福建省厦门市2019-2021年三年初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

福建省厦门市2019-2021年三年初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题分类汇编阅读理解福建省厦门市2021年初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试卷（二模）IV阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案（每小题2分,满分40分）AAmomwenttovisithersoninabigcity.Hehasworkedthereforyearsbuthismomhasneverheardfromhimabouthislifethere.Whenshearrivedatthetrainstation,hersonpickedherupanddrovehertoalargeandbeautifulhouse.Shesteppedintothehousewithhermouthwideopen.Readinghismom'sthought,thesonvolunteered,"Iknowwhatyouarethinking,butIpromisethatIboughtthisbighousetwoyearsagoandhavelivedheresincethen.Youcanlivewithmeforamonth."Amonthpassed,themomcamebackhome.Severaldayslatershereceivedanemailfromhersonwhichread,Dearmom,Afteryonvisitme,theexpensivesilverplatesweusedtohavedinnerinthekitchenhadbeenmissing.I'mnotsayingthatyoudidtakethem.ButthefactisthatIneedtousethem.Soonthesonreceivedane-malfromhismom.Dearson.I'mnotsayingthatyondon’tliveinthehouseorthehonesisnotevenyours.Butthefactisthatifyousleepinanyofthethreebedrooms,yourheadwouldhavefeltuncomfortablebecausethesilverplateswereputunderthepillows.46.Amomwenttothebigcityto____________________.A.visitherson B.findajob C.buyabighouse D.beavolunteer 47.Thesonfoundthathismomwas______________whenshesawthehouse.A.unhappy B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed48.Thesonsentthee-mailtohismomto_________________.A.makesureshecamehomesafely B.tellherhowmuchhemissedherC.askaboutsomethingmissing D.invitehertovisithimagain49.Picture______________showswherethesilverplateswere.50.Thesoncouldn'tfindthesilverplatesbecausehismom________________.A.tookthemhometousefordinnerB.wantedtoputtheminsaferplacesC.forgottotellhersonwheresheputtheinD.triedtofindoutifhersonownedthehouseBChickeneggsarejustthinshells（茫）madeofmineral（矿物）,butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.Whatyouneed*Foreggs *Abowl *Apen*Scissorsoraknife *Apieceofpaper *SomebooksWhattodoUsethescissorsorknifetobreakaholeinthesmallendofeachegg.Emptyoutwhat'sinsideintothebowl.Washanddrytheshells.Drawafinelinearoundthewidestpartofeachegg.Breakawaytheshellbetweenthelineandtheholeslowly.Putshellsinasquareatthefourcomersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop.Placebooksgentlyontothefoureggshellsoneafteranother,andseehowmanybooksyoucanaddbeforetheeggshellsbreakdown!WhathappenedThestrengthofaneggshellliesinitsshape.It'slikea3Darch（拱形）ordome,whichisoneofthestrongestshapes.Theshapeoftheeggshellspreadspressurealloverthewholeegg,ratherthanatonepoint.Infact,theshapeoftheeggshellisseeninmanytypesofarchitecture.includingdoorwaysandlargewindows.Thestrongwallsoftheshellwillsupporttheweakpoint.Atrightconditions,thethineggshellcanevenholdup20kgofweight!51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________________________.A.testwhateggshellsaremadeof B.learnhowlobreakeggshellsC.findoutdifferentkindsofeggshells D.showthateggshellsrestrong52.Picture________________istherightwaytopracticeStep3.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheeggshellisstrongbecause______________________.A.thematerialofeggshellisspecialB.itputsthepressureatonepointC.itspreadspressuretothewholeeggD.theweakpointsupportsthestrongones54.___________isanexampleofdomeshapeputtingintouseinarchitecture.55.Youmightsehetextinthe_______________sectionofamagazine.A.AnimalWorld B.TripAdvice C.AmazingFood D.ScienceKidsD.Thereyouare,lookingthroughyourQzoneorWeibo,andyoucomeacrosssayingslike"nbcs","zqsg""or"paw".Butwhatdotheymean?Theseareexamplesofinternetslang（俚语）ternsthathavebecomepopularamongChina'spost-00generation（时代）.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,theseinternetslangternsmainlycomefromtwoways:theacronyms（首字母缩写）ofpinyinorEnglishandasetofemojis（表情）.Forexample,"nsdd"ismadeupofthefirstlettersfrompinyin"Nishiduide"whichmeans"youareright"and"brb"means"Berightback".Agroupofemojisof"sun","soccer"and"tea"maytellpeoplethatapersonplayedsocceranddrankteainthedaytime.LiJunzhang,al6-year-oldstudent,lovesusinginternetslangterms.Shechoosestoexpressherselfusingthesesymbolsratherthanwordswhencommunicatingonline.Shebelieves."Weliketotalkinaconvenientway.Andparentshavenoideawhatwearetalkingabout.Usingthenewternscreatesafeelingofbeingourselvesandgivesusasenseofbelongingtoacertaingeneration.""Ofcourse.weencouragepeopletoexpressthemselvesindifferentways,"alanguageexpertsaid."butwealsofearthattheuseofinternetslangtermswillleadtomoremistakesinusingChinesecharacters."56.Accordingtothepassage,wecanusuallyusesslangtermslike"nsdd"or"brb"from______.A.magazines B.novels C.onlinelanguage D.newspaper57.Wecaninfer（推理）theslangterm"PAW"means________________.A.Parentsarewatching B.Laughoutloud C.Friendsareforever D.Berightback58.TheactivitiesmentionedinParagraph3canbeshownastheemojis_________________.59.Intheexpert'sopinion,usinginternetslangtermscan____________________.A.bringconvenienceincommunication B.helpohidesecretsfromparentsC.encourageusingChinesecharacters D.causeproblemsinlanguageusing60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage___________________.A.youngpeoplelikeusingslangtermswhentalkingfacetofaceB.slangtermswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalChineselanguageC.LiJunzhangpreferscommunicatingwithwordstosymbolsonlineD.usingslangtermscreatesasenseofbelongingtoacertaingenerationDAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaonMarch15th,2021.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（尘土）.Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia（蒙古国）,wasthelargestsandstormtohitChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecancelledbecausethevisibility（能见度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandtemperatureisrising.Sonowisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,"saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（荒漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km²ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防护林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedwarningsystemforsandstorms(asshownthepicture),withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorange,yellow,blueandgreen.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.61.Accordingtothepassage,thesandstorminMarch________________.A.coveredmanycitieswithrainB.camefromNorthernChinaC.hasbeenthebiggestonesince2011D.improvedthevisibilityto500m62.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthe______________ofsandstorm.A.results B.causes C.history D.areas63.Theunderlinedword"decreasing"inParagraph4means_________________________.A.goingdown B.risingup C.takingup D.runningout64.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis400m,a(n)______________warningwillbegivenout.A.red B.orange. C.yellow D.blue65.ThepassageintroducesTNSFPandthewarningsystemtoshow_____________.A.wheretheserioussandstormscomefromB.whypeopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentC.howtoprotectourselvesduringsandstormsD.whatChinahasdonetofightagainstsandstorms第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项;使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整（每小题1分,满分5分）EOnFeb15ththisyear,acatnamedLarrycelebratedits10yearsasBritain'smouse-catcherinchief（主管）.66__AndheistillworkingatLondon's10DowningStreet（唐宁街）now.Larryusedtobehomelessandwasadopted（收养）byDogsandCatsHomeinLondon._67Braveandtalentedcatswerebadlyneededtohelpoutwiththeproblem._68_Hehasdoneagreatjobsincethen.NowLarryhasbecomeanationalstar.69Peopleliketoseehimsleepingorgreetingguestswhenheisnotcatchingmice.Larry'slifestoryfromacommoncattoapopularstarisaninspirationtousall.70AndmaybenormalasLarryusedtobe,wecanalsodogreatthingsoneday.A.Thephotostakeninhisfreetimeattractalotofattentiononline.B.Hisexperiencetellsuswhyallanimalsareworthanotherchance.C.Famousforhismouse-catchingskillandbravery.Larrywascalledin.D.Inhistimeasamouse-catcher,Larryhasservedthreeprimeministers.E.Thechancecamein2011,somemicewereseeninheprimeminister'shouse.答案：46-50ABCBD 51-55DBCAD 56-60CABDD 61-65CBABD66-70DECAB福建省厦门市2020年初中毕业班质量检查试卷英语Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案（每小题2分,满分40分）AEinsteinwasoncetravelingfromPrincetononatrainwhentheconductorcamedowntheaisle（过道）,checkingtheticketsofeverypassenger.WhenhecametoEinstein,Einsteinreachedinhissuitpocket.Hecouldn'tfindhisticket,sohereachedinhistrouserpocket.Itwasn'tthere,sohelookedinhisbriefcase（公文包）butcouldn'tfindit.Thenhelookedintheseatbesidehim.Hestillcouldn'tfindit.Theconductorsaid,"Dr.Einstein,Iknowwhoyouare.Weallknowwhoyouare.I'msureyouboughtaticket.Don'tworryaboutit."Einsteinnoddedthankfully.Theconductorcontinueddowntheaislecheckingtickets.Ashewasreadytomovetothenextcar,heturnedaroundandsawthegreatscientistdownonhishandsandkneeslookingunderhisseatforhisticket.Theconductorrushedbackandsaid,“Dr.Einstein,Dr.Einstein,don'tworry,Iknowwhoyouare.Noproblem.Youdon'tneedaticket.I'msureyouboughtone.”Einsteinlookedathimandsaid,"Youngman,Itoo,knowwhoIam.WhatIdon'tknowiswhereI'mgoing.”46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conductor"meaninChinese？A.司机B.乘务员C.乘客D.推销员47.HowmanyplacesdidEinsteinsearchforhisticket？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.ThetrainwastravelingtoPrinceton.B.Theconductorkeptaskingfortheticket.C.Einsteinhurthishandsandknees.D.Einsteinforgotwherehewasgoing.49.HowdidtheconductorprobablyfeelwhenhearingwhatEinsteinsaid？A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Afraid.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AGreatScientist B.TheNiceTripC.AThankfulConductorD.TheLostTicketBBecauseofCOVID-19,youneedtostayathomeasmuchaspossible.However,beingstuckathomefortoolongcanbeboring.Sowhynottryastaycation?Herearesomeideasforyou.PlanafuturetripStayingathomemusthavemadeyoufeelreallythirstyfortraveling.Nowthatyouhavethetime,youcanplanandprepareforafuturetripbydoingproperresearch.StayconnectedonlineIt'sactuallyagreattimetoconnectwiththoseyouhavenotkeptintouchforawhile.Netflix,amedia（媒体）servicesprovider,isofferingaservicecalled"NetflixParty".Itallowsyoutowatchthelatestshowalongwithfriendsorfamilymemberswhoareinotherhomes.TakeupahobbyYouprobablyhavesomefreetimesinceyoucan'tgoanywhere.Spendafewhourseverydayonyourhobbies,andyoucouldhavesomethinggreattoshowforitwhenCOVID-19ends.Maybeyouareinterestedinwritingastory,takingphotosofyourpets,videoingyourlife,doingkitchenscienceexperiments（实验）orreading.PickanotherspaceOneofthebestpartsofgoingonvacationisthatyougettoexperiencesomethingnew,freshandexciting.Stayinanotherspaceinyourhometogetthatsamefeeling.Forexample,trysleepinginaguestroomoreveninyourlivingroomtofeellikeyou'reinahotelforavacationoutside.Withalittlecreativity,youmightjustfindoutthatyoucanhavealotoffunwhenstayingathome！51.Whichpictureshowsthatyou'retakingastaycation?52.WhichideamighthelpyoumosttohaveaTVnightwithyourfriends？A.Planafuturetrip.B.Stayconnectedonline.C.Takeupahobby.D.Pickanotherspace.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto？A.Yourstory.B.Yourhobby.C.Yourplan.D.Yourspace.54.WhichisagoodwaytopickanotherspaceintheperiodofCOVID-19？A.Campinthelivingroom.B.Sleepinyourownroom.C.Watchmoviesinthecinema.D.Stayinahotelroom.55.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.TotellhowtojoinNetflixParty.B.ToofferadviceonfightingCOVID-19.C.Tointroduceatravelingproject.D.Togivetipsonhavingfunathome.CTokyohasannouncedthatthe2020SummerOlympicswillbeputoffbyayear.ThisisthefirstbreakthemodernOlympicshavefacedsince1944-andonlyworldwarshaveeverbroughttheOlympicGamestoastop.In1904,Romewontohostthe1908Olympics.Buttwoyearsintopreparationsfortheevent,MountVesuviuserupted（爆发）,causingseriousdestroyinthecountry.RomehadtogiveupitsOlympichost.ButevenMountVesuviuseruptioncouldn'tcanceltheOlympics.Instead,IOC（国际奥委会）turnedtoLondontohost-givingthecityjust10monthstoprepare.Londonmadethemostofthattimeandevenmanagedtobuildanewstadium（体有场）,whichwasthefirstevertobebuiltespeciallyfortheGames.WhenWorldWarIbrokeoutin1914,Berlinwasalreadywellintoitspreparationstohostthe1916Olympics.It,too,builtanewstadium.However,withmostofEuropeatwar,finally,the1916Gameswerecanceled.ButtheOlympicsrestartedinBelgiumin1920.Doves（鸽子）werefirstsentattheopeningceremonyasasymbolofpeace.Forthenext20years,theGamescarriedonasusualandeventhefirstWinterOlympicswerestartedinFrancein1924.Yet,duetotheoutbreakofWorldWarIII,the1940Gameswereoff.Asthewarlasted,the1944Gameswerecanceledagain.56.WhatmadeRomegiveuphostingtheOlympics？