期中完形填空及阅读理解CD 篇（教师版）

完形填空及阅读理解CD篇真题训练一广东北江实验学校2021-2021学年度第二学期期中考试完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。LiuXuwasrobbed（抢劫）yesterday.The13-year-oldboywas___11___whenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwas___12___,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalled___13___.“Safety（安全）isthemostimportant.”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaid（急救）class.“Itisnot___14___torunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisajuniorstudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.His___15___isoneofthefirstinChinatohavefirstaideducation.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycan___16___andsavethemselvesinemergencies（紧急情况）.StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaid___17___.“Iactedasastrangerknockingatthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorand___18___severalquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”ZhouMin,12,said.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“The___19___toldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoa(n)____20____place,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.11.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running12.A.bored B.happy C.scared D.excited13.A.110 B.120 C.114 D.11914.A.dangerous B.safe C.strange D.crazy15.A.hospital B.house C.school D.building16.A.keep B.risk C.protect D.follow17.A.classes B.books C.articles D.news18.A.solved B.asked C.chose D.shared19.A.teacher B.police C.doctor D.parent20.A.quiet B.crowded C.interesting D.small【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】本文主要介绍了学生在急救课上学到的知识，急救课的目的是教学生自救的技巧，以便于他们能够保证自己的安全，自己能够从危险中自救出来。11句意：这名13岁的男孩正在骑车，突然一名男子从路边跳了出来。walking走路；riding骑（车）；driving开车；running跑步。根据“HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.”可知，这个男孩正骑着车。故选B。12句意：刘很害怕，但他没有追赶劫匪。bored烦人的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据前面说男孩被抢劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故选C。13句意：他找到一部电话，打了110。110匪警;120救护；114号码查询；119火警。根据常识可知，被抢劫了应该打匪警电话110。故选A。14句意：跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“runafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，跟在一个比你强壮得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故选B。15句意：他的学校是中国最早开展急救教育的学校之一。hospital医院；house房子；school学校；building大楼。根据“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.”可知，此处是指他的学校。故选C。16句意：急救课是为了教学生技能，以便他们能在紧急情况下保护和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒险；protect保护；follow跟随。根据“andsavethemselvesinemergencies”可知，此处是与save相对应的词protect，表达“保护和拯救自己”。故选C。17句意：宝安中学的学生经常在急救课上通过角色扮演来学习。classes课；books书籍；articles文章；news新闻。根据“Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskills…”可知，此处是说在急救课上。故选A。18句意：一个同学站在门里面，问了几个问题才让我进去。solved解决；asked询问；chose选择；shared共享。根据“severalquestionsbeforelettingmein”可知，此处是说问问题。故选B。19句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该尽量不要单独出去。teacher老师；police警察；doctor医生；parent家长。根据前文说在课上扮演角色上课，可知，此处是老师告诉我们不要单独出去。故选A。20句意：然后我们就会很快跑到一个拥挤的地方。quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根据急救课知识和常识可知，如果有人想对我们做坏事，我们应该跑到一个拥挤的地方，这样胡利于自己的安全。故选B。CWehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungsanditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence(影响)onpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.26.Theunderlinedword“bear”inParagraph2means“______”inChinese.A.纠正 B.忍受 C.铭记 D.杜绝27.Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom______.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiura28.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse D.Onahill29.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfun. B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.It’seasytolearn. D.Itmaycauseproblemsinpeople’shealth.30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.ashoutinglover B.ashoutingclubC.theadvantagesofshouting D.thehistoryofshouting【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大喊的好处。李夫人是热爱大喊的成员之一，每天早上都会去山上大喊，她认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣。一位美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的健康。26词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.”可知，至理名言教会我们要大声倾诉而不是保持沉默，可见我们之前生气后“忍受”的行为是错误的。故选B。27细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolkculture.”可知，Mrs.Li是从父母那里学习到的。故选A。28细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahill”可知，Mrs.Li会爬到山的顶端去大喊。故选D。29细节理解题。根据第六段“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence(影响)onpeople’shealth.”可知，美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的身体。故选B。30主旨大意题。根据第四段最后一句“Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungsanditbringsthemalotoffun.”以及第六段“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence(影响)onpeople’shealth.”可知，Mrs.Li认为大喊能锻炼肺且获得乐趣，一位美国医生也赞同她的观点，可见文章主要是讲大喊的好处。故选C。二湖北省黄石经济开发区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I’ma16-year-oldgirl.IgotoSunshineHighSchoolinWuhan.Imakegoodfriendshereandhavesomuchfunwiththem.Iwouldliketosharemy____11____asavolunteer.Itwas____12____,butmanypeoplewerestillrunningthemarathon(马拉松).TheWuhanMarathonwas____13____April10thanditattracted(吸引)morethan10,000runnersallovertheworld.Ivolunteeredatthemarathon.Igotthereat6:30inthemorningtohelpsetupastation.Volunteersfilledupwaterin____14____andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereinahurry,theywouldjustthrowthecupsontheground.Somyjobwasto____15____thecups.WhenIdidthat,somanypeoplesaid“thankyou”.Ifeltvery____16____eventhoughitwasrainyandverycold.____17____Iworkedforaboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereallwet.I____18____onpickingupcups,butIdidn’tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfromvolunteering.Iknowthatweshould____19____thinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson’sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnot____20____peopleactuallywantedtodo.Andweneedtoexercisemoretokeephealthy.Runningisagoodhabittohave,andweshouldstartrunningnow!11.A.notice B.experience C.risk D.report12.A.snowing B.cloudy C.raining D.windy13.A.on B.in C.at D.of14.A.bowls B.plates C.cups D.boxes15.A.putup B.turnup C.cheepup D.pickup16.A.sad B.surprised C.warm D.angry17.A.Although B.If C.However D.After18.A.depend B.got C.kept D.put19.A.never B.hardly C.always D.seldom20.A.where B.what C.who D.which【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.C17.D18.C19.C20.B【解析】本文讲述作者在马拉松比赛中做志愿者的经历并从中悟出两个道理，即站在其他人的角度思考问题，我们看到的可能不是其他人想要做的；我们需要更多的锻炼来保持健康。11句意：我想要分享我作为一名志愿者的经历。notice“公告”；experience“经验，经历”；risk“危险”；report“报道”。根据“asavolunteer”以及全文可知，表示“作为一名志愿者的经历”。故选B。12句意：天下着雨，但是很多人仍然跑马拉松。snowing“下雪”；cloudy“多云的”；raining“下雨”；windy“刮风的”。根据“eventhoughitwasrainyandverycold”可知，天下雨，故选C。13句意：武汉马拉松在4月10日举行并且吸引了全世界10000多名跑步者。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；of“……的”，表示所属。根据空后“April10th”可知，是具体到某一天的时间，用on，故选A。14句意：志愿者们在杯里装满水并将他们递给跑步者。bowls“碗”；plates“盘子”；cups“杯子”；boxes“盒子”。根据“theywouldjustthrowthecupsontheground”可知，表示将杯子装满水，故选C。15句意：所以我的工作是捡起杯子。putup“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；turnup“调高；出现”；cheerup“使振奋”；pickup“捡起，拾起”。根据“theywouldjustthrowthecupsontheground”可知，跑步者将杯子扔到地上，我捡起杯子，故选D。16句意：尽管天下着雨并且很冷，但是我感到非常温暖。sad“悲伤的”；surprised“吃惊的”；warm“温暖的”；angry“生气的”。根据“eventhoughitwasrainyandverycold”可知，虽然天气很冷，但是我感到非常温暖，故选C。17句意：在我工作将近一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都湿了。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；however“然而”；after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，表示“工作将近一个小时候”，用after，故选D。18句意：我继续捡杯子，但是我一点也不感觉累。dependon“依赖”；geton“上车”；kepton“继续”；puton“穿上”。根据“myjacketandhairwereallwet”可知，虽然我的夹克和头发都湿了，但是我继续捡杯子，故选C。19句意：我知道我们应该总是从别人的角度考虑问题。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；always“总是”；seldom“几乎不”。根据“Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo”可知，也许你看到的并不是人们真正想要的，所以我们总是应该从别人的角度考虑问题，故选C。20句意：也许你看到的并不是人们真正想要做的。where“在哪里”；what“什么”；who“谁”；which“哪一个”。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what，故选B。CIn2003,wewonthebattle（战役)againstSARS,whichkilledabout1,000peoplearoundtheworld.AtthemomentwearefightingagainstCOVID-19.Inhumanhistory,thereweremanyfightsagainstepidemic(流行病)andplagues(瘟疫),whichwereseriousandchangedthedevelopmentofhumanhistory.Herearesomeofthem.PlagueofAthens（雅典）InthesecondyearofthePeloponnesianWar(431BC-404BC),whenavictory(胜利)seemedwithinreach,agreatplaguehitAthens.Theplaguekilledabout250,000-300,000people.ThatmeansitcausedthedeathofoneineverythreepeopleinAthens.Peoplebelievethatthisplaguecausedthefallofthecountry.BlackDeathTheBlackDeathfirstbrokeoutincentralAsiaandwascarriedbyfleas(跳蚤)onrats.People’sinfectedskin(感染的皮肤)wouldturnblackinplaces.Itkilledabout25-30millionpeopleinthe14thcentury.Becauseoftheillness,therewerenotenoughfarmersinEurope.TheEpidemicof1918TheepidemicbrokeoutinSpaininlatespringof1918,andinseveralmonths,ithadkilledmorepeoplethananyotherillnessinthehistory.Itcausedabout50milliondeathsintheworld,farmorethanthedeathscausedbyWorldWarI.Theepidemicchangedsocietiesaroundtheworld.26.Howmanyepidemicsandplaguesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whichofthefollowingkilledthemostpeople?A.SARS. B.PlagueofAthens. C.BlackDeath. D.Theepidemicof1918.28.WheredidBlackDeathbreakoutfirst?A.InEurope. B.InAthens. C.IncentralAsia. D.InSpain.29.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“brokeout”?A.爆发 B.推迟 C.放弃 D.号召30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someepidemicsandplagueschangedthehistoryofhumans.B.PlagueofAthenscausedthefallofthecountry.C.BlackDeathwascarriedbyfleasonrats.D.Theepidemicof1918brokeoutinlatesummer.【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类历史上严重的改变人类历史的流行病和瘟疫。26细节理解题。根据“SARS”，“

