【八下英语冀教版】单元综合检测 Unit 2 综合检测卷_第1页
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Unit2PlantaPlant!综合检测卷(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2022河北保定雄县一中月考)—Asweallknow,watercanturnice.Doyouknowwhy?—Yes,letmetellyou.A.intoB.onC.offD.in2.(2022四川乐山中考)—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhavetomyyoungersister.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup3.(2022河北邯郸北京师范大学附属学校期中)Theflowerbudisgrowingthestem.A.atthetopofB.inthemiddleofC.atthebottomofD.atthebeginningof4.(2021河北唐山五十四中阶段检测)Peopleeattheofcarrots.Whataboutothervegetables?A.flowers B.seedsC.leaves D.roots5.(2021河北唐山五十四中阶段检测)I’mbusynow.Ihavetodo.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething6.(2021河北保定曲阳期中)ItistoworkwithJim.Heissuchakindman.A.pleasant B.unhelpful C.hard D.boring7.(2021河北邯郸武安期末)Theresultistoobad.You’dbetterwhattodonext.A.report B.consider C.search D.count8.(2021河北保定清苑期末)Oh,lookatthehall.It’stoholdhundredsofpeople.A.tallenough B.largeenoughC.tootall D.toolarge9.(2021河北唐山友谊中学月考)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?—ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willbe B.wasC.willhave D.isgoingtohave10.(2021河北定州宝塔中学月考)Itriedtomakethebabybysinging,andfinallythatworkedwell.A.tostoptocry B.tostopcryingC.stoptocry D.stopcryingⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Kaylovestoworkinhergarden.Everyyearin11,thestartoftheyear,sheplantsseedsforflowers,andafewdifferentvegetables.Firstshemustchoosetheright12forplanting.Vegetablesandmostflowersneedlotsofsunshine.13,someflowersalsolikealittleshode(矿砾).AfterKaychoosesagoodplacetoplant,shemust14upthedirt.Sometimessheputssomecompostwiththedirt.Thecomposthelpsthevegetablesandflowersgrow15andbigger.Thenshemakesaholeinthedirttoputtheseedsin.Sheputstheseedsinthegroundand16themwithdirt.Kayputsalittlewateronthedirttohelpthemgrow.Aboutaweeklater,Kayseesafewlittlesprouts17ofthedirt!Theseedsarebecomingplants!Kayhasbeenmakingagardeneveryyearsinceshewas14yearsold,butshe18lovestoseethesproutscomeoutoftheground.NowKaymusttakegoodcareoftheplants.Shemustwater19often.Thenshemustwait.Everydaytheplantsgetalittlebiggerandstronger.The20makeflowersandlaterchangeintotomatoes,carrots,andcabbages.Theflowersbloom(开花)andmakebeautifulcolorsofpink,purple,orange,andwhite.11.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12.A.time B.place C.person D.subject13.A.Finally B.So C.Instead D.However14.A.wake B.set C.dig D.grow15.A.older B.slower C.faster D.younger16.A.plays B.shares C.puts D.covers17.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue D.comeout18.A.still B.also C.really D.only19.A.them B.it C.us D.him20.A.foods B.gifts C.fruits D.plantsⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2022河北承德兴隆期中改编)Doyouknowcotton(棉花)?Wemightnotnoticecottonbutitiseverywhereinourlife.Humans(人类)havebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.Today,itisstillthemostwidelyusednaturalmaterial(材料)intheworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages(优点)thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscoolandcomfortable.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplantthatiseasytogrow.Thefruitsofthecottonplantarecoveredbysoftandlightwhitefibers(纤维).Thesefibersaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Thecottonseedsareusefuleither.Wecanmakeoiloutofthem.Itisgreatforcookingandisusedinmanyfoods.Thethingthatisleftcanbeusedtofeedanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.Nowpeoplelikenaturalmaterialsbetterthanman⁃madematerials.Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.21.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesforyears.A.lessthan7,000 B.about700 C.lessthan700 D.over7,00022.Cottonisagoodclothingmaterialbecause.A.itiswhiteB.ithasmanyadvantagesC.itiseasilyboughtD.itisverycheap23.Whyiscottonsuchanamazingplant?A.Itcangrowanywhere.B.Itiseasytotakecareof.C.Ithasaverylonghistory.D.Ithelpsalotinpeople’slife.24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cottonisverypopularintheworldnow.B.Itiscomfortabletowearclothesmadefromcotton.C.Thefutureofcottonisn’tbrightorgood.D.Thecottonseedsarealsouseful.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseCottonB.TheFutureofCottonC.TheHistoryofCottonD.WhyPeoplePlantCottonB(2021河北唐山友谊中学月考改编)Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveral(几个)things.Oneistemperature.Inverycoldplaces,almostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.Inverydrypartsoftheearth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That’swhydrydesertsarenotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmusthaveaplacetoputdowntheirrootstogrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.However,plantshavebeenfoundbetweenthecracks(裂缝)ofthestones.Anotherthingthatplantsmusthaveisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinthesand,butmostplantswon’t.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,mostofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthebeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.26.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Totellushowtheplantgrows.B.Todescribetheimportanceofplants.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofplants.D.Toshowwhattheplantneedstogrow.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“die”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Loseone’slife. B.Waveone’shand.C.Tryone’sbest. D.Catchone’seye.30.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.science B.historyC.travel D.mathⅣ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)(2021湖北荆门中考改编)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itis31(we)nationaldrinkandtea⁃drinkingisoneofthedaily32(activity)ofChinesepeople.InChina,whenavisitor33(come),heisserved(提供)withacupoftea.Tea⁃drinkinghas34historyofover4,000years.Accordingto(按照)TeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscoveredbyShenNong,and35(become)adrinkintheState(国)ofLubecauseofZhouGong.Accordingtoalegend(传说),ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplants36(stop)peoplefromeatingpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Oneday,hewaspoisonedbyanunknownplant37wassavedbyeatingleavesofanevergreenplant.38(late),peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“Cha(tea)”.Drinkingteadoesgoodtopeople39manyways.Whenpeoplearetired,theyfeelbetterafterdrinkingacupoftea.Compared(比较)withpeoplewhodon’tdrinktea,teadrinkersarelikelytoenjoya40(long)life.Itissaidthatdrinkingteacanalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.Ⅴ.连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)41.pleasant,to,it’s,the,in,walk,forest.42.cover,when,it,cold,weather,I’ll,the,is.43.forget,to,don’t,plant,your,water.44.think,do,water,you,is,why,important?45.a,how,have,does,many,plant,parts?Ⅵ.书面表达(共30分)(2021河北邯郸大名期中)假如你是李华,植树节来临之际,请你写一封倡议书,号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出植树的益处,如:净化空气、美化城市、提供休息场所、防风固沙等。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺;2.词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇:cleanup,beautify,provide...for...,stop...from...Dearclass,AsTreePlantingDayiscoming,weshould______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

参考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.A考查介词辨析。分析语境可知,设空处指“水能变成冰”。因此用turninto。2.A考查动词短语辨析。根据“myyoungersister”可知,此处指“我必须照顾我的妹妹”。因此用lookafter。3.A考查介词短语辨析。结合常识可知,花蕾长在枝干的顶部。故选A。4.D考查名词词义辨析。flower花;seed种子;leave叶子;root根。结合常识可知,我们食用的是胡萝卜的根。故选D。5.B根据“我现在正忙着呢”可知,此处指“我有一些重要的事情要做”。本句为肯定句,因此用something。修饰不定代词的形容词一般要放在复合不定代词后面。故选B。6.A考查形容词辨析。联系“他是如此善良的一个人”可知,此处指“和Jim共事很愉快”。pleasant意为“愉快的”,符合语境。7.Breport报告;consider考虑;search搜索;count数。根据“这个结果太糟糕了”可知,此处指“你最好考虑一下接下来做什么”。故选B。8.B句意:哦,看那个大厅。它足够大,容得下几百人。adj.+enough+todosth.表示“足够……做某事”。too+adj.+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”。再根据句意可知选B。9.A分析语境可知,本句为therebe句型,据此排除C、D两项。根据时间状语“intenminutes”可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。10.D考查非谓语动词。句意:我试图通过唱歌来让这个婴儿停止哭闹,最后很有效果。make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。Ⅱ.11.A联系下文“thestartoftheyear”可知,此处指“在春天”,因此用spring。12.B联系下文“AfterKaychoosesagoodplacetoplant...”可知,此处指“她首先必须选择适合种植的地方”。因此用place。13.D联系上一句描述可知,此处副词表示转折关系,因此用however。14.C联系上文“AfterKaychoosesagoodplacetoplant...”可知,此处指“把土挖出来”。故选C。15.C结合常识可知,肥料可以让植物生长得更快。16.D联系下文“withdirt”可知,cover符合语境。这里指“用土盖上它们”。17.D联系下文“Theseedsarebecomingplants!”及“seethesproutscomeoutoftheground”可知,此处指“幼芽从土里面长出来”。因此用comeout。18.A联系上文“Kayhasbeenmakingagardeneveryyearsinceshewas14yearsold...”可知,still符合语境。这里指“但是她仍旧喜欢看幼芽长出地面的过程”。19.A此处代词指代复数名词plants,因此用them。20.D联系下文“changeintotomatoes,carrots,andcabbages”可知,此处指“plants”。Ⅲ. A21.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.”可知,人类用棉花做衣服已经7,000多年了。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.”可知,人类用棉花做衣服是因为它有许多优点。23.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.”可知,说棉花是一种令人感到惊讶的植物是因为来自棉花的每件东西都很有用。故选D。24.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.”可知,棉花的未来是光明而美好的。因此选项C说法错误。25.D主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了棉花这种植物对于人类的多种用途。这是人们种植棉花的原因。因此选项D“人们为什么种植棉花”可为本文最佳标题。B26.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,植物生长需要温度、水分、地方和养料。故选C。27.B细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Inverydrypartsoftheearth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.”可知,植物很难在干旱的地方生长。故选B。28.D主旨大意题。阅读本段可知,本段主要讲述了植物生长所需要的一些条件。故选D。29.A词义猜测题。根据die后的“becausethesandonthebeachhasalmostnofoodforplants”可知,此处指“大部分植物会死亡”,loseone’slif

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