2019届高考英语一轮复习-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems讲义-外研版选修

Module6

TheTangPoems

第一板块重点单词1.provev.

证明是;被发现是

(1)provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provethatclause 证明……provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.

证明某人/某物……prove(tobe)+adj./n.

证明是……;结果是……Itisprovedthat... 据证明……(2)proof n.

证据

【误区点拨】

prove作及物动词时,可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语;prove作系动词时,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“被证明是”,但不能用于被动语态。例如:Whathesaidproves(tobe)true.

【即时训练】完成句子①Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48.98anhour,would__________themostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”.做一名兼职的律师,一小时挣到48.98英镑,被发现是“妈妈职业”中最有利可图的。provetobe②______________TVprogramsofviolencehaveabadinfluenceonchildren.事实证明,暴力电视节目对儿童(的成长)有不良影响。Itisprovedthat【知识拓展】常用系动词分类:

表状态:be(am,is,are)

表持续:keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

表似乎:seem,appear

表感官:feel,smell,sound,taste,look

表变化:become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run

表终止:prove2.sharev.

分享;共享n.

一份;份额;股份(1)sharesth.withsb. 与某人分享某物shareinsth. 分享/分摊某物sharesth.among/between 在……之间分享/分配某物(2)have/takeasharein(doing)sth. 参与(做)某事(3)sharer n.

分享者,分担者,参与者【即时训练】介词填空①It’sgreattoshare__otherpeople’shappiness.②Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandshared______theguests.

inamong3.approvev.

同意;赞成;批准(1)approveof赞成/同意(2)approval n.

赞成;同意meetwithone’sapproval 获得某人批准win/earnone’sapproval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutone’sapproval 经过/未经某人的批准/同意(3)approving adj.赞成的,满意的【即时训练】单句语法填空①Itishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromthe________(approve)ofothers.②Thoughnoteveryoneapproved__thenewdance,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

approvalof句式升级③大约只有10%的学生赞同这个主意。Onlyapproximately10%ofthestudents__________theidea.④黄金周应该被取消。TheGoldenWeekholiday_________________.

approveofshouldbeabolished⑤用同位语从句合并上面两个句子:________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyapproximately10%ofthestudentsapproveoftheideathattheGoldenWeekholidayshouldbeabolished.4.caterv.

满足需求;迎合;提供饮食caterfor满足……要求;迎合;供应食物caterto/for 迎合;投合【即时训练】完成句子①Therestaurantwillcontinueto________alltheguestsduringthespringfestival.在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人承办酒席。caterfor②To__________differenttastesandinterestsamongtheaudience,TVproducersarelaunchingaseriesofTVprogrammes.为了迎合观众的不同品位和兴趣爱好,电视制片人正推出一系列的电视节目。caterto/for第二板块常考短语句式1.correspondwith与……通信;和……相一致;相符合(1)correspond

v.

符合,一致;相应;通信correspondto 符合;相当;相似(2)correspondence n.

通信;一致;符合incorrespondencewith 与……通信联系;与……一致(3)corresponding adj.相当的,一致的;通信的【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义①Thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorrespondingeconomicclass.

()相应的,对应的②Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensiveanger.

()③IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress.

()符合,相当,相似与某人通信2.takeholdof抓住getholdof抓住,得到holdback 阻止,抑制,隐瞒,踌躇holdon 坚持,不挂断电话;请稍候holdonto 抓紧;抓住不放;保持住holdup 举起;阻挡;拦截【即时训练】完成句子①Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan______________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.作为一名草根歌手,她读了她能得到的所有有关音乐的东西,利用一切机会提高自己。get/takeholdof②Shestruggledto________hertearswhiledescribingwhatsheexperiencedintheearthquake.描述在地震中的经历时,她努力忍住不让眼泪流下来。holdback【知识拓展】由“take+n.+of”构成的短语还有:

①takeadvantageof利用

②takechargeof接管,负责

③takeplaceof代替

④takeaccountof重视;考虑到

⑤takenoticeof注意到,留意

⑥takenotesof作笔记;记录3.______peoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(1)ifonly用于表达强烈的愿望,意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,用来引导虚拟句,或单独成句或充当虚拟条件句。(2)表示与现在或将来事实相反时,ifonly从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或could/might/would+动词原形;表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。Ifonly【即时训练】完成句子①IfonlyI____________andresetmygoals.要是我能回到从前重新设定我的目标就好了。②____________slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗条些、漂亮些、富有些、聪明些,那么我会更幸福。couldgobackIfonlyIwere【知识拓展】

onlyif表示“只要,只有”,用于引导条件状语从句,不用于虚拟语气。当onlyif位于句首且与主句之间没有标点符号分隔时,主句要用部分倒装。例如:

*Onlyifallthecountriesintheworldlearntorespecteachothercanweexpectalastingpeace.只有世界上所有国家都学会了彼此尊重,我们才能期望有永久的和平。【要点拾遗】1.cautionv.

警告n.

小心,谨慎;警告,告诫(1)cautionsb.nottodosth./cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事withcaution 小心地,慎重,留心(2)cautious

adj.小心的,谨慎的becautiousaboutsth. 留心;谨防【即时训练】单句语法填空①Sheopenedthedoorand_________(caution)steppedin.②When_______(cautious)weighsmore,however,womenwillwin.

cautiouslycaution2.reflectv.

反映,显示;表达;反射;思考,反省(1)reflectin在……中反映出来;在……体现出来reflecton/upon 仔细考虑/思考/反省(2)reflect