COVID-19”，“PlagueofAthens”，“BlackDeath”及“TheEpidemicof1918”，可知文章提到了五种瘟疫和流行病。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第二段“Theplaguekilledabout250,000-300,000people”，第三段“Itkilledabout25-30millionpeople”及第四段“

Itcausedabout50milliondeathsintheworld”可知1918年的流行病引起的死亡人数是最多的。故选D。28细节理解题。根据第三段“TheBlackDeathfirst

brokeout

incentralAsia”可知黑色病开始爆发于中亚地区。故选C。29词义猜测题。根据“TheBlackDeathfirst”可知表达疾病的爆发，“brokeout”的含义是“爆发”。故选A。30推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheepidemicbrokeoutinSpaininlatespringof1918”1918年的流行病爆发于1918年春末的西班牙，D选项“

latesummer夏末”表述错误。故选D。三2020-2021学年浙江省杭州天杭教育集团八年级下册期中英语调研通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___21___andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___22___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___23___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___24___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___25___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___26___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___27___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___28___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___29___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve___30___candosomething,youshould___31___it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher___32___she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___33___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___34___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___35___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.21.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands22.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange23.A.though B.unless C.before D.because24.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy25.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent26.A.just B.also C.even D.ever27.A.up B.over C.on D.out28.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach29.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles30.A.you B.we C.she D.they31.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter32.A.whether B.how C.when D.why33.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared34.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup35.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。21句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….haswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。22句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。23句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说Shefeelslucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。24句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。25句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。26句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前shechosetwojobsthataredifficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。27句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。28句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。29句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，这里考查短语playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。30句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意youbelieve…，youshould….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。31句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，dependon依靠，依赖；gofor努力争取；getusedto习惯于；lookafter照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。32句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文shesaid“yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。33句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的newlife可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。34句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析，fixup修理，解决；showup出现，露面；takeup拿起，从事；setup建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。35句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。CTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogoItwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15°Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecoldButhehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelsetracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife”remembersJake.SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!8.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis9.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAB.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm10.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnowb.Jakelostoneofhisskisc.Jakefinallysawlightsd.Hefollowedsomelights.Ad-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d11.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas________.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake和父母一起去滑雪，在雪地里和父母走散了，迷失了方向。但是他一直保持镇静，用自己在电视上学到的知识，沿着雪地里的足迹向前走，最后被救了的故事。8细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.”可知当Jake的父母到达了山脚的时候，他们才发现没有了Jake的踪迹。