2025年鲁教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年鲁教版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、It's______mewhysomepeoplearecrazyaboutIPhone．It'sjustameansofcommunication．（）A.beyondB.aboveC.underD.over2、Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast．（）A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.asloneas3、Thefamousmusicianaswellashisstudentsreferredto______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited4、Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain？

Yeah，itwon"tcostmuch．（）A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired5、InXi"sreport，investorsarethrilledtoseeChina"spromisingblueprints，withoutwhichtheyassumetheirbusiness_______unstable．（）A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen6、Aftertheaccident，thewheelofthecarhadbeentwistedoutof_______．（）A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance7、Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence，whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.Andthat's_______myconcernlies.（）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.。A．cometo,whereB．comeacross,thatC．comeacross,whereD．cometo,that9、Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis______thecosts.。A．worthB．worthofC．worthyD．worthwhile10、manki____dA.machi____eB.ba____kC.ra____kD.la____guage11、Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecondhand.40that’smylastoffer.OK.It’sa(an)_________.A.businessB.tradeC.agreementD.deal12、Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.brieflyB.constantlyC.finallyD.gradually评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共8题，共16分)13、Iamreally______（担心）tohearthatyou'replanningtoleavethecompany．14、Havingmetsomeoneinteresting，youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthatperson．（36）______However，itwillbeeasytodowithsomecarefulplans．（37）______Ifyoushowthepersonwhoyouare，heorshecaneasilyexposehimselforherselftoyou．Youcanalsolearnabouttheinterestsofthepersonbydisplayingyours．

Payattentiontotheperson'sreactionstodifferentincidents．（38）______Everydayyouhavemanychancestoseewhatthepersondoeswhendifferentthingshappen．Thiswillhelpyoutoseethroughtheperson．

Payattentiontotheperson'sbodylanguage．Observeifthepersonisfacingyouorlookingatyoufrequently．（39）______

Askpersonalbutnottoodeepquestions．Besuretomakeitnatural；otherwise，itwon'tmakethepersonwillingtocontinuetheconversation．

（40）______Thereisasayingthat"birdsofafeatherflock（聚集）together"，anditisoftentrue．Spendingtimewiththesefriendsmayhelpyoutoreallylearnmoreabouttheperson．

A．Showthepersonwhoyouare．

B．Don'taskanyprivatequestions．

C．Showyourkindnesstothepersonfirst．

D．Finally，hangoutwiththeperson'sclosefriends．

E．Withoutanyguidance；youmaynotknowhowtodoit．

F．Ifthegesturesseemnervous，theymightmeansomethingbad．

G．Gettingtoknowsomeonebetterismorethanjustknowingwhatthepersonsays．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E15、Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

____Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapes,colorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

Talkaboutyourproblems.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.____Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.____Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.____

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarelingerthanyours.____Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.

Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.(1)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?

D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(2)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?

D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(3)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?

D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(4)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?

D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.(5)_________。A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,howdowetrytosolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?

D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.16、SticktoyourexerciseprogramI’vediscoveredthatthekeytomyhappinessismydeterminationtomakeandkeepmyresolutions.Ifollowdozensofresolutions.Andthey’vemadearealdifferenceinthehappinessofmyeverydaylife.____Exerciseisakeytogoodhealth.Forme,ithasalwaysbeenimportanttomakemefeelcheerful.Infact,whenI’mfeelingblue,oneofthebestwaystoshakethemoodistoexercise.____I’minterestedinthequestionofwhysomepeopleareabletosticktoresolutions,andsomepeoplearen’t.____Takeme.Iknowthatexerciseisanimportantelementofahappylifeforme.YetIhaveseldomexercisedrecently.Often,whenIhavealotofwork,Iskipthegymasawayofprovingmyhardworktomyself.“Look,I’mworkingsohard,Ican’tevenfindtimetoexercise.”Sometimes,it’shardtoavoid.____So,howtodobetter?Ihaveafriendwhoisayogainstructor.Iaskedhimifherecognizedanywarningsignsinpeoplewhoarelikelynottosticktoaresolutiontokeepexercising.____Readon,andifyourecognizeyourselfinthestatementsbelow,youmayneedtomakeaspecialefforttosticktoaprogram.“Thistime,I’mreallygoingtosticktoit!Imeanit!”“I’mthinkingthatmaybeImightjointhisclass.”“Ihavetostarttomorrow.Nodelay!”

。(1)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(2)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(3)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(4)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.。(5)A.Therearealotoffactors,ofcourse.B.Makeupyourmindtokeepexercising.C.Heagreedthatthereareindeedsome.D.Atriptothegymcancheeryouupcompletely.E.Oneresolutionthatmanypeoplemakeandbreakistoexercise.F.Also,exercisingmakesmefeelbothcalmerandmoreenergetic.G.However,I’vebeenusingthatexcusetooreadilyforthelastmonth.17、。Thereisapencilonthedesk．Therearesomepencilsonthedesk．43．Thereisapeachonthetable．

______

44．Thereisaknifenearthattin．

______

45．Thereisapolicemaninthekitchen．

______

46．Thereisacupontheshelf．

______

47．Thereisatomatoonthetable．

______．18、Unfortunatelyallhermoneywasstolen，andshehadtoworkina______（洗衣店）washingclothes．19、EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing．（71）______Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．

1．（72）______

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症），accordingtoarecentstudy．（73）______Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．

2．Goforawalk．

Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain．（74）______

3．Learnsomethingnew．

TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards．Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind．Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．（75）______orgodancingwithyourfriends．

A．Focusonthefuture．

B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged．

C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening．

D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading．

E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents．

F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments．

G．Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain．。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20、Mum：（puttingonhercoat）I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformore（76）______（bread）．

Alan：Why？

Mum：I'mnotsurewhat（77）______（happen）．Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable（78）______Iwenttoanswerthephone．Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're（79）______（go）．

Alan：Oh，itmusthavebeenDad．I'msurehewasinthekitchen（80）______（early）．

Mum：No，hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished（81）______（make）them，sohecouldn'thavedoneit．Anyway，hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff，soI'msure（82）______wasn'thim．

Alan：（openingthefridgedoor）Mum，look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof（83）______fridge？

Mum：Aretheythere？Oh，mygoodness．I（84）______haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang．Oh，dear．I（85）（real）mustbelosingmymemory．Now，whydidIputonmycoat？。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(6)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(7)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(8)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(9)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J。(10)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.J评卷人得分四、短文填词(共1题，共2分)21、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough－thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!评卷人得分五、短文改错(共2题，共6分)22、Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.23、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．

2．只允许修改10处；多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Doyouthinkagoodstudentissomeonewhomgetsgoodgradesinexams？Infact，thereisnotrighttojudgeonlybythegrades．Agoodstudentishonestyandkindtoothers．Inanotherwords，heneverbetrayshisfriendsandbravetoadmithismistakesandthenwillquicklyapologize．Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelpinghisfriends．Agoodstudentfocusedonhisstudiesbothinandoutofclass．Hardworkcomesfirstnomatterwhatbrilliantheis．Exceptstudyingknowledge，healsolikestakingapartinafter-schoolactivities．Inconclusion，agoodstudentdevelopsinanall-roundmanner．评卷人得分六、单词辨音(共3题，共27分)24、look______展望未来；向前看。

lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形势）好转；查阅；抬头看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬25、turn______对发怒；打开。

turn______出现；调大（音量等）

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）

turn______结果是；证明是；生产。

turnover翻转；移交26、breakawayfrom脱离；离开；与脱离关系。

break______爆发；突然发生。

breakthrough突破；冲垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解体）答案参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】答案是A．本题主要考查介词辨析．beyond在远处；超出或迟于（某时间）；无法（理解或相信）等；beyondsb．表示"某人无法理解；超出某人的能力范围"；above在上面；超过；高于；优于；under在下面，在表面之下；少于，小于；在情况下；over在上方；在期间；（从上面）越过；在对面等；根据句意和介词搭配判断，本题用beyondme表示"我无法理解"；所以答案选择A．

我不能理解为什么一些人对IPhone着迷．这仅仅是一个通信工具而已．

介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】答案：DA项"除非"；B项"即使"；C项"万一"；D项"只要"．由youcanborrow看；后面应该是条件．故D项符合题意．

句意：你可以借我的车只要你答应不要开地太快．

考查连词．只要弄清句意及连词的意思即可．【解析】D3、A【分析】句意：在2012台北鲜花展览会开幕式上，这个著名的音乐家还有他的学生们被提名邀请去参加。aswellas后是附加成分，Thefamousmusician是真正主语动词要用单数，故选A.【解析】A4、B【分析】B．考查非谓语动词．在句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语repairingthecomputeragain．宾语补足语anygood决定了用动名词；而不用动词不定式．

故选：B．

爸爸；你认为再次修理电脑有用吗？

是的；它不会花费太多．

非谓语动词作状语．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式【解析】B5、C【分析】答案：C．考查虚拟语气．句意：在习近平的报告中，投资者很高兴看到中国有前途的蓝图，没有这些蓝图，他们认为自己的生意会变得不稳定．分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句．which指代前文China'spromisingblueprints；without是虚拟语气的含蓄条件句，如果没有这些蓝图，是对现在的虚拟，所以主句用情态动词+动词原形．

故选：C．

在习近平的报告中；投资者很高兴看到中国有前途的蓝图，没有这些蓝图，他们认为自己的生意会变得不稳定．

虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．【解析】C6、B【分析】本题考查介词短语辨析．outofdate过时的；outofshape是变形的意思．outoforder秩序紊乱；outofbalance失去平衡．根据句意和Aftertheaccident可知答案．

故选：B．

出事故之后；车轮子已扭曲变形了．

本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】B7、C【分析】—很多在线的游戏都充满了暴力，这对孩子的发展是有害的。—那就是我所担心的地方。【解析】A.what什么；B.which哪个；C.where在哪里；D.that那个。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导从句。故选：C。二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、C【分析】考察短语辨析和定语从句。Cometo谈到，涉及；comeacross遇见。第一空应该是遇见我们的英语老师。第二空是定语从句，定语从句的成分很完整，所以使用关系副词，supermarket又是表示地点的名词，所以使用where.故C正确。【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】考查固定结构。beworthsth值得.；B应该改为worthy;C应该加of;D的搭配不对。【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A11、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】试题分析：考查副词的区别。A短暂地；B不断地；C最后；D不断地；根据句意：瓦特感到有点累，决定在回新加坡的途中在香港短暂停留。故A正确。考点：考查副词的区别。【解析】【答案】A三、信息匹配(共8题，共16分)13、略

【分析】答案：alarmed

解析：根据中文及所给英文题干可知，本题考查alarmed"担心的；惶恐的"这一单词；bealarmedtodosth意为"担心做某事"．

听说你计划离开公司我真的很担心．

本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．【解析】alarmed14、略

【分析】EAGFD

36．E上下文理解．根据后句However，itwillbeeasytodowithsomecarefulplans，特别是however转折；可知，你可能不知道怎么样去了解一个你感兴趣的人，所以接下来会给出一些具体的建议，故选E．

37．A上下文理解．根据Ifyoushowthepersonwhoyouare建议我们首先要展示你自己是谁；故选A．

38．G上下文理解．从前面的句子Payattentiontotheperson'sreactionstodifferentincidents可知；建议我们要关注这个人对不同事件的反应，即要了解一个人不仅仅要知道他说什么，故选G．

39．F上下文理解．该段的主题句Payattentiontotheperson'sbodylanguage告诉我们要关注这个人的肢体语言，选项里Ifthegesturesseemnervous对应了主题句；故选F．

40．D上下文理解．通过最后一句话Spendingtimewiththesefriendsmayhelpyoutoreallylearnmoreabouttheperson．建议我要花时间和这个人做朋友帮助我们真正了解这个人；故选D．

文章介绍了如何对自己感兴趣的人了解更多．

解答选句填空时应结合原文和选项有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】D15、略

【分析】根据第一段的you'llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.和第二段的Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.可知，问题会伴随一个人的一生。D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用。故选D。

根据Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.可知，大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。A项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，与上文意思前后顺承。故选A。

根据Writeyourproblems.和Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.可知，本段建议通过写日记来排解内心的紧张。F项与本段话题一致，故选F。

根据本段小标题Don'tlosefaithandhope.可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望。G项与本段话题一致。故选G。

根据Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.可知，自己遇到的问题不会比别人的严重。C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合此处语境。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】C16、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文介绍锻炼对身体有好处，要坚持你的锻炼计划。根据设空处所在段落的内容可知，这一段介绍锻炼对我们的健康有好处。E项是说一种很多人都决定过但又打破的决议是锻炼。E项放在此处引起下文，符合语境。故选E。

F项是说此外运动让我感觉平静和更有活力。并结合本段的内容是介绍锻炼的，可知F项承接上文，符合语境。故选F。

根据上句内容可知，我感兴趣的问题是为什么有些人能够坚持决议，而有些人没有。A项是说这是有很多原因的。结合下文拿自己举例说明。A项在此承上启下，符合语境。故选A。

设空处所在段落是说作者总是找借口说自己很忙而没有时间去锻炼。G项意思是：但是，我上个月一直太轻易地使用这一借口。并且下文提到作者要改变这种情况，坚持锻炼下去。G项符合语境。故选G。

根据上句意思可知，作者问朋友那些不能坚持锻炼的人是否有一定的征兆。C项意思是他承认确实有一些。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】C17、略

【分析】此类题型需要被原来的句子由单数变为复数，therebe句型中be动词的单复数取决于后面名词的单复数．首先要注意把thereis变为thereare；然后把表示单数的apeach，aknife等变为somepeaches，someknives等，然后再把句子其他的部分加上即可．

