2019届高考英语大一轮复习-分类法记词-2讲义

分类法记词-20102高考词汇精讲人物类

|亲属类

|动物类

|植物蔬菜类人体部位类|人体动作类

|建筑类

|生活用品类

|调味品类

|学校类

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空高考词汇精讲人物类词汇

president/'prezɪdənt/[记]p＋resident人物＋居民→居民中的大人物→总统[例]PresidentObamapremier/'premɪə/[记]prem＋ier主要的＋人→国务院的主要人物→总理[例]theChinesepremiern.总统n.总理人物类词汇

staff/stɑːf/[例]thestaffmembersinabigcompanyclerk/klɜːk/[例]wanttobeabankclerkn.全体员工，职工n.职员亲属类词汇

cousin/'kʌzn/[例]Jiangxicousinsnephew/'nefjuː/[例]supportone'stwonephewsn.表兄弟，表姐妹，

堂兄弟，堂姐妹n.侄儿，外甥niece/niːs/[记]联想nice，侄女很nice[例]helpone'sniecewithherEnglishn.侄女，外甥女动物类词汇

kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡə'ruː/[例]jumplikeanAustraliankangaroosquirrel/'skwɪrəl/[例]catchaflexiblesquirrellamb/læm/[例]orderaroastedwholelambn.袋鼠n.松鼠n.小羊羔动物类词汇

whale/weɪl/[例]thehugebodyofawhalefrog/frɒɡ/[记]在fog中加个r(像青蛙爪子)，浓雾中看青蛙[例]bigfrogsinalotuspondrooster/'ruːstə/[例]lookasproudasaroostern.鲸鱼n.青蛙n.大公鸡动物类词汇

goose/ɡuːs/[记]谐音“故事”→联想有个关于鹅的故事→鹅[例]killafatgoosefordinnerturkey/'tɜːkɪ/[记]谐音“土鸡”→火鸡[例]eatturkeyandpumpkinonThanksgivingDayeagle/'iːɡl/[例]assharpaseagle'seyesn.鹅n.火鸡n.老鹰动物类词汇

swallow/'swɒləʊ/[例]swallowdownalotofsandparrot/'pærət/[例]imitatelikeaparrotn.燕子vt.吞n.鹦鹉动物类词汇

mosquito/mə'skiːtəʊ/[记]谐音“冒死割头”→冒着割头危险也要咬人→蚊子[例]mosquitonetslocust/'ləʊkəst/[记]谐音“篓扣死它”→把蝗虫集中篓子里弄死它[例]adisasteroflocustsn.蚊子n.蝗虫植物蔬菜类词汇

maple/'meɪpl/[记]谐音“媒婆”→媒婆在枫树下介绍对象→枫树[例]pickuparedmapleleafherb/hɜːb/[例]herbusedformedicinen.枫树n.草本cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/[记]cab(b)＋age的士＋东西→的士带棵白菜[例]choosecabbageorcarrotsn.洋白菜植物蔬菜类词汇

garlic/'ɡɑːlɪk/[例]dislikethestrongsmellofgarliconion/'ʌnjən/[例]putsomeonionslicesinthedishn.大蒜n.洋葱人体部位类词汇

jaw/dʒɔː/[例]moveone'sjawthreetimeslung/lʌŋ/[例]havegoodlungsankle/'æŋkl/[例]happentokicksb'sleftanklen.下颌n.肺n.脚踝人体动作类词汇

glance/ɡlɑːns/[例]castaglanceatthescoreboardglare/ɡleə/[例]glareatZhangDadavi./n.扫视vi.怒视sob/sɒb/[例]sobaloneinacornervi.抽泣人体动作类词汇

yell/jel/[例]yellatsbfromtimetotimespit/spɪt/[例]spitatwillvi.吼叫v.吐sneeze/sniːz/[例]sneezeoccasionallyvi.打喷嚏人体动作类词汇

yawn/jɔːn/[例]begintoyawninthemiddleofameetingtremble/'trembl/[例]tremblewithcoldvi.打哈欠vi.颤抖人体动作类词汇

skip/skɪp/[例]skiptwoparagraphskick/kɪk/[例]kickoffone'sshoesv.(蹦蹦)跳v./n.踢建筑类词汇

balcony/'bælkənɪ/[例]overlookabeachfromabalconyn.阳台生活用品类词汇

plug/plʌɡ/[例]pulloutaplugquilt/kwɪlt/[例]makeathickcottonquiltn.插头n.被褥生活用品类词汇

mat/mæt/[例]layaplasticmatinfrontofthedoorrazor/'reɪzə/[例]preferarechargeablerazorn.垫子n.剃须刀调味品类词汇

pepper/'pepə/[记]发音像paper，联想paper上放了些胡椒[例]friedporkwithhotpeppermustard/'mʌstəd/[记]mu＋stard麻＋看作“开始”，一吃就麻舌的是芥末[例]mustardonrawfishvinegar/'vɪnɪɡə/[记]vine＋gar藤＋看作“坛”jar→联想葡萄藤下放一坛醋→醋[例]sourvinegarn.胡椒n.芥末n.醋学校类词汇

junior/'dʒuːnɪə/[记]jun＋ior年少＋的→初级的[例]apublicjuniormiddleschoolsenior/'siːnɪə/[记]sen＋ior年老＋的→高级的[例]aprivateseniormiddleschooladj.初级的adj.高级的I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.总统2．____________n.肺3．____________n.脚踝4．____________n./vi.扫视5．____________vi.怒视6．____________v.吐7．____________vi.打喷嚏8．____________vi.颤抖9．____________v.(蹦蹦)跳10．____________v./n.踢11．____________adj.初级的12．____________adj.高级的president

lung

ankle

glance

glare

spitsneeze

tremble

skip

kick

juniorseniorII.写出单词的正确含义1．turkeyn．____________

2．premiern．____________

3．clerkn．____________

4．staffn．____________

5．kangaroon．____________

6．squirreln．____________

7．lambn．____________

8．whalen．____________

9．eaglen．____________

10．swallown./vt.____________

11．locustn．____________

12．mosquiton．____________

13．maplen．____________

14．herbn．____________

15．jawn．____________

16．sobvi.____________

火鸡总理职员全体员工，职工袋鼠松鼠小羊羔鲸鱼老鹰燕子；吞蝗虫蚊子枫树草本下颌抽泣II.写出单词的正确含义17．yellvi.____________

18．yawnvi.____________

19．balconyn．____________

20．plugn．____________

21．quiltn．____________

22．matn．____________

23．razorn．____________

24．drilln./v.____________

25．curriculumn．____________

吼叫打哈欠阳台插头被褥垫子剃须刀练习；钻课程(表)III.单词活用1.IsincerelyhopethatyouwillgivemeachanceandpleasebelievethatIwillbeagoodvice____________(主席)．2．Sheis____________(资历高)tome,soIhavetodowhatshetellsme.3．My____________(脚踝)tendtoswellwhentherainseasoncomes.4．Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyour____________(肺)．presidentseniorankleslungsIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．____________(glance)attheenvelope,herecognizedhisuncle'shandwritingatonce.2．NotonlywillIkeepfro