故选A。9推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15~Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.”可知，Jake根据从电视节目上学来的知识，在雪里挖了一个洞，使自己不会受到寒冷的侵袭。在这个洞里，杰克安然无恙。可见这是Jake做的一个重要决定，故选D。10细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，“TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis；Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.；SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose；Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.”；可知，Jake丢了一个滑雪板；在雪里挖了一个洞；他跟着一些滑雪轨道；最后找到家人。故选C。11推理判断题。根据文中第三段“ButJakekeptcalm.”以及“Iwantedtolivemylife.”及文中第四段“…SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.”可知，Jake在迷路的时候能保持冷静，并且用在电视上学到的知识，聪明地去沿着雪地里的足迹走，最后被救了，可见他是冷静而聪明的。故选B。DMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilphoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娱乐)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwith(与…联系)theirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.12.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool D.becausetheyarechildren13.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom____A.themakersandsellers B.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephonesusers14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage?_____A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊15.Thepassagetellsusthat_____A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍学生在学校使用手机的弊端。12细节理解题。根据原文SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.可知澳大利亚禁止学生在学校携带手机，故选C。13推理判断题。根据原文SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts…和Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwith(与…联系)theirchildren.可知有的孩子的手机是圣诞礼物；也有的家长为了方便联系孩子给学生手机，可推理得出孩子们的手机来自朋友和家长，故选C。14词义猜测题。根据原文Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams和italsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms可知学生会在考试中使用手机，并且会给老师带来麻烦，结合选项可猜测cheat的意思是作弊，故选D。15推理判断题。原文的前三段都在说学生在学校使用手机的弊端，最后一段又强调了学很多人理解家长给孩子手机，有的特殊情况手机很重要，但是学校应该让孩子知道在适当的时间使用手机，结合选项，故选A。四浙江省杭州市滨江区高新实验2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onaverycoldmorning,severalcleanersinChangji,Xinjianggotwarmth(温暖)whileworkingoutside.Itwas1a9-year-oldboy.MaHaoyu,aprimaryschoolstudentsent500steamedstuffedbuns(包子)and100cupsofmilkteatothecleanersfor2onJanuary3,2021.Maspentalongtime3600yuanbyhimself,andthatdayhespentallofhismoney4__thefoodanddrinks.Withthehelpofhis5,hesentthefoodanddrinkstothecleanersalongJiefang,NingbianandZhongshanroads.‘’Itwasstilldarkataround7amwhenhe6abagoffoodtomewithhisfatherandmother.Isaidthanksforhis7butrefusedatfirst,’’onecleanernamedRenXiaolingsaid.‘’However,theboykept8metotakethefood.Hesaidhewantedtoshowhisrespect(尊敬)forour9work.Hearingthat,Ifeltwarminthecoldwinterand10thespecialgift.‘’Mysonmadethedecisionwhenhe11somecleanerswerestillworkingintheeveningatatemperatureof-20C,’’Ma’smothersaid.‘’Iwas12becausehewasafrugal(节俭的)boy,butIwashappywith13hedid.’’Mahimselfexplained,‘’14Ican’tsendbreakfasttothecleanerseveryday,Ihopetodosomethingtomakethemfeelwarminthewinter.Myparents15tellmeifIhelpothers,othersmayhelpmewhennecessary.’’1.A.about B.from C.for D.to2.Adinner B.lunch C.breakfast D.food3.AsharingB.cleaning C.raising D.losing4.A.selling B.makingC.wasting D.buying5.A.parents B.friends CclassmatesD.neighbors6.Atookup BtookawayC.gaveup D.gaveaway7.A.satisfaction B.kindness C.control D.pressure8.Aasking Bserving C.training D.answering9.A.easy Bboring C.hard D.typical10.ArepairedB.threw C.hatedD.accepted11.A.noticed B.reported C.guessed D.imagined12.A.upset B.shockedC.crazy D.nervous13.A.how B.whyC.what D.where14.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.After15.A.hardly B.always C.never D.neither【答案】1-5BCCAA6-10DBACD11-15ABCAB1.介词词义辨析，A关于，B来自于，C为了，D去..，收到了来自小男孩的食物故选B。2.细节题，从Ican’tsendbreakfasttothecleanerseveryday可知小男孩为大家带来了早餐，A晚餐，B午餐，C早餐，D食物，故选B。3.动词词义辨析，根据hewasafrugal(节俭的)boy可知，小男孩是自己筹集来的钱。A分享，B打扫，C筹集，D丢失，故选C。4.动词词义辨析，A售卖，B制作，C浪费，D买，根据句子意思可知是售卖包子和饮品筹钱，故选A。5.细节题，根据withhisfatherandmother可知，故选A。6.短语辨析，根据上下文可知，是捐赠给清洁工们早餐，A占据，B带走，C放弃，D捐赠，故选D。7.名词词义辨析，根据上下文可知作者是感谢小男孩的善良。A满意，B善良，C控制D压力，故选B。8.动词搭配，此题考察askto固定搭配，请求做某事,故选A。9.形容词词义辨析，根据workingintheeveningatatemperatureof-20C可知清洁工们艰难的工作，A简单的，B无聊的，C艰难的，D典型的，故选C。10.动词词义辨析，根据上下文可知是接受了小男孩的善良，A修理，B扔，C讨厌，D接受，故选D。11.动词词义辨析，根据上下文可知是小男孩注意到清洁工们的工作，A注意到，B报道，C猜，D想象,故选A。12.形容词词义辨析，A沮丧的，B惊讶的，C疯狂的，D紧张的，根据上下文可知妈妈是惊讶的，故选B。13.特殊疑问词辨析，A什么，B怎样，C为什么，D哪里根据上下文可知母亲因为小男孩做的什么事情而开心，故选A。14.连词辨析，A尽管，B除非，C直到，D在...之后，Although引导让步状语从句，尽管...故选A。15.副词辨析，A几乎不，B总是，C从不，D二者都不，根据上下文可知，父母总是告诉小男孩要帮助其他人，故选B。CI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidethattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangryorcry.Iknewshelovedme;butsheshoweditinactioninsteadofthewayIwanted:hearttohearttalks.Astimepassedby,agulf(隔阂)openedbetweenus.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshe