Unit-2-Healthy-Lifestyle-单元综合测评(学生版)人教版2019选修三

单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hecoughedbadly. B.Hewassleepy. C.Hewaslateforthemeeting.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Anovel. C.Aforeignlanguage.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Theman’sfather. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Theman’smother.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandshopassistant.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.$2. B.$5. C.$7.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV. B.Doinghishomework. C.Listeningtotheradio.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Intheclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball. B.Buytickets. C.Watchamatch.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbrother?A.Heisill. B.Heisbusy. C.Heistired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisinvitedtohavedinnerwiththeman?A.Thewoman. B.Bob’sgirlfriend. C.Alice’sparents.11.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.In15minutes. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Inanhour.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Coffee. B.Sugar. C.Champagne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanbefoundontheWesternHill?A.Wildanimals. B.Wildflowers. C.Smalllakes.14.WhatwillthemandoontheWesternHill?A.Gofishing. B.Takephotos. C.Goswimming.15.Whydoesthemanchoosetogooutingbybike?A.Tosavemoney. B.Tokeephealthy. C.Toberelaxed.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomefoodfortheouting.B.Listentotheweatherreport.C.Telltheclassmatesabouttheplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthesolarpowerplant?A.Inthecornerofthepark.B.Inthecenterofthepark.C.Inthefrontofthepark.18.Whatwill5%ofthemoneyfromtheplantbeusedtodo?A.Developagriculture.B.Provideenoughjobs.C.Helpthepoorpeoplethere.19.Whatkindofcompanieshavestartedoperations?A.Travelcompanies.B.Agriculturalcompanies.C.Industrialcompanies.20.Howmanyfamilieswillthecommunityhold?A.234. B.1，008. C.2，000.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimes，ageniusandcomplexnewformofcookingentersthefoodworld.Andsometimes，anincrediblysimpleideaissoldformillions.Herearethemostbasicfoodideasthatmadepeoplesowealthy.1.KetchupHenryJohnHeinzcameupwithketchup，andsincethenit’sbeencondimenthistory.HeoriginallymadeitbasedonaChineserecipeforasaucemadefromtomatoesin1876.Now，whodoesn’thaveketchupwiththeirburgerandfries?2.KentuckyFriedChickenOneofthemostfamousfastfoodchainsever，KFCisworthover$8.5billion.ItwascreatedbyCol.Sandersbackin1939.In1952，KFCwassoldinrestaurants，andwhentheColonelwas60heturneditintoachainstore.3.ChocolatechipcookiesRuthGravesoftheTollHouseInnaccidentallycreatedChocolatechipcookieswhenshepreparedcookiesoneday，realizingtoolatethatshehadrunoutofbaker’schocolatepowder.Then，shechoppedachocolatebarandalthoughitdidn’tblendwithdoughlikeshehoped，itbecameacrowdfavorite.4.OrganicfoodThisisdefinitelyafooditemforbabiesallaroundtheworld，anditwascreatedbyCatGazzoli，amom-to-bewhowasfrustratedwiththelackofbabyfoodoptionsoutthere.Asaresult，shecreatedtheall-naturalbrandPiccolowhichusesrealfoodonlyandmakesover6millionayear.21.WhatisspecialaboutKetchup?A.Ithasmadeagreatprofit.B.Itwasinventedbyamom.C.Itwasadaptedfromforeignrecipe.D.Ithasbeencreatedformorethan50years.22.Whichfoodwasinventedbyaccident?A.Ketchup. B.KentuckyFriedChicken.C.Chocolatechipcookies. D.Organicfood.23.Whatdoweknowaboutorganicfood?A.Itisintendedforbabies.B.ItwasinventedbyRuthGraves.C.Itdidn’tsellwellafterbeingcreated.D.Babyfoodwasvariousbeforeitwasinvented.BDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes，you’renotalone.Thesedays，manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning，andfortherestoftheday，theyconstantlyscrolldownthetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring，manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat，vicepresidentofproductmanagement，saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8，70%ofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversionofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample，userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps，aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation，they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunctions，userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit，theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage，they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomaticallysilencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputshis/herphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones，thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall，whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?24.PeopleunderthepressureofFOMOmay________.A.havetroublewiththeirsleepB.findithardtofocusonanythingC.beaddictedtotheirmobilephonesD.prefertodownloadthelatestapps25.WhatinspiresGoogletolaunchDashboard?A.ThelimitedfunctionsofthecurrentAndroidsystem.B.People’scomplaintabouttheirsmartphones.C.Samat’simpressivespeechataconference.D.Mobilephoneusers’greatdemand.26.________cantrackusers’phonehabitsindetail.A.Android B.AppTimerC.Shush D.Dashboard27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Dashboardturnedouttobepopular.B.Dashboardisaperfectchoicetomanagetimeproperly.C.Strongwillpoweristheeasiestwaytoavoidsmartphoneaddiction.D.Peopleareexploringotherwaystostopoverusingsmartphones.CIfyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter-schoolactivities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivities—evenifthey’reallfun—canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou’renervousbeforeatest.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay，youcangetstressed.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure(somethingfun)，andfood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you’llprobablybelessstressedout!28.Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Doingsomehousework.C.Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities.D.WatchingTV.29.Inordertokeepstressaway，youshould________.A.doexerciseanytimeB.makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtimeC.getmuchfoodtoeatD.dobreathingexercisesinclass30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingexercisecan’thelpyoukeepstressaway.B.Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout.C.Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed.D.Toomanyactivitiescanmakeyoufeelstressed.31.Theunderlinedword“exhale”inParagraph2means“________”.A.breathein B.breatheoutC.geton D.getoffDExercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday，researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging”，saidMichaelYassa，co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine.“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking，yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung，researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments，butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto，perhaps，delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily，”saidYassa.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople’smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoocomplicated.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.34.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult.D.Totellaninterestingstory.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople’sCognitivePowerD.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why？__36__Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife，itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter，thesestepswillguideyou.Takeamomenttowritedownthingsthatyouknow“verygood”aboutyourself—yourinterests，likes，dislikes，preferences，hobbies，strengths，weaknesses，hopes，fears，dreams，etc.__37__Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalattributesthatyouarefamiliarwith，youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.__38__·Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople’sperceptionsaboutyou.__39__Sometimes，youthinkyouknowyourselfenough，butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsightshowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful，however，tobalancebothperceptionstocomeupwithanobjectiveviewofyourself._40__It’salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware，openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A.Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B.Rememberthatyouareaworthyperson.C.Byansweringthem，youwillunderstandyourselfbetter.D.Thebetteryouknowyourself，theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.E.Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyimpactyouroveralllife.F.Payattentiontowhatyourfamily，friends，coworkers，etc.observeandsayaboutyou.G.Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathwithintoachieveabetterself-understanding.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLiftGarage(汽车修理厂)hasanunusualtask.It’sanonprofitgaragethataimsto__41__low-incomepeopleofcartroubles.Almostanydrivercan__42__acarrepairthatsqueezedhisorherwallet.Forlow-incomepeople，sucharepaircanbedamaging.That’stheproblemMs.Heying，founderofTheLift，isreadyto__43__.Hergarageprovideslow-cost__44__，freepre-purchaseinspections，and__45__adviceforitscustomers.Heyingwas__46__toopenherowngaragein2013aftervolunteeringatSt.Stephen’sShelterforthehomeless.Shefoundthat__47__ashelterguesthadacar，itwasoftenfaultyandunsafe，andrepaircostswouldmaketheirfinancial(财务的)__48__worse.Sheexpectedthosepoorpeoplecouldhavea__49__meansoftransportation.__50__，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.She__51__theauto(汽车)technologyclassatDunwoodyCollegeofTechnology.Whenshesharedherideaofanonprofitaffordablecarservice，herteachersandclassmatesweredeeply__52__.TheteachersaidwhatreallymadeHeying__53__washercommitmenttolearningandherdesireto__54__others.Now，Heyingusesherdegreetohelphercustomersunderstandcarsmoreandmakebetter__55__abouttheircars.41.A.ease B.accuse C.inform D.cure42.A.appreciate B.afford C.recall D.imagine43.A.gather B.present C.approach D.meet44.A.supplies B.repairs C.activities D.machines45.A.practical B.legal C.flexible D.medical46.A.forced B.persuaded C.allowed D.inspired47.A.if B.before C.because D.unless48.A.service B.situation C.suggestion D.management49.A.portable B.movable C.reliable D.valuable50.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore51.A.conducted B.skipped C.attended D.taught52.A.disturbed B.hurt C.moved D.surprised53.A.standout B.showoff C.stayup D.carryon54.A.protect B.comfort C.know D.help55.A.introductions B.decisions C.comparisons D.impressions第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenwethinkofhearingloss，butinarecentreport，hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults56.____________itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheearsofthosewhousethemmost—teenagers!Astudy57.____________(conduct)bytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteens58.____________(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.Asoundisconsideredunsafewhenitgoesbeyond85decibels(分贝).Atthatlevel，ittakesjust8hoursoflisteningoveryourlifetimetocausedamage.Thelouderthesoundis，the59.____________(little)timeittakestocausedamage.Becausehearinglossis60.____________(typical)consideredahealthproblemfortheelderly，itisdifficulttoconvincealreadystubbornteenagersthattheyreallyaredoingdamage61.____________theirears.Youngadults62.____________havebeenexposedtonoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosssymptoms.Their63.____________(able)tolearniscompromised，andtheymayhavedifficultydevelopingsocialskills.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing，wesuggest64.____________(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.65.____________isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则80词左右的征稿启事。1.征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心；2.艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等；3.作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创；4.投稿要求：作品在2021年4月5日前发至邮箱：hiclara@163.com，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式。参考词汇：流行病；传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒COVID-19稿件contributionCONTRIBUTIONSWANTED第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnNewYear’sDay，seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeselectedhisfoodcarefully.Skimmilkwas$2.99，whitebread，89centswitha10-centdiscount.Leavingthecashier，hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit，thewindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey？”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Heclearlyrememberedputtingthemintothepocketofthiscoat.Georgemadeasecondthoroughsearchofallhispocketsagain，includingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGeorgehadboughttheblackleatherglovesata25%discount，forjust$35，tenyearsago.Theyweresoftandwarmandverydurable.Hehadtakencarenottoletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensive