期中多任务阅读专项练（解析版）

专项09多任务阅读专项练2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中备考复习考点一、阅读回答问题（一）（2020·北京·北师大实验中学八年级期中）Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplayingoutdoors.Itisnothealthyforthemindandthebodywhentimespentusingtechnologyreplacesoutdoortime.Somehealthexperts(专家)callgreentime"vitaminG".Kidswhodon'tgetoutdoorsmucharelikelytohavetroubleinschool.Doctorsbelievethatisbecausebeingoutdoorsexcitesthemindmorethansittingaroundindoors.Eventhosewhousuallyspendalotoftimeoutdoorsnoticeadifferencewhentheydon'tgetgreentime.MadelyneP.,14,says,"IfeelmoretiredwhenIdon'tgetoutdoors."Researchersbelievethepositive(积极的)effectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.Exerciseproducesbrainchemicalsthatimprovelearning,mood,andsleep.Italsoimproveslearningbyincreasingconnectionsbetweennervecellsthatareimportantinlearningandmemory.Someschoolsholdclassesoutsideforthosereasons.StudentHannahSmith,18,saysshebelievestheoutdoorshelpsherfocusandgetshertolearn.Learninginaforestsparkedherinterestinartandphotography,too.EvendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseofvitaminG.Millerwrites"parkprescriptions(处方)"forherpatientsbecause,shesays,"beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth."Shefindsthatwhenshegivespatientsparkprescriptions,theyarelikelytocontinuewiththem.Gettingoutdoorscanbesimple,justlikecallingtogetheryourfamilyforapicniclunch.Allittakesisfiveminutesormoreofgreentime.Getoutside,andgetyourvitaminG!

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。1．DoyoungpeopletodayspendmoretimeinfrontofaTVthanplayingoutdoors?2．Whatdosomehealthexpertscallgreentime?3．Wheredothepositiveeffectsofgreentimecomefrom?4．WhydoesMillerwrite"parkprescriptions"forherpatients?5．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutvitaminG?【答案】1．Yes,theydo.2．VitaminG3．Thephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.4．Becausebeingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.5．WhatVitaminGisandwhyweneedit.【分析】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人缺乏户外运动，专家把户外活动的时间叫做“VitaminG”，并指出我们需要“VitaminG”，也就是应该多进行户外运动。1．根据文中第一句Today,youngpeoplespendaboutsixhoursadayinfrontofaTVoracomputerandlessthanfourminutesplayingoutdoors.如今，年轻人每天花在电视或电脑前的时间约为6个小时，在户外玩耍的时间不到4分钟。可知，本题填Yes,theydo.2．根据文中第二段第一句Somehealthexperts(专家)callgreentime“vitaminG”.一些健康专家称绿色时间为“维生素G”。可知，本题填VitaminG。3．根据文中第三段第一句Researchersbelievethepositive(积极的)effectsofgreentimecomefromthephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.研究人员认为，绿色时间的积极影响来自徒步旅行或划船等休闲活动中的体力活动。可知，本题填Thephysicalactivityinpastimessuchashikingorboating.4．根据文中第四段EvendoctorsarehelpinggivetheirpatientsadoseofvitaminG.Millerwrites“parkprescriptions(处方)”forherpatientsbecause,shesays,“beingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.”甚至连医生也在帮助病人服用“维生素G”。米勒为病人开“公园处方”，因为她说，“户外活动有益于健康。”可知，本题填Becausebeingoutdoorsisgoodforhealth.5．本文主要介绍了什么叫“VitaminG”并且给我们解释了为什么我们需要“VitaminG”，故总结为：.WhatVitaminGisandwhyweneedit.考点二、多任务混合阅读（一）（2021·河北·石家庄市八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Weallmessup(把事情搞砸).We’rehumansandit’snotalwayseasytogetalongwithothersallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelings,soweapologize(道歉).Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,it’sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.Sayingyouaresorryismorethanjustwords.You’realsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill,too.Whenwefindourselvesinthefollowingsituations,anapologycanprobablymakeabigdifference.Ifyouhurtorteased(嘲弄)someone,evenyoudidn’tmeanit.Ifyoulostorbrokesomethingthatbelongedtosomeoneelse.Ifyoudidsomethingthatyouknewwaswrong-liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Ifyoudidn’tdosomethingyoushoulddo-likekeepingapromise.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgive(原谅)andmoveon.Oryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.Youdon’thavetobefriendsjustbecausesomeoneapologizes.It’spolitetoacceptandacknowledge(承认)theapology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!6~7题完成句子，8题简略回答题，9题找出并写下第二段的主题句，10题将文中画线句子译成汉语。6．Weareallhumansandsometimesitisdifficult_____________others.7．Thewritermentioned_________situationswhenweshouldapologizetoothers.8．Whatcanyoudowhensomeoneapologizestoyou?________________________________________________________________________________9．_____________________________________________________________________________10．_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．togetalongwell7．some8．Imaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgiveandmoveon/Imightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.9．Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.10．当我们发现自己处于以下情况时，一个道歉可能会产生很大的影响。【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍日常交往中人与人之间道歉的各种原因及意义。6．根据“We’rehumansandit’snotalwayseasytogetalongwellwithothersallthetime”可知，我们要和每个人和睦相处很困难；getalongwellwithsb.表示“与某人相处融洽”，是固定搭配；分析句子可知，本句是“It’s+形容词+不定式+其他”结构，用不定式作真正主语，故填togetalongwell。7．根据“Whenwefindourselvesinthefollowingsituations,anapologycanprobablymakeabigdifference.”并结合下文作者列举了我们应该道歉的一些情况。situations“情况”是可数名词复数，用不定代词some“一些”修饰复数名词，故填some。8．根据“Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgiveandmoveon.Oryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.”可知，当别人道歉时我可能会欣然接受，并准备好原谅并继续前进；或者可能不想马上友好起来，故填Imaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgiveandmoveon./Imightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyrightaway.9．根据本段内容，结合“Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.”可知，本段主要介绍道歉是建立良好关系的工具之一。故填Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodrelationships.10．When引导时间状语从句；we“我们”，从句主语；find“发现”，从句谓语；ourselves“我们自己”，从句宾语；inthefollowingsituations“处于以下情况”；anapology“一个道歉”，主句主语；can“能够”；probably“可能”；makeabigdifference“产生很大的影响”。根据句意结构，故填“当我们发现自己处于以下情况时，一个道歉可能会产生很大的影响。”（二）（2021·山东·金乡县八年级期中）阅读下面的图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。Parentssometimesarguewitheachotheraboutthings—that’sjustafactoflife.Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(导致离婚).Infact,occasional(偶尔的)argumentsareasignofahealthyrelationship.Itisnormalforparentstodisagreeorarguesometimes.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinner.Theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.Oneimportantthingforteenagers:Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent(暴力),don’tbeafraidtotellittootherpeopleyoutrust.Theywillknowwhattodo.However,itcanbestressfulorevenscarywhenyourparentsargue.Sometimesyoumightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifyoureallyfeelstronglyaboutthis,talktoyourparentsaboutit.Don’ttalktothemwhiletheyarearguing,andinstead,waituntilaftertheirargument.Trytotalktothemhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel,itmaybehelpful.11．Howdomostteenagersfeelwhentheirparentsargue?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________.12．