2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-6-The-Internet-and-Telecommunications讲义-外研

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________vt.超过②________adj.平均的③________vt.包含；包括→________n.容器④________n.保护；防卫→________vt.防护；防卫⑤________vt.创造；发明→________n.创造(力)→________adj.有创造力的⑥________vt.设计→________n.设计者⑦________n.发明→________vt.发明→________n.发明者⑧________n.许可→________vt.许可

n.许可证⑨________adv.时常；经常→________adj.频繁的→________n.频率⑩________vt.缩短→________adj.短的；缺乏的答案①pass

②average

③contain；container

④defence；defend

⑤create；creation；creative

⑥design；designer

⑦invention；invent；inventor

⑧permission；permit

⑨frequently；frequent；frequency

⑩shorten；short2.常考词汇①crashvi.________②breakdownn.________③accessn.________→accessible

adj.________④independentadj.________→independence

n.________⑤concentratevi.________→concentration

n.________⑥disadvantagen.________→(反义词)advantagen.________答案①(计算机)崩溃②故障③接近；通路可进入的；可使用的④独立的独立⑤集中(注意力、思想等)集中；专心⑥弊端；缺点优点；长处用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusiness________(create).(2016·江苏，单选改编)2.However，itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged________(frequent).(2016·全国Ⅰ，七选五)3.Mr.Smith，an______，has________manyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhis________.(invent)4.________isimportantforthiskindofwork，andonlyby________onitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)5.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，soitisnot________(access)totheoutsidenow.6.Indiagained________(independent)in1947，afteralongstruggle.7.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig________(advantage)whenyoutrytogetajob.答案1.creation

2.frequently

3.inventor；invented；inventions

4.Concentration；concentrating

5.accessible

6.independence

7.disadvantage❶“dis-”前缀高频词展示①disordern.无秩序②dishonestadj.不诚实的③disappearv.消失④discouragev.使失去勇气⑤disagreev.不同意；不赞同⑥disablev.使失去能力；使残废⑦disadvantagen.缺点；不利条件【联想·积累】❷“频率”降下来①alwaysadv.总是

②usuallyadv.通常③frequently(＝often)adv.时常

④sometimesadv.有时⑤seldom(＝rarely)adv.不常

⑥neveradv.从不❸“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦①dependv.依赖

②dependentadj.依赖的③independentadj.独立的

④dependencen.依赖⑤independencen.独立Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.consist________由……组成2.________well也3.becomeknown________作为……而出名；被称为4.go________下降5.comeup________提出6.fromthatmoment______从那时起7.concentrate________聚精会神；集中思想8.________with与……相比答案1.of

2.as

3.as

4.down

5.with

6.on

7.on

8.compared用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills，atleastwhen______________chimps.(2016·江苏，阅读B)2.Ican’t________________whatI’mdoingwiththenoisegoingon.3.Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.4.Ihopeyoucan________________abetterplanthanthis.答案1.comparedwith

2.concentrateon

3.consistsof

4.comeupwith【联想·积累】❶“由……组成”短语多棱镜①consistof由……组成②bemadeupof由……组成③becomposedof由……组成❷known短语全扫描①be/becomeknownas作为……而出名②be/becomeknowntosb

为某人所熟知③be/becomeknownfor因……而出名Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。2.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。3.I’mhomenow，whynotgivemeacall？

我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？句型公式仿写1.make＋it＋adj.＋不定式Wemust________________(使公众明白)thatsomethingmustbedonetostoppollution.2.not...everyone表示部分否定WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，I________________(但并非全都同意).3.Whynotdosth？表示建议________________(为什么不请他)forhelp?答案1.makeitcleartothepublic

2.don’tagreewitheverything

3.Whynotaskhim【联想·积累】不同的“建议”(1)Whatabout/Howabout＋n.(one’sdoing...)？你认为……怎么样？(2)Whynot＋n.(do...)？＝Whydon’tyou/wedo...？你为何不……？(3)Shall/wedo...？我们干……，好吗？(4)Let’sdo...，shallwe？让我们干……，好吗？(5)You’dbetter(not)＋do...最好干(不干)……[单

词

点

睛]1.containvt.包含；容纳；忍住，抑制[教材原句]Aharddiskisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.

硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

containoneself克制自己；自制containern.容器说出下列句中contain的含义/单句语法填空①Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.(2015·江苏，阅读B)②Trytocontainyourangeroryouwillregretinthefuture.③Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.④Hewastooexcitedtocontain________(he)whenthecontainerwastobeopened.⑤TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld，________(contain)alotoffruitandvegetables.答案①含有②忍住；抑制③容纳④himself

⑤containing2.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)[高考佳句]Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.(2016·陕西，阅读D)

以前的一代人把精力集中在让孩子们上学，吃饭，穿衣和准备学习。(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth把……专注于……concentrateon/upon...专注于……(2)concentrationn.专心，集中单句语法填空/写作运用①Thereisagreatneedforgreater________(concentrate)onenvironmentalissues.②Secondly，________________somepositiveandrelaxingthings.(2014·安徽，满分作文)第二，把精力集中到一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。答案①concentration

②concentrateyourselfon/upon3.averageadj.平均的；一般的，普通的n.平均；平均数[教材原句]TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.

中国人平均每周上网时间为17个小时。anaverageof平均on(an/the)average平均来看；通常above/below(the)average在平均水准以上/以下的withanaverageof平均为单句语法填空①Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.②Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49________anaverageof37.答案①above

②with【巧学助记】※accessn.接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)[高考佳句]ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.(2016·四川，阅读C)

这样我就被允许得到进入他们生活环境的权利。常考必会词汇——理解辨认(1)accessto...……的通路；……的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/会见/进入……(2)accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可进入；可用单句语法填空/写作运用①Allthesitesarefreetothepublicand__________(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.②We________________weneedthroughthescreen.(2014·湖南，

满分作文)我们可以通过屏幕获得我们需要的各种信息。答案①accessible

②cangetaccesstovariousinformation[短

语

点

拨]1.consistof由……组成；由……构成[教材原句]Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.

它由几百万页的数据组成。consistin在于，存在于consistwith与……一致，相吻合单句语法填空/写作运用①Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behavior________(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江，单选改编)②Lifemainly________________happinessandsorrowswhilehappinessandsorrows________________struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。答案①consisting

②consistsof；consistin[名师点津]

consistof一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。它的同义短语有：becomposedof和bemadeupof。2.comeupwith提出；想出；赶上[教材原句]HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。comeup走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)comeabout发生；产生comeacross遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解comeout出来；出版cometo来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉Whenitcomesto...当涉及/谈到……单句语法填空/写作运用①Whenitcomesto________(educate)children，theChinesepa