页

50.whereto

【详解】句意：我真不知道把这些纸箱放在哪里。分析原句可知，原句包含where引导的宾

语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，在这种情况下，此从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不

定式”结构，所以空格处应填whereto。故填where；to。

51.sothat

【详解】句意：把你的制服挂在衣柜里，这样很容易找到。inordertodosth”目的是……”,

也可以使用“sothat引导目的状语从句根据”...youFfinditeasily”可知此处是句子。故填

so；thato

52.hasbeen

【详解】句意：人们把这个寓言流传了好几个世纪。改为被动语态，主语是Thefable第三

人称单数，时态为现在完成时，需用结构hasbeendone,故填has：been。

53.if7whetherwould

【详解】句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？”原句中"WWwc

visitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接弓I语时可以用if/whe【her引导

的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，

则从句应为过去的某种时杰，故此处用过去将来时woulddo。故填if/whelher：would。

54.Shebegantoexplainherplantothegroup

【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是she,began是谓语动词，后跟不

定式toexplain,herplan作宾语，tothegroup作定语修饰名词plan。故填Shebegantoexplain

herplantothegroup“她开始向大家解释她去小组的计划”。

55.D56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和

发球动作等。

55.推理判断题。根据"BelowistheinformationabouttennisandbadmintonthatNataliefoundon

awebsite.”可知，这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项“关于网球和羽毛球的

事实''符合原文。故选D。

56.词义猜测题。根据"Whatyouneedfortennisarearacketfbreachplayer,atennisballanda

lenniscourt.”及常识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项“用来击球的工具''符合

词义。故选B。

答案第6页，共11页

57.细节理解题。根据“Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist.”可知，羽毛球发

球位置应在腰部以