Whatpercentofthestudents’parentsargueonceortwiceamonth?(nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________.13．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourparents’argumentsturnviolent?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________.14．Whatisthebesttimeforyoutotalkwithyourparentsabouttheirargument?(nomorethan4words)_________________________________________________________.15．将划线部分句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________。【答案】11．Theyfeelsadorafraid12．45%13．IshouldasksomeoneItrustforhelp14．Untilaftertheirargument15．试着和他们谈谈他们的争吵给你带来的感受，这可能会有帮助【分析】本文是说明文，短文关注的是青少年问题，指出父母有时意见不同或争吵是正常的，并就父母吵架时该怎么做给出了一些建议。11．根据“Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsargue”，可知父母吵架时，大多数青少年感到悲伤或害怕，故填Theyfeelsadorafraid。12．根据“Weasked284teenagers”和柱状图“Onceortwiceamonth…128”，可知128÷284≈45%，所以有45%学生的父母一个月争吵一两次，故填45%。13．根据“Ifyoueverseetheargumentsbetweenyourparentsturnviolent,don’tbeafraidtotellittootherpeopleyoutrust”可知，当父母的争吵变得激烈时，应该告诉自己信任的人寻求帮助，故填IshouldasksomeoneItrustforhelp。14．根据“Don’ttalktothemwhiletheyarearguing,andinstead,waituntilaftertheirargument”可知，和父母讨论他们的争论的最佳时间是等到他们吵完，故填Untilaftertheirargument。15．trytodosth.尝试做某事；talktothem和他们谈谈；howtheirfightingmakesyoufeel他们的吵架让你感觉如何；it它，是指上文“Trytotalktothemhowtheirfightingmakesyoufeel”这件事；maybe可能，表推测；helpful有帮助的。根据句意结构，故填：试着和他们谈谈他们的争吵给你带来的感受，这可能会有帮助。（三）（2021·陕西西安·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DearMike,Asaclassmonitor（班长）,Idomybesttobeagoodexampletootherstudents.Butitmakesmefeeltired.TherearequiteafewproblemsmyteachersthinkIcanworkout,butinfact,Ican’t.WhatshouldIdo?CathyDearCathy,Youalreadysaidityourself—youalwaysdoyourbest.That’sreallyallyoucando,isn’tit?Nooneisperfect（完美的）andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.Butaslongasyoudoyourbestandyouknowitinyourheart.youshouldn’tfeeltoobadaboutanything.Ifyoureallyfeellikeyourpressureistoomuch,talktoyourteachersaboutit.Youshouldn’thavetofeeltiredeveryday.Findabetterwaytobalance（平衡）yourschoolworkandbeingamonitor.Youwon’talwaysbeabletoworkouteveryproblem.Ifyoutrytopleaseeveryone,youmayendup（结果是）pleasingnoone.Justtrytobethebestmonitoryoucanbe.Yourteacherswillbeproudofyou.Mike16．WhatdoesCathywritetheletterfor?CathyasksMikefor__________________________________.17．WhydoesCathyfeelmuchpressure?Becauseshedoesn’twanttofail（有负于）whatherclassmatesandteachers_________________________.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itreferstothe_________________________Cathyisunder.19．WhatdoesMikethinkofbeingperfect?Hethinksnoonecanbealways_________________________allthetime.20．WhatdoesMikemean“tobalanceyourschoolworkandbeingamonitor”?HemeansCathyshouldspend_________________________timeonschoolwork.【答案】16．advice/suggestions/help17．expect/hopefor18．pressure19．successful20．more【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是Cathy和Mike讲述作为班长的压力，并寻求帮助的信件。16．根据“TherearequiteafewproblemsmyteachersthinkIcanworkout,butinfact,Ican’t.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，是Cathy向Mike寻求帮助或建议。故填advice/suggestions/help。17．根据“Asaclassmonitor（班长）,Idomybesttobeagoodexampletootherstudents.”和“Nooneisperfect（完美的）andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.”可知，Cathy觉得有压力是觉得不想辜负同学和老师希望的。故填expect/hopefor。18．根据“Ifyoureallyfeellikeyourpressureistoomuch,talktoyourteachersaboutit.”可知，it指代的是pressure。故填pressure。19．根据“Nooneisperfect（完美的）andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.”可知，Mike认为没有人能一直完美和成功。故填successful。20．根据“Youwon’talwaysbeabletoworkouteveryproblem.”可知，Mike认为很多事是没有办法解决的，平衡作业和当班长就意味着，多花些时间在做作业上。故填more。（四）（2021·陕西·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。It’ssoeasytosleeplateonyourdayoffinsteadofstartinganewdaybygettingupearly.Thoughit’snecessarytorelaxandenjoydoingnothing,it’sabadideatosleepforallday.Followingsarethreestepstostopyoubecominglazyinbedandstartanewday.Don’tsleeptoomuch.Almosteveryonelikessleepingonhisdayoff.Butsleepingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthanditcanmakeyoulazier.7-8hoursofsleepisenough.Standupandtrytowalkawayfromthebedroom.Whenyougetupearly,itisn’teasyforyoutogobacktoyourbed.Cleanup.Youwillfeelreadyforthedayifyoumakeyourbed.Whenyoucleanyourhouse,youwillnotwanttogobacktoyourbed.Youwillfeelbetterandyourmindwillbeclearwhenyourhouseisclean.Dressyourselfwellandhavebreakfast.It’smucheasiertostopbeinglazywhenyoudressyourselfwellinthemorning.Don’tforgetyourbreakfast,andmakesureyourbreakfastishealthyanddelicioussothatyoucanstartanewdaywithagoodmood(心情).Sleepinglateisneveragoodthingandifyoulikeit,trythestepsabove.Theycanhelpyoustartanewday.21．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?Thewritergivesus____________________piecesofadvice.22．Whatwillhappenifyousleepformorethan9hoursaday?Youwon’tfeellike____________________.23．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?Itrefersto___________________.24．Whatisthelaststepmainlyabout?Itmainlyabout____________________andhavinghealthybreakfastthatcanmakeyoufeelgood.25．Whatdidthewriterwritethepassagefor?To____________________tostopsomeonesleepinglateonhisdayoff.【答案】21．three/322．lazier/unhealthy23．sleepinglate24．Dressyourselfwell25．givesuggestions/advice/steps【分析】文章主要是介绍了三个步骤可以阻止你在床上变得懒惰，开始新的一天。21．根据“Don’tsleeptoomuch.”以及“Cleanup.”以及“Dressyourselfwellandhavebreakfast.”可知，文章主要提到了三条建议，故填three/3。22．根据“Butsleepingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthanditcanmakeyoulazier.”可知，如果一天睡眠超过9个小时，对健康不好，会让你觉得更懒惰，故填lazier/unhealthy。23．根据“Sleepinglateisneveragoodthingandifyoulikeit,trythestepsabove.Theycanhelpyoustartanewday.”可知，晚睡从来都不是一件好事，如果你喜欢，试试上面的步骤。它们可以帮助你开始新的一天。故填sleepinglate。24．根据“Dressyourselfwellandhavebreakfast.”可知，最后一个建议是：穿好衣服，吃早饭；故填Dressyourselfwell。25．根据“Thoughit’snecessarytorelaxandenjoydoingnothing,it’sabadideatosleepforallday.Followingsarethreestepstostopyoubecominglazyinbedandstartanewday.”可知，文章主要是给出一些建议，告诉人们不要在休息日睡懒觉，故填givesuggestions/advice/steps。考点三、阅读匹配（一）（2021·广东·深圳市八年级期中）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo,Toy,Catherin,Allen,Paul,五位同学的爱好及需求,帮助他们选出适合他们的App。A．RuntasticPROcandomuchmorethanjustfollowyourfavoriterunningroutes.Thisexcellentfitnessappkeepsgoingwithallkindsofusefuldataandcanreturninformationtohelpyouplanfuturesoutings.Useitforcycling,hikingandwalking,too.B．Bandcampisoneofthemostexcitingmusicmarketplaces.Theappisaone-stop-shopfordigitalandphysicalbandmereh.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfingeronthepulseofmusic,thisisawonderfulapp.C．Calibreisthegiantofe-bookmanagement.Withjustafewclicks,youcanaddanybookfromyourcomputertoyoure-ReaderoverUSBorWi-Fi.Youcanalsostoreyoure-booksonthecloudforeasyaccessfromwhereveryouare.Ifyou’vegotalotofe-books,thisistheappforyou.D．Duolingoisyourguideforlearninganewlanguage.Themoreyouusetheapp,themoreyouunlockand—withpractice—themoreyoulearn.ThisfreeappnowsupportsDanish,Dutch,French,German,Irish,Korean,Portuguese,Spanish,andSwedish.E.Overdropisaweatherapptogiveanaccurateforecast.Theappincludeshelpfultimeline-basedgraphsoftemperature,windandrainpredictions(预测).F.DroidAdminprovidesaneasywayofdownloadingsomefilesfromacomputertoyoursmartphoneinjustonestep.26．Leoisreallyabookworm.Heenjoysallkindsofnovels.Hise-Readerisalwaysonhishandswhereverheis.27．Toyhasanewsmartphoneandhewouldliketodownloadfilesfromhiscomputerquickly.28．Catherinisaguitarist.SheplaysJazzandclassicalmusic.Musicisapartofherlife.29．Allenlovescollectingmodelcars.HetriestolearnGermantogetmoreknowledgeabouttheGermanmodelcar.30．Paulisanenergeticboy.Hekeepsdoingoutdoorexercisewithhisnestdogeveryday.【答案】26．C27．F28．B29．D30．A【分析】本文要求根据五位同学的爱好及需求选出适合他们的APP。26．根据“Leoisreallyabookworm.Heenjoysallkindsofnovels.Hise-Readerisalwaysonhishandswhereverheis.”可知，利奥喜欢各种各样的小说，他应该需要的是可以阅读电子书的APP，C项“Calibre是电子书管理巨头……你可以通过USB或Wi-Fi将你电脑上的任何一本书添加到你的电子阅读器上。你也可以将你的电子书存储在云空间，无论你在哪里，都可以方便地访问。”符合他的需求。故选C。27．根据“Toyhasanewsmartphoneandhewouldliketodownloadfilesfromhiscomputerquickly.”可知，托伊需要一款可以从电脑上快速下载文件的APP，F项“DroidAdmin提供了一个简单的方法，下载一些文件从电脑到你的智能手机，只需一步”可以满足他的需求，故选F。28．根据“Catherinisaguitarist.SheplaysJazzandclassicalmusic.”可知，她需要一个音乐APP，B项“Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。这款应用为数字乐队和实体乐队提供一站式服务。如果你想跟上音乐的节奏，这是一个很棒的应用程序。”符合她的爱好。故选B。29．根据“HetriestolearnGermantogetmoreknowledgeabouttheGermanmodelcar.”可知，他应该需要一款学习语言的APP，D项“Duolingo是你学习一门新语言的指南……这款免费应用现在支持丹麦语、荷兰语、法语、德语、爱尔兰语、韩语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。”符合她的需要。故选D。30．根据“Hekeepsdoingoutdoorexercisewithhisnestdogeveryday.”可知，保罗喜欢运动，他应该需要一款运动APP，A项“RuntasticPRO可以做的不仅仅是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用程序会持续收集各种有用的数据，并返回信息，帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。”可以满足他的需求。故选A。（二）（2021·广东·深圳外国语学校八年级期中）Sixpeopleorderedthefollowingtake-away,butthelabelsattachedtotheboxesweremisplaced.Pleasefindthecustomers’ordersaccordingtotheirtastes.____31____TomisateenagerwhoiscrazyaboutKFCorMcDonald’s,soheusuallyhasatake-awayinsteadofgoingtotheschoolcanteen.____32____Charlieusuallyhassomethingfromalocalwesternrestaurant.Helikespizzasverymuch.____33____Vincentisaweightlifteratthelocalclubandhealwaysneedsabigmealtoprovideextraenergyforhistraining.____34____Sueisonadietandpreferssomethinglight.____35____Emilyisavegetarianandnevereatsmeat.ShelikesChinesefood.A．Friedmixedseafood;Deepfriedfish&vegetablesB．Chinesemushroomwithchoysum;SteamedtofuwithcabbageC．Aseafoodpizza&acoffeeD．Afruitsalad&asoupE．Twosteaks;Eighteggs;ChickenbreastF．Acheeseburger;Milkshake;Potatochips【答案】31．F32．C33．E34．D35．B【分析】主要讲述了5个人不同的外卖需求。31．根据“whoiscrazyaboutKFCorMcDonald’s”可知，喜欢肯德基或者麦当劳的食物，选项F“一个芝士汉堡；奶昔；薯片”与之对应。故选F。32．根据“Helikespizzasverymuch”可知，Charlie喜欢吃披萨，选项C“一份海鲜披萨和一杯咖啡”与之对应。故选C。33．根据“healwaysneedsabigmealtoprovideextraenergyforhistraining”可知，Vincent需要大量的食物，选项E“两个牛排；八个鸡蛋；鸡胸肉”与之对应。故选E。34．根据“Sueisonadietandpreferssomethinglight.”可知，Sue喜欢轻食，选项D“一份水果沙拉和一份汤”与之对应。故选D。35．根据“Emilyisavegetarianandnevereatsmeat.ShelikesChinesefood”可知，素食主义者，喜欢中国食物，选项B“菜心香菇；卷心菜蒸豆腐”与之对应。故选B。考点四、阅读填表（一）（2021·四川省成都市八年级期中）阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案填写在答题卡上。