寒假分层作业 第01练 核心词汇和常考短语（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE2寒假分层作业第01练核心词汇和常考短语一、根据汉语提示填空1．Ifwe________,wearesuretowinthebasketballmatchintheafternoon.(齐心协力)2．Whenyou________yearbyyear,you’llbebraveenoughtofaceeverything.(长大)3．Iwas________(太害怕以至于)Icouldn’tmove.4．Thiswatchismine.I’ve________(拥有)itforfouryears.5．Iamgoingto________forthevolunteersoftheSecondYouthStudentGamesofYunnanProvince.(参加……的选拔)二、根据首字母填空6．Theairpollutionwillbeworseu________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.7．Jessicawon’twatchTVuntilshef_________herhomework.8．Hejustcaresaboutw________hecanmakemoremoneyornot.9．Thetemperaturewillfallb________zerotonightsoitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.10．Whenyou’vea________theinvitationtoapartyoradinner,it’spolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou.三、根据汉语及首字母填空11．Whoc_________(创造)suchagreatwaytocommunicateinthepast?12．Hep_________(答应)towritetome,butIhaven’theardfromhim.13．Peoplearew_________(富裕的)nowthaninthepast.14．Weshouldbeallowedtomakethisc________(选择)ourselvessometimes.15．Thiskindofplantr_________(需要)regular(有规律的)watering.16．ThereisnoquestionthatArtificialIntelligencewillbeapartofeveryt_________(技术)thathumanscreate.17．MywifeandIhaves________(支持)everyoneofhisraces.18．Thisismyfather’sp_____(私人的)chair.Nooneelseisallowedtouseit.19．Itisnoteasytocleanoutthesethingsands________（扫除）themaway.20．MoYanisw________(广泛地)knownasafamousChinesewriterallovertheworld.四、根据英文解释填空21．Thechildrenwereallowedtodo________(anythingoreverything)theyliked.22．Whenfacingsomethingdangerous,weshouldn’tfeel________(notcalmorworried).23．TanDunmakesmusicwith____(notspecial)objectslikewater,stonesandpaper.24．Theyoungdetectivedecidedto________(findout)thetruthbyhimself.25．Carelessnesswasthe________(reason)ofthetrafficaccident.五、根据句意填空26．Greatchangeshave_______placeinthecityinthelastfiveyears.27．Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggrey.28．Thetrafficisquitebusynow.It’sdangerousto________thestreet.29．Heisalwayscarefultolookbothwaysbeforehe_________thestreet.30．Thankyouforthehelp________you'vedoneforme.六、短文选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每问限用一次）。return,return,one,it,little,two,include,slow,hide,make,above,prepare,forgetSept17wasChineseastronautLiuBoming’s55thbirthday.Hesaiditwashismost31birthday.That’sthedayhereturnedtoEarth.HewasontheShenzhouXIIspacecraftfromChina’sTiangongspacestation,alongwithhiscrewmatesJingHaipengandTangHongbo.Infact,32fromspaceischallenging.Chinesescientistsandastronautsmadefull33andsucceeded!Beforeheadinghome,astronauts34preparedtheirbodies.Theydidexercisestotraintheirmuscles(肌肉),bonesandheartstoprepareforcomingintotheatmosphere(大气层)andhittingtheground,accordingtoNie.Duringthejourney,theastronautsexperiencedablackoutperiod(黑障阶段)afterenteringtheatmosphere.Itmeanstheylostradiocontactwiththegroundforseveralminutes.Butthankstotheradar,scientistsonthegroundstillknewwherethespacecraftwas.Theirparachutes(降落伞)alsohelpedthespacecraftin35return.Whenitwasabout10kilometers36theground,itstilltraveledat200meterspersecond.That’s37thespeedofhigh-speedtrains!38itdownstepbystep,smallparachuteswereused,thenthegiantmainchute.Thechutepackageis39than100kilogramsandcanbepacked(打包)intoabagthesizeofonlytwosuitcases.Chinesescientistsdevelopedthesespecialparachutesontheirown.ShenzhouXIIhasshownthatChinaisabletodolong-termhumanspaceflightmissions(太空飞行任务),40longandchallengingoperations(操作),wroteAndrewJonesfromSpace,anewswebsite.B阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）comecomeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho41just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.42,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand43thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound44onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前卫）forawhile,Iwasso45.However,onthefirstplay,I46challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers