期中语篇翻译（湖南专用）（学生版）

语篇翻译真题训练一湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus(角马),lions,cheetahs(猎豹),elephants,giraffes,crocodiles(鳄鱼)andsoon.61.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.62.当人们上了公共汽车，他们会发现公共汽车有点奇怪。Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,63.peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhetherhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos(河马)andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon(热气球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.64.坐热气球使大部分游客很兴奋。Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.65.Apersonpays400dollarsforanhour’strip.61.62.63.64.65.二湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）AstheChinesesayinggoes,“65.Itisbettertotravel10thousandmilesthantoread10thousandbooks.”TherewasaschoolinShenzhenwhichorganizedanactivityforthe4thgraders.Theactivitywasathree-daytrip.Duringthetrip,thestudentstookpartindifferentactivities,includingclimbingandcamping.Thestudentsshoulddotheirownthingsindependently,too.Theybecamestronger.66.他们也更懂得关心和分享的意义。ThePEteachersaid,“Someactivitieswerechallengingforthestudents,becausetheyseldomspenttimeonthephysicaleducationclassesinschool.67.Thetripprovidedthestudentswithagoodchancetogetclosetonature.Itwasalsomeaningfulforthemtogothroughdifficultieswithateam.”Headteacherssawothergoodpointsofit.68.Theybelievedthemostimportantthingthestudentscouldlearnfromtheexperiencewasteamspirit.“Buildingtents,cookingandclimbingallneededteamwork,”theysaid.69.学生们在这次旅行后拥有了美好的回忆。Andtheywillneverforgetwhattheyhadlearned.65．66．67．68．69．三湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Worldfamousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawking(霍金)diedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford(牛津),EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfsaid,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,andhewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.65.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytolearnphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudyCosmology.Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.66.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedhisfingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife.”Hawkingoncesaid,67.“However,thishasn’tstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”68.虽然霍金是一个残疾人，但是他取得了很多的成就。Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingthehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.69.他的故事表明我们不应该放弃希望。“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”65．66．67．68．69．四湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.66.当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.67.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers，youwillfeelhappy，too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingalsothatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.69.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge（挑战）yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的）door,whenitcloses,italsoopens.70.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.__________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________五湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）TheGreatofChina,awonderoftheworld,iscalledthe“Ten-thousand-LiGreatinChina.65.它是世界上最长的城墙。It’sover4000mileslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.TheGreathasahistoryofmorethan2000years.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.66.Inancientdays,itwasdifficulttobuildsuchawall.Ontheonehand,ourforefathers(祖先)carried,liftedandlaidbigbricksandstoneswithsimpletools.Eachbrickandstonefitswell,eventhoughtheydidn'thaveourmodernmachines!Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.67.Ontheotherhand,peoplespentabout282yearsbuildingitandthousandsofpeoplediedofit.Sincethen,ithasbeenrepairedandrebuiltmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhasbeenonanewlook.68.它已经成为了一个非常著名的地方。It’svisitedbyalargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ManyofthemhavegottoknowthefamousChinesesaying“69.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”65．66．67．68．69．六湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中午。（共5小题，计10分）Iliveinabeautifultown.65.Butthetownwasaveryterribleplaceinthepast.Therewerealotofoldwoodenhouse.Thesehousewereveryold.Besides,thetownwasnearadirtyriver.Insummer,theriversmeltveryterrible.66.Peoplecouldn'topentheirwindowsbecauseofthebadsmell.Thestreetswerenarrowandtheaccidentsoftenhappened.67.人们到处可以看到垃圾。Theenvironmentofthetownwasbad.68.现在，我的城镇已改变了很多。Theenvironmentbecomesverygood.Thestreetsarewide.Thecarsrunsmoothlyandtheaccidentsbecomelessandless.Theriverhasbeenrebuiltsothatitbecomesveryclean.Therearemanyinterestingplacesintown.ThebestplacetorelaxisthePeoplePark.69.Therearemanyoldpeopledancinginthepark.Thechildrendoallkindsofgames.Theyoungpeoplewalkandtalkhappily.Inaword,Ilovemytownverymuch.Welcometomytown!65.66.67.68.69.七湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Itisthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)inJuly,2021.66.WhowillyouthinkofwhenspeakingofourgreatParty?Youmaybefamiliarwithrevolutionary(革命的)characterssuchasMaoZedongfrombooks,butnowyoucanfurtherlearnaboutthelivesthroughtheTVseries,TheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》).67.你有没有听说过它呢？Itbecamesopopularwithahighscoreof9.2outof10onDouban.IttellsastoryaroundthebirthandgrowthoftheNewYouthmagazinebetween1916and1921.TherewerefourmainyouthsincludingMaoZedong,ChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi,talkingabout“WhereChinaisgoing”withhistoricalevents.68.他们想鼓励年轻人为中国而努力。Thedirector(导演)triedhardtomakethemreal.Forexample,thedirectorgaveaclassicshotofhowZhouShuron,commonlyknownbyhispennameLuXun,begantocreateAMadman’sDiaryafterheexpectednothingaboutChinesesocietyatthattime.Therevolutionarycharacterswouldnevergiveupprotectingournationuntilthelastminute.Andthat’sthemostmovingpart.“Theyaremyage,69.buttheyaremuchbraverandthat’swhatourcountryneedsnowadays,”wroteaninternetuser.ManypeoplehavebeenaskingthedirectoriftheTVserieswillhaveasequel(续集).“Yes,”ZhangsaidinaninterviewwithXinhuaNews.70.“Yourhappylifetodayisthesequel.”66.67.68.69.70.八湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。SingaporeNightSafariisaworld—famouszoothatprovidesfunandwonderforvisitors.1.它有助于研究并改善野生动物的生活。Italsogivespeopleachancetogetclosetowildanimals.2.DifferentkindsofanimalsfromAsia,Africa,EuropeandtheAmericalivefreelyintheirlargenaturalenclosures(围场).SingaporeNightSafariisjustnexttotheSingaporeZoo.ItwasopenedtopubliconMay26th,1994.3.Itisthefirstparkintheworldthatwasmadetobeseenatnight.Therearemorethan700lampposts(街灯柱)inthepark.Theygiveenoughlightforpeopletoseetheanimals,butnottomakethemfeelnervous.4.人们可以在晚上看到动物四处走动。Therearetwowaystotourit.Oneisthewalkingtail(步行小道）andtheotheristhetram(有轨电车).AnimalShowisalsoagreatattractionthere.Theparkisopenfrom7:30p.muntilmid—nighteveryday5.However,peoplewillnotbeallowedtoenterafter11:00p.m.Thepriceoftheticketsforadultsis$58.TouristscangettheticketsfromtheticketbookingcounteratthegateoftheNightSafari.45._____________________________________________________________46._____________________________________________________________47._____________________________________________________________48._____________________________________________________________49.____________________________________________________________九湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghassentareplylettertoagroupofU.S.highschoolstudents,encouragingthemtohelppromotingfriendship（增进友谊）betweentheChineseandAmericanpeoples（民族）.65.ThegroupofstudentsfromU.S.highschoolhaswritteninChinesetoXi,askinghimabouthiswork,lifeandhobbies.ThestudentssaidintheirletterthattheyarestudyingChinese,thattheyloveChineselanguageandcharacters（中国汉字）,aswellasmusicandChinesefood,andthattheywouldlovetohavethechancetovisitChina.Inhidreplaylettertothestudents,66.XisaidhefelttheirlovefortheChineselanguageandtheirinterestintheChineseculture.67.学习中文有助于更好地了解中国,makemoreChinesefriends,andalsomakemanyfriendswhocanspeakChineseacrosstheworld,Xisaid.Hespokehighlyofthestudents’neatwritingandcorrectwording（准确的言辞）inChinese,andencouragedthemtocontinueworkinghardtomakegreaterachievementsinChineselearning.“IhavevisitedtheUnitedStatesformanytimes,andwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulviews,warm-heartedpeopleandrichculturethere.68.我已经交了很多美国朋友，包括年轻的朋友。”thepresidentsaid.“Myjobistoservethepeople.Itisverytiring,butit’salsofilledwithsenseofachievements,”headded.Thepresidentsaidhehasstronginterestinphilosophy（哲学）,history,literature,musicandsports,amongothers,addingthatmanyofhishobbieshavebeenkeptsincehismiddleschoolyears.69.Toseesomethingonceisbetterthantohearaboutitahundredtimes,thepresidentsaidthestudentsarewelcometovisitChina65.译文：________________________________________________________66.译文：_________________________________________________________67.译文：__________________________________________________________68.译文：_________________________________________________________69.译文：_________________________________________________________十湖南省常德市澧县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Nowadays,students'sparetimeisalwaysoccupied（占据)bytiringandboringhomeworkandmanystudentsevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.51.每天做运动对他们来说几乎是不可能的。Undersuchgreatpressure(压力),studentsareingreatneedofahobby.Ahobbycanhelpusrelax.52.十年前,我的爷爷教了我如何打羽毛球。AndIthinkitwillbemylifetimehobby.IreallyenjoythetimewhenIamplayingbadminton.53.Itisnotonlyagameamongfamilymembers,butalsoawaytomakefriends.Duringplaytime,mymindisrelaxed.Nothingseemstobother(困扰)meanymore.AfterIplaybadminton.Ibecomemoreenergetic(有活力的),54.andIwillspendmoretimeonmystudies.Atthesametime,studentsinmyclasswholikeplayingbadmintonhasformedateamandalreadytakenpartinseveralimportantcompetitionsagainstotherteams.Badmintonhasbroughtmealot.55.Ifeveryonehasahobby,wewillmakeourlifefullandhappy.51.________________________________________________________________________52._____________________________________________________________________53._____________________________________________________________________54._____________________________________________________________________55._____________________________________________________________________十一湖南省常德市澧县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题第一节英汉互译(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Thesedayshousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingtoohigh.Youngpeoplearehavingabigproblem.5l.It'snecessaryforthemtohaveahouse,buttheydon'thaveenoughmoney.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledo?Somesaythattheyaren'tabletobuyahousebythemselvesandtheydon,thaveotherwaystomakesomuchmoneyinashorttime.52.他们不得不向父母借钱。Infact,mostoftentheywon'treturnthemoneytotheirparents.Perhapstheyrunoutofthemoneythattheirparentsmakealltheirlives