Itrynottodothingsthatcancausemepain,especiallythingsthatneedsheavylifting(举).Movingisonething.Wewerepreparingtomoverecently,toanewhomeinadifferentplace.Althoughmovingneedsheavylifting,Ihavetomove,physicallyandemotionally,toanewhome,anewjob,anewrelationshiporawholenewstageoflife.It’scalledchange,anditunfolds(展开)intwostages.Thefirststageofchangeislettinggo.It’shard,especiallylettinggoofsomethingorsomeoneyoulove.Butonedayyourealizethatyoucan’tkeepholdingontowhateverisholdingyouback.Soyougivethanksforthegiftthatithasbeen.Thenyouopenyourarmsandyourheartandsimplysetitfree.Ididthatformonths,everytimeIgroaned(呻吟)withpaingoingupordownthestairs.IlikemykneesandI’dlikethemtokeepservingmeforaslongasIneedthem.SoIdecidedtosaygoodbyetothosestairs（楼梯）,andtothehouseIloved.It’sverytiring.Butyoupackup(打包)allyourmemoriesandtakethemtoanewplace,anewchapterofyourlife.Thesecondstageofchangeisfindingjoy.Forafewdaysafterwemoved,IkeptsearchingforthingsIcouldn’tfind.Gettingreadyonemorningforadate,Ineededtowashmyhair,butcouldn’tfindthehairdryer.Iknewallthethingslikethatwereprobablyinoneofmanyboxesinourgarage.Butwhichbox?Wesearchedandsearched.Itwasdifficult,butwecouldfinallyfindthethingweneededintherightbox.EverytimewediditasifwewereopeningChristmasgifts.Besides,ournewplaceishalfasbigastheoldone,withathousandtimestheview.Iliketolookatmountainsinthenewhouse.TheyremindmeoftheplacewhereIgrewup,andmakemefeelathome.Meanwhile,wearesurelyfindingjoy:Thejoyoflivinginthepresent;Thejoyofwelcomingfamilyandfriendstoournewhome;Thejoyofdelightinginsimplethingslikestars.Thankstothejoywefind,weknowthatmovingwastherightdecision.Atleastitseemssoatthemoment.

Itriedtoavoidthingsthatcausemepain,likemoving.Butrecently,Ihadtomove.It’scalledchange,anditunfoldsintwostages.【答案】36．lettinggo37．thestairs38．until39．better40．thankful【分析】本文是作者通过自身的经历，告诉读者如何面对生活中的变化。36．根据“Thefirststageofchangeislettinggo”可知，改变的第一阶段是放手，故填lettinggo。37．根据“IlikemykneesandI’dlikethemtokeepservingmeforaslongasIneedthem.SoIdecidedtosaygoodbyetothosestairs（楼梯）,andtothehouseIloved”可知，对这些楼梯和喜欢的房子说再见，故填thestairs。38．根据“Forafewdaysafterwemoved,IkeptsearchingforthingsIcouldn’tfind”以及“Itwasdifficult,butwecouldfinallyfindthethingweneededintherightbox”可知，一直在开箱子，直到找到为止，until“直到……”，故填until。39．根据“Besides,ournewplaceishalfasbigastheoldone,withathousandtimestheview”可知，新房子比老房子风景好，is后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填better。40．根据“Thankstothejoywefind,weknowthatmovingwastherightdecision”可知，要感谢找到的快乐，此空与happy构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，故填thankful。考点五、阅读还原7选5（一）（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.____41____Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.____42____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.____43____Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.____44____Forexample,anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandsoon.____45____Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Infact,therearemanysignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.A．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherwayswithoutwords.B．Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?C．Doyouoftenmakenoiseinclass?D．Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.E．Asyouknow,otherthingsinyourdailylifecanalsocarrymessages.F．Welearnhowtocommunicatethroughourlife.G．Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.【答案】41．G42．B43．D44．A45．E【分析】本文主要讲述了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了可以用文字交流，还有很多其他的交流方式，比如表情和手势，比如作品，比如一些标志等。41．根据“Peoplecommunicatewithwords...Theycanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.”可知，人们用语言交流，它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生什么，以及其他人在想什么。