故答案为。

43．Therearesomepeachesonthetable．

44．Therearesomeknivesnearthattin．

45．Therearesomepolicemeninthekitchen．

46．Therearesomecupsontheshelf．

47．Therearesometomatoesonthetable．

43．桌子上有一个桃子．桌子上有一些桃子．

44．那个罐头盒里有一把刀子．那个罐头盒里有一些刀子．

45．厨房里有一个警察．厨房里有许多警察．

46．架子上有一个杯子．架子上有一些杯子．

47．桌子上有一个西红柿．桌子上有一些西红柿．

对于句型转换的题目要分析原句的句型结构，并找出同义句型或者相同意思的表达方式，或者使用非谓语动词的形式，或者从句的形式以及一些特殊句式等，要根据句式结构特点进行灵活选择．【解析】TherearesomepeachesonthetableTherearesomeknivesnearthattinTherearesomepolicemeninthekitchenTherearesomecupsontheshelfTherearesometomatoesonthetable18、略

【分析】答案：laundry考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，laundry意为"洗衣店"，是可数名词，要用单数形式．故正确答案是：laundry．

不幸的是；她所有的钱被偷了，她得在一家洗衣店里工作洗衣服．

考查翻译填空，准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，然后正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】laundry19、略

【分析】71-75FAEGC

71．答案F考查句意理解和上下文．根据Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．和下文的123条就是避免思维迟钝的方法．故选F．

72．答案A考查句意理解和上下文．由下文There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．可知经常做计划；制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故选A．

73．答案E考查句意理解和上下文．由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行；所以你不必担心．故选E．

74．答案G考查句意理解和上下文．由上文Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质；后一句是进一步说明，故选G．

75．答案C考查句意理解和上下文．由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时；身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情．故选C

本文是一篇说明文；主要讲述的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如：聚焦未来；保持积极向上的心态、保持思维灵敏、锻炼身体学习新知识．

解题策略。

1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子；正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性；逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．

2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的；要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词；反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．

3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现．【解析】。【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】C20、略

【分析】答案：76．bread；考查名词．句中bread面包；抽象名词，用原形即可．

77．happened；考查时态．句意表达的是过去发生的事情；要用一般过去时态．

78．when/before；考查连词．句中Iwenttoanswerthephone是一个时间状语从句；表示当时候或在之前．

79．gone；考查短语搭配．begone消失了；不见了，不在了．

80．earlier考查比较级．句意表达的是暗含比较；意思是早些时候．

81．making；考查短语搭配．finishdoingsth完成做某事；介绍做某事．

82．it；考查代词．句意指代的是拿三明治的人；指代不明确的对象；要用it来表示．

83．the；考查冠词．句意表达的是特指；要用定冠词．

84．must；考查情态动词．句意表达的是肯定推测；要用must来表示，意思是一定．

85．really；考查副词．句中real修饰谓语部分；要用副词形式．

这是一段对话．母亲穿上外套告诉女儿要去买面包；女儿问为什么．母亲说她做好的三明治不见了，女儿说是不是父亲吃了，母亲否认了．这时，女儿打开冰箱发现了三明治．母亲说一定是电话响时，自己放进去的．母亲记忆力衰退了．咦，我为什么穿上外套？

语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．【解析】。【小题1】bread【小题2】happened【小题3】whenbefore【小题4】gone【小题5】earlier【小题6】making【小题7】it【小题8】the【小题9】must【小题10】四、短文填词(共1题，共2分)21、略

【分析】(1)句意：在美国，它也拥有最多元文化之州的美誉，因此吸引了来自五湖四海的人们。distinction区别，荣誉。结合句意，故填distinction。(2)主语it（California）与动词attract之间是主动关系且空前有having，所以用现在分词的完成时，故填havingattracted。(3)句意：文化的多样性在你了解加利福亚的历史的时候并不惊讶。diversity差异;多样化，结合句意，故填diversity。(4)句意：园艺者总是用它来制作一定数量的用于商业用途的植物。commercialquantitiesof商业量。故填commercialquantitiesof。(5)句意：克隆植物很简单，而克隆动物很复杂。while而，却，表示对比。结合句意，故填while。(6)句意：这是一个难以完成的艰巨任务。todo不定式作定语修饰名词task。故填toundertake。(7)句意：但是最后是科学家的决心和耐心在1996年取得了成功。取得成功，偿清债务payoff，固定搭配。故填paidoff。(8)句意：除非你的产品被证明确实跟其他人的都不一样，否则你无法得到一项专利权。其他人的everyoneelse's，故填everyoneelse's。(9)句意：他们唯一的工作是检查你是否有效或者无效。有效的valid。故填valid。(10)句意：所以我填了表格并提交了我的专利申请。专利申请patentapplication。故填patentapplication。【解析】