A.Nostadiums.B.WorldWarI.C.WorldWarII.D.MountVesuviuseruption.57.Whatdoes"Berlinwasalreadywellintoitspreparations"mean?A.BerlinwaschosenB.BerlinwasluckyC.BerlinwasrefusedD.Berlinwasready58.Whenweredovesfirstsentasasymbolofpeace?A.Inthe19200lympics.B.Inthe19240lympics.C.Inthe19400lympics.D.Inthe19440lympics.59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicswerecanceledsincel904?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TokyowillgiveuphostingtheOlympicGames.B.LondonbuiltanewstadiumfortheOlympicGames.C.BerlininsteadofRomehostedthe1908OlympicGames.D.ThefirstWinterOlympicswerestartedinBelgium.DCanyoucompleteanLEDcircuit（电路）usingagraphite（石墨）pencil？Learnabouttheconductivity（导电率）ofgraphiteanddrawyourownpicturetoseeitlightup！Let'sdothissuperquickandeasyexperiment.1.Useyourgraphitepencilanddrawanypictureonyourpaper.Tip:Drawasimpledrawing.Createthicklineswithyourpencil.2.Inyourdrawing,leavea1cmgap（空隙）onoppositeendsofyourdrawing.Markyourpositive(+)andnegative(-)lines.Makesuretherearenoothergaps.3.Onceyou'redonewithyourpicture,placethebatteryononeofthegaps.Makesurethepositiveendofthebatterytouchesthepositivelineandthenegativeendofthebatterytouchesthenegativeline.4.TakeanLEDandstickthewiretotheendofthelinesacrosstheothergap.MakesureyourLEDstandsupright.Thewiresshouldbeintouchwiththegraphitelines.Now,theLEDwillbeon.What'sgoingon?Graphiteisconductive.However,graphiteislowinconductivity,thesuccessofacircuitwilldependonyourdrawing.Theshorterandthickerthelinesare,thebrighteryourlightwillbe.It'stimetoexperiment!Trydrawingdifferentlines.DoesitmakeadifferencetotheLED?61.Whatisneededtodrawyourpictureintheexperiment?A.Acrayon. B.Ablackpen.C.Agraphitepencil.D.Abrush.62.What'sthepurposeofthisexperiment?A.Toleanthatthegraphiteisconductive.B.TolearnthatabatterycanlightanLED.C.Tolearnhowtodrawwithagraphitepencil.D.TolearnhowtodrawanLEDcircuit.63.Whichisthecorrectordertodotheexperiment?①Placethebatteryononeofthegaps.②Drawanypicturewithagraphitepencil.③TakeanLEDandstickthewiretotheothergap.④Leavetwolcmgapsandmarkyourpositive(+)andnegative(-)lines.A.②①④③B.②④①③C.④③②①D.④②①③64.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaymakethelightbrightest?65.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.STORYB.ARTC.SCIENCED.SPORTS第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（每小题1分,满分5分）EAsweallknow,takingnotesinclassisreallyimportant.Infact,wecanbebetterpreparedforexamswithgoodnote-taking.Itisthekeytoremembering,reviewingandstudyingclassmaterial（材料）.66Itwasfoundouttoworkquitewell.TheCornellmethodwasinventedinthe1940sbyWalterPauk,asummaryteacheratCornellUniversity.Ithelpshisstudentstakeandorganizetheirnotesinclass.67TheCornellmethodrequiresverylittlepreparation.68Thenwritedownthetitleonthetopofthepage.NowwecantakedownallthenotesinclassintotheNote-takingColumn.69Next,writedowncues（提示）likekeyquestionsandwordsontheleft.Finally,summarize（概括）themainideasofthelessononthebottom.70TrytoanswerthequestionsintheCueColumnbycoveringtheNote-takingColumn.Itwillhelpreviewthelessonbetter.A.What'smore,itmakesreviewingeasierafterclass.B.It'sthewidermainpartontheright.C.First,divideapageinanotebookintofourparts.D.Howcanwemakegooduseofthenotesafterclass?E.OneofthewaystotakenotesiscalledtheComellmethod.答案：46-50BCDAD51-55ABBAD56-60DDACB61-65CABDC66-70EACBD福建省厦门市2019年初中毕业班质量检查试卷英语Ⅳ阅读理解AStuartworksinapolicestation.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusycatchingthievesnearlyeveryday.Onedayhefeltstressedoutanddecidedtotakealong,hotbathtorelaxhimself.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobe(浴衣)andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Heshouted“No”atthesalesmanandshutthedoor.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Whenhereturnedtothebathroom,thedoorbellrangagain.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledinto(挣扎着穿上)hisclothesanddrovetothedoctor.Afterexamininghim,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”26.WhatdoesStuartdo?