选项G“书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人沟通。”符合题意。故选G。42．根据“Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.”可知，你脸上的微笑表明你很高兴或友好。你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很难过。当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。所以此处是没有用语言交流。选项B“但是你认为你可以不用语言交流吗？”符合题意。故选B。43．根据“Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.”可知，点头表达yes。选项D“你摇头，人们知道你在说“不”。”符合题意。故选D。44．根据“Forexample,anartistcanusehis/herdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandsoon.”可知，画家们也可以用作品来交流。选项A“人们可以用许多其他方式进行交流，而不用语言。”符合题意。故选A。45．根据“Asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake...youreceivemessagesandgetinformationfromthemallthetime.”可知，下文提到了公交车站的信息牌，墙上指引去图书馆的路线标，门上的标志等例子，都是传递信息的例子。选项E“正如你所知，日常生活中的其他事情也可以传递信息。”符合题意。故选E。考点六、阅读还原6选5（一）（2021·广东·深圳市八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺AcompanycalledSkyDriveshoweditsnewflyingcar,theSD-03.Thesmallcarcouldstayabout1to2metersabovetheground,andflyaroundfor4minuteswithadriveronboard._____46_____Theyhopethatflyingcarswillbeusedforshorttripsincitiesinthefuture.Flyingcarscansavetimeandhelpreachplaceseasily._____47_____Withlotsofcarsflyingaround,peopleneednewwaystohelpcontrolthetrafficintheair.Anditistoodifficultforpeopletocontrolinrealtime.Safetyisanotherproblem.Ifflyingcarsfallfromthesky,itwillhurtnotjustthepeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.______48______Carsandairplaneshadlotsofproblemsatfirst,too._____49_____TomohiroFukuzawa,theCEOofthecompany,wantstheflyingcarstobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto5kilometersby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideflyingcarsinjust10minutes.Hesaid,“_____50_____”A．Withtime,theseproblemshavebeensolved.B．Manycountriesarestudyingflyingcars.C．Butflyingcarshavesomeproblems,too.D．Ithinkflyingcarswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.E．Howcantheflyingcarssolvetheproblems?F．Soit’simportanttomakesuretheflyingcarsarebigenough.【答案】46．B47．C48．E49．A50．D【分析】现在很多国家都在研究飞行汽车，它可以帮助人们节省时间，方便到达目的地。但飞行汽车也会带来很多问题。46．根据下句话“Theyhopethatflyingcarswillbeusedforshorttripsincitiesinthefuture.”可知，他们希望飞行汽车将来能用于城市的短途旅行，该句开头的“They”与B选项的“Manycountries”呼应，“许多国家在研究飞行汽车”符合语境，故选B。47．根据下文“Withlotsofcarsflyingaround,peopleneednewwaystohelpcontrolthetrafficintheair.Anditistoodifficultforpeopletocontrolinrealtime.”可知，人们需要新的方法来帮助控制空中交通，这是飞行汽车带来的问题。C选项“但是飞行汽车也有问题”符合语境。故选C。48．根据上文“Safetyisanotherproblem.”提到了飞行汽车的另一个问题，E选项“飞行汽车如何解决这个问题”承接上文的内容，符合语境。故选E。49．根据上句话“Carsandairplaneshadlotsofproblemsatfirst,too.”提到“汽车和飞机一开始也有问题”，A选项“随着时间的推移，这些问题已经解决了”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。50．根据上文“TomohiroFukuzawa,theCEOofthecompany,wantstheflyingcarstobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto5kilometersby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideflyingcarsinjust10minutes.”可知，他对飞行汽车的前景非常看好。D选项“我认为飞行汽车在未来会广泛使用”符合语境。故选D。（二）（2021·四川省成都市八年级期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应题号的位置上。HumanshavegotalotfromAI.____51____Thiscansaveustimesothatwecandothingsthataremoreimportant.____52____InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogetheranddiscussedthepossiblemisuse(滥用)ofAItechnology.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvance(发展)bythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,”accordingtoQuartz.____53____Forexample,theycoulduseAItocreatewebsitesthatstealpeople’spersonalinformation.Orthey