2019届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions讲义-新人教版选修科目

Book8

Unit3

Inventorsandinventions语言点用法过关1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别教材原句Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself...这次我有机会来表现一

下自己了……语境应用单句填空①Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguish

manfromtheotheranimals.②AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanath-

lete.③Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.单句改错④Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguishbe-

tweenrightorwrong.or→and写作微练⑤泰山因它美丽的风光和丰富的文化而出名。(2017北京书面表达)MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture.用法点拨(1)distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishbetween...and...辨别……和……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名(3)distinguishableadj.易分辨的;能区分的2.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担教材原句Icannotbearthesmellof...我忍受不了……的气味。语境应用单句填空①Icouldn’tbeartolisten/listening(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.②Bearing(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchil-

dren.写作微练③每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。(2016北京高考)Everyoneshouldbeartheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.④你应该记住只有一心投入你的工作,你才能把它做好。Youshouldbearinmindthatonlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourworkcanyoudoitwell.用法点拨can’tbear(sb./sb.’s)doing

sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事can’tbeartodosth.不能忍受做某事bearaheavyburden承担重担beartheresponsibility/theblame承担责任/受责备bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bearinmindthat...记住……3.associatevt.&vi.联想;联系教材原句Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone...

尽管人们总是把他和电话的发明联系到一起……语境应用单句填空①Manyserioushealthproblemsareassociatedwithsmoking.②Chinaisinassociation(associate)withmanycountriesinbusiness.③Thecancerrisksassociated(associate)withtheenvironmentalpollution

havebeenwellproved.单句改错④Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingtomychildhood.to→with写作微练⑤我认为春天与希望有关。那就是我喜欢它的原因。(2016四川书面

表达)Ithinkspringisassociatedwithhope.That’swhyIlikeit.用法点拨(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作1.callup给……打电话;使……回忆起教材原句WhenIcalledup

mymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewas

veryupset.当我给乡下的妈妈打电话时,她非常烦恼。语境应用单句填空①Theprojectcallsfor

moneyandtime.②Heisill,soyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.③Pleasetellhimtocallback.Mynumberis5766490.写作微练④关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。ThesayingconcerningfriendshipcallsuponeunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.⑤我们应该号召更多人关注环保。Weshouldcallonmorepeopletopayattentiontoprotectingtheenviro-nment.单句改错⑥Theotherday,Igavemymothercall,tellingherapieceofgoodnews.

在call前加a用法点拨calloff取消;停止callon/upon拜访(某人);号召callfor要求;需要;去接(某人)callin召来;叫来(服务)[联想]ringup给……打电话ring/callback回复电话ringoff挂断电话givesb.aring/call给某人打电话hang/holdon不挂断电话hangup挂断电话2.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过;用完;耗尽教材原句Ican’tgetthrough.我拨不通电话。语境应用写出下列各句中getthrough的含义①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(设法)做完②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutoforder

nowandthen.打通电话③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.度过④Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通过写作微练⑤最近,我克服了英语发音的问题,语文和数学进展得也很顺利。(2017

天津书面表达)Recently,IhavegotovertheproblemofEnglishpronunciationandhavebeengettingonwellwithmyChineseandmath.⑥制订计划后,我们应该努力完成它。(2016浙江书面表达)Aftermakingaplan,weshouldstruggletogetitthrough.用法点拨getover克服geton进展;进步getacross被理解;使人了解getdownto着手认真做某事getin收获getawaywith被放过;受到从轻发落祈使句+and+陈述句教材原句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwill

have

somethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它,在它的周围

探索,不知不觉中,某些值得考虑的东西将会占据你的大脑。语境应用同义句转换Turnleftandyouwillseeabusstopontheright.→①Ifyouturnleft,youwillseeabusstopontheright.→②Turningleft,youwillseeabusstopontheright.单句填空③Workhardandyoureffortswillpayoffintime.④Hurryup,orwewillmissthefirsttrain.写作微练⑤了解唐朝的历史,你会更好地理解唐诗。(2017课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)KnowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandyouwillunderstandtheTangpoemsbetter.⑥参加这次活动,你就能和更多人分享你的图片。(2016课标Ⅱ)Takepart