山东省青岛市中考英语-第一部分-系统复习-成绩基石-第12讲-Unit-7-Unit-8讲义

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级下册第12讲Unit7－Unit8话题本讲涉及了“有关世界的事实、文学与音乐”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.[2017·包头中考]Nowadays，peopleuseWeChat__widely__intheirdailylife.2.[2017·南京中考]Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour__protection__.3.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith__achievement__.4.[2017·兰州中考]Theroadto__success____istoworkhonestly5.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe__weight__ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast

二、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。6.[2017·宿迁中考]Withtheopeningofthetwo－childpolicy，the__population__(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.7.[2017·苏州中考]Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew__challenges__(挑战)anytime.8.[2017·扬州中考]Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis__island__(岛屿).9.[2017·聊城中考]Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof__pages__(页).10.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe__southern__(南方)statesofAmerica.高频考点精讲考点1population的用法

Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国的人口在世界上最多。Unit7P50【透析】(1)population常和the连用，其作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长越来越快。(2)当主语population被百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。(3)表示人口的多少常用large/big或small。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。(4)询问人口多少时，用“What’sthepopulationof...”或“Howlarge...？”如：What’sthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少？考点2protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要的原因是为了保护他们部分领土。Unit7P50【透析】fallasleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。【拓展】(1)protect...from/against...“保护……不受……侵害，防御……”。如：Sunglassescanprotectusfromthestrongsunlight.太阳镜可以保护我们不受强烈阳光的照射。(2)protection为不可数名词，意为“保护，防御”。如：Thehatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.帽子可以遮阳。(3)undertheprotectionof“在……的保护下”。考点3include的用法Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。Unit7P51【透析】(1)include动词，意为“包括，包含”。如：Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.这个价格包括房子和家具。(2)including是介词，意为“包含在内，包括”，经常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。如：Thereare40studentsinthegroup，includingme.有四十个学生在小组里，包括我。考点4weigh的用法和倍数表达法Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesheavier/morethanababypanda.成年的熊猫比熊猫宝宝重许多倍。Unit7P53【透析】(1)weigh动词，意为“重量是……，给……称重”。名词形式为weight，常用短语：inweight“在重量上”。如：Theboxweighs33kg.＝Theboxis33kginweight.这个箱子33千克重。loseweight“减肥”。如：Ireallywanttoloseweight.我真的想减肥。(2)倍数表达法①Ais...timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.“A比B大/高/长/宽……倍”。如：Thecatis3timesheavierthanthatone.这只猫比那只重3倍。②Ais...timesasbig/high/long/wideasB.“A是B的……倍大/高/长/宽”。如：Iamthreetimesasoldasyou.＝Iamtwiceolderthanyou.我的年龄是你的三倍。Ourschoolisfourtimesbiggerthanyours.＝Ourschoolisfivetimesasbigasyours.我们学校比你们学校大4倍。考点5befullof的用法OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个孩子出海发现满是金银的岛屿的故事。Unit8P58【透析】befullof“充满，满的”，侧重于状态。如：Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。【拓展】fill作动词，意为“装满”，构成短语：befilledwith“用……装满”，侧重于动作。如：Thebasketisfilledwithapples.＝Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。考点6thenumberof的用法thenumberof...……的数量Unit8P63【透析】befullof“充满，满的”，侧重于状态。如：Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。【透析】当thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：ThenumberofthevisitorstoHongKonghasnowincreased.现在去香港旅游的人数已经增加了。【拓展】anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number之前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。如：Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.许多学生在操场上踢足球。关联语法链接语法1：数词(数量的读法和表达方法)见P107语法2：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级见P124与P129语法3：现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)见P143考点即时运用1.[考点1]Thepopulationofthetown____about3，000，000，andsixtypercentofit______workers.A.are；isB.is；areC.has；areD.have；is2.[考点2]Wemustprotecttheforestfrom____down.A.cuttingB.cutC.beingcutD.becutting3.[考点3]Please____Tominyourgroup.Imean，yourgroupshouldhavesixstudents，______Tom.A.include；includedB.include；includingC.including；includeD.included；including4.[语法3][2017·河北中考改编]Wow!You____dinneralready!Let’seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked5.[考点1]Chinaisabigcountry.Morethan50%ofthepopulation____farmers.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereBCBDC6.[考点5]Hefilledthebigbottle____waterslowly.Thebottlewasfull______waterintheend.

A.with；ofB.of；withC.in；forD.for；of7.[语法2]Thistempleisoneof____buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest8.[考点6]Inourcitythere____anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem