第十一讲-(原题版)(外研版)

2021年新高二暑假精品课程之预习+巩固+娴熟+突破第十一讲（书面表达）【学习目标】1．科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成。2．借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破。【梳理重难点】.重点词汇superbadj.________________________2．convertv．_______________________3．architectn．______________→architecturen．_______________________4．frontiern．_______________________→frontn．_______________________5．pondn．_______________________6．sowv．_______________________7．batn_______________________8．wisdomn____________→wiseadj._______________________→wiselyadv._______________________employv．_______________________→employmentn．_______________________→employern．_______________________→employeen．_______________________physiciann．__________________→physicaladj._______________________→physicsn．_______________________→physicistn．_______________________11．bowv．_______________________12．ruraladj._______________________13．decentadj._______________________14．cottagen．_______________________15．domesticadj._______________________16．easen．_______________________17．withdrawv_______________________→withdrawaln．_______________________18．depressiveadj._______________________→depressv．_______________________→depressedadj._______________________→depressingadj._______________________→depressionn．_______________________purityn．_______________________→pureadj._______________________20．resignv．_______________________→resignationn．_______________________21．botanicaladj_______________________→botanyn．_______________________→botanistn．_______________________rejectv．_______________________→rejectionn．_______________________attainv．_______________________→attainableadj._______________________→attainmentn．_______________________24．evaluatev．_______________________→evaluationn．_______________________【梳理重难点】重点短语come_from_______________________2．regard...as_______________________3．know_about_______________________4．associate...with_______________________5．in_fact_______________________6．take...forgranted_______________________7．be_based_on_______________________8．at_night_______________________9．o_______________________10．notonly...butalso_______________________11．respond_to_______________________12．such_as_______________________13．in_harmony_with_______________________14．meet_the_needs_of_______________________15．other_than_______________________16．along_with_______________________17．varyfrom...to_______________________18．add_to_______________________19．succeed_in_doing_______________________20．seek_solutions_to_______________________21．take_inspiration_from_______________________22．think_of_______________________23．avoid_doing_sth._______________________24．lie_in_______________________25．come_about_______________________26．in_order_to_______________________27．in_the_wild_______________________28．come_into_being_______________________29．be_known_as_______________________30．in_one's_twenties_______________________31．in_return_______________________32．be_opposed_to_______________________33．on_the_edge_of_______________________34．in_other_words_______________________35．in_contrast_to_______________________36．at_ease_with_______________________37．contribute_to_______________________38．be_ready_to_do_sth._______________________39．go_through____________________40．instead_of_______________________【梳理重难点】.重点句式分辨句子结构，理解句意，朗读且加以背诵。1．Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus._____________________________________________________________________________________。2.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthe_waynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding._____________________________________________________________________________________。3.Visitorsareoftenamazed_to_findthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms._____________________________________________________________________________________。4．ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhile_watchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests._____________________________________________________________________________________。5．Therearemanytypesofbiomimicry,among_whichthemostcommononeiscopyingformandshape._____________________________________________________________________________________。6．WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived._____________________________________________________________________________________。7．It_takesconsiderablecourageto_rejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid._____________________________________________________________________________________。8．Themanthenkindlyenlargedtheholeinthepupaso_thatthebutterflycouldfinallybreakfree._____________________________________________________________________________________。9．Withoutthestruggle,itwastooweaktolive._____________________________________________________________________________________。——单句语法填空1．Ittookhimalongtime_____________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.2．ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnthecornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth_________(fight)for.3．Wedesire__________(find)outwhathappensnextandwhatthemaincharactersdoandsaytoeachother.4．Formanyyoungpeople,____________(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.5．Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail_____________(enjoy)thecoffee.6．Thecartgot_____________(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermadenoefforttogetitout.7．Isn'tittimeyougotdown_____________(mark)thepapers?8．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain__________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.9．Ididn'tmean_____________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.10．Wouldyoumind_____________(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?Writing——解决问题类作文随着科学技术的发展，人类太空旅游将不再是遥远的梦想。假设你是李华，对太空探索极感兴趣，现在请你写一篇英语短文，设想在今年暑假去太空旅游，如何克服失重条件下吃饭和喝水的问题。词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】解决问题类作文对某些问题提出解决的建议、措施和方法。首先，理清写作主题，解决问题的办法应该是文章的重点。语言要简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力；语气要委婉。其次，明确文章结构：开篇，提出问题；主体，分析和解决问题；总结，对提出问题的解决方法进行简要的评价。解决问题的说明文写作，多采用一般现在时态，同时要注意人称和数的变化。一篇好的解决问题的说明文一般需要三个步骤：Raisetheproblem(提出问题)；Analyzetheproblem(分析问题)；Solvetheproblem(解决问题)。并注意在写作过程中务必边打草稿边修改，句子的连接与句式的转换要确保准确，最后完成定稿并认真抄写，保证卷面整洁书写规范。体裁 解决问题类文章 话题 太空旅游时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称结构 首段：提出失重条件下吃饭和喝水的问题中段：分析和解决吃饭和喝水的问题尾段：总结Ⅰ.用词1．be_faced_with面对2．gravityn．重力；地球引力3．floatv．浮动；漂流4．make_sure确保5．strawn．稻草；(喝饮料用的)吸管Ⅱ.造句1．____________________________________________________如果我去太空旅游，会有一个问题。2．____________________________________________________我可能会面临一个问题。3．____________________________________________________在外部太空，重力会很弱。4．____________________________________________________.食物会到处飘动。____________________________________________________用这种方式，这个问题可以被解决。Ⅲ.成篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单元应用文写作假设你是李华，你在你的博客里看