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Apoliceman D.Asalesman.27.HowmanytimesdidthedoorbellringwhenStuarttookabath’A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.28.WhatdidStuartdobeforethesalesmancame?A.Helaiddowninthebathtub. B.Hesoldapairofshoes.C.Hewasexaminedcarefully. D.Hedrovetothehospital.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slipped”mean?ABCDA.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Gotothedooragain. B.Buyagoodpairofshoes.C.Drivetothedoctor. D.Takealong,hotbath.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事。【26题详解】题意：斯图尔特是做什么的?考查细节理解。根据Stuartworksinapolicestation.可知他是警察，故选C。【27题详解】题意：斯图尔特洗澡的时候门铃响了多少次?考查数字理解。根据短文内容可知门铃响了两次，故选B。28题详解】题意：斯图尔特在销售员来之前做了什么?考查细节理解。根据Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故选A。【29题详解】题意：下划线的单词“slipped”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub可知他向后摔去，最后一幅图符合句意，故选D。【30题详解】题意：最好的标题可能是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述的是警员斯图尔特洗澡被摔的故事，结合医生的建议Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?可知Takealong,hotbath符合文意，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BYearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani31.WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A.Cymotrichous. B.Guetapens. C.Knaidel D.Feuilleto32.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Jack,14yearsold. B.Kelly,16yearsold.C.Tony,18yearsold. D.Cathy,20yearsold.33.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A.VanyaShivashankar. B.NiharSaireddyJanga.C.AnanyaVinay. D.KarthikNemmani.34.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A.Winscholarships. B.Getcashprizes.C.Takeawrittentest. D.Haveoralcompetitions.35.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Ithasbegunsince2008. B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】短文大意：本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式，并附有2008-2018历届大赛的获胜字和冠军。【31题详解】题意：2011年，SukanyaRoy拼对了最后哪一个词？考查细节理解。根据2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可知是cymotrichous，故选A。【32题详解】题意：谁能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断。根据Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15岁以下的学生，故选A。【33题详解】题意：哪个学生通过拼写“marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解。根据2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是AnanyaVinay，故选C。【34题详解】题意：学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解。根据Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一轮是笔试，故选C。【35题详解】题意：关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛，哪个是正确的?考查细节判断。A.Ithasbegunsince2008.从2008年开始。B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛。C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.获胜词是自信。D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的获奖者是KavyaShivashankar。根据开头Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛是最古老和最普及的拼字比赛之一，故选B。CLastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccessconfidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(当前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.36.WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A.Shemaybeafraidofflying. B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.Shemaybeverysuccessful. D.Shemaybeveryupset.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie. B.Dream C.Story. D.Life.38.Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A.Afraid. B.Peaceful. C.Worried. D.Satisfied39.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，解释了梦的成因和不同梦境的含义。【36题详解】题意：玛莎的梦会告诉她什么?考查细节理解。根据Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,可知在梦想中飞翔可能意味着成功、自信和“掌控一切”，故选C。【37题详解】题意：下划线的“it”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据adreamhasastorytotell和hassomethingtodowithyourlife可知梦与生活有关，故选B。【38题详解】题意：如果你梦想成功地登山，你会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。A.Afraid.害怕的；B.Peaceful.和平的；C.Worried.担心的；D.Satisfied满意的。根据Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.（梦想着成功的爬山会表现出一种真正的成就感），可知Satisfied符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】题意：根据他的梦，杰森睡觉前可能会发生什么事?考查细节推断。A.Hewen