Unit 5 挑战易错选择（解析版）备战2021-2022学年七年级下册英语期中复习专项专练

PAGEPAGE1备战七年级下册英语期中复习专题专练(仁爱版)Unit5专题01小试牛刀—挑战易错选择（解析版）考点01冠词1.Weplayedforhalfhourinthepark.Itwaswonderful!

A.a;a B.an;/C.a;/ 【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。hour为可数名词,且以元音音素开头,故第一空应用an;fun为不可数名词,其前不用冠词,故选B。2.—Doesyourunclegotoworkbybikeeveryday?

—No,hesometimestakesbus.

A.a;the B.the;aC.不填;a 【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。bycar属于"by+交通工具"的短语搭配,其中交通工具前不加任何冠词;takeabus表示"乘坐公共汽车",符合题意。3.Hismotherwillgivehimbirthdaypresent.It'llbenice.

A.a B.an C.the 【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。前句意为"他妈妈会送给他一个生日礼物",此处泛指"一个生日礼物",且birthday以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。4.—DoyoulikemovieHarrypotter?

—Yes,itisinterestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.a;an B.the;anC.a;the 【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,要用定冠词the来修饰movie,可先排除A和C;第二空表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故其前要用不定冠词an。5.—Doesyourlittlesisteroftenplaypiano?

—Yes.ShewantstobemusicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。playthepiano意为"弹钢琴",piano前要用定冠词the,先排除B;第二空表泛指,且musician以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。6.Tom'shobbyistoplaychess.

A.a B.an C./【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。结合句意可知,Tom的爱好是下国际象棋。play与球类运动、棋类等名词搭配时其后不用冠词。考点02名词的词义辨析7.—Isthisyour____?—No,it’snotmine.Ihavelittlemoneyinit.A.wallet B.letter C.picture 【答案】A【解析】根据答语可知上文提到的物品为“钱包”。考点03动词及动词短语8.InEngland,classesbeginat8:00a.mandare____at4:30p.m.A.end B.over C.are 【答案】B【解析】根据句意“在英格兰，课程在上午8：00开始，下午4:30结束”可知，与begin相对应的是over。9.Momsometimes____thesubwaytowork.A.plays B.rides C.takes 【答案】C【解析】乘坐地铁用动词take。10.Bequiet!Mysister_________myhomework.A.amdoing B.havedone C.do 【答案】A【解析考查动词的时态。句意为：请安静！我的姐姐正在做家庭作业。空格处表示说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。故选A。11.Iwantto____theearlybus,soIgetupat6:00a.m.A.gets B.teaches C.catch 【答案】C【解析】赶上早班车用动词catch。12.—Idon’thavearuler.MayI____yours?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.give C.keep 【答案】A【解析】表示“借”用borrow。13.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatching B.watches C.watched 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Whereisyourbrother?”可知，他看世界杯这个动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选A。14.—____theboy____cardsnow?—Yes,theyare.A.Do；make B.Are；making C.Do；making【答案】B【解析】现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提前。15.—What’sJanedoingnow?—She’s____hernotebook,butshecan’t____it.Let’shelpher.A.find；lookfor B.lookingfor；findC.lookfor；find 【答案】B【解析】lookfor强调寻找的过程；find强调寻找的结果。16.Look!Mylittlecousin____acat.A.draw B.draws C.isdrawing【答案】C【解析】根据Look!可知句子时态为现在进行时。17.—Wouldyoulike____football?—Goodidea.A.playing B.play C.toplay 【答案】C【解析】Wouldyoulike后面加todo，表示“想要做……”。考点04介词18.Whatdoesyouusuallydo____weekdays?A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B【解析】在工作日，用介词on。19.—Wouldyoulikesomewater____milk?—I’dlikesomewate,please.A.and B.or C.but 【答案】B【解析】两者中选其一应用连词or。20.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Jim?—Iusuallygotoschool____foot,butsometimes____bike.A.on;on B.by;by C.on;by 【答案】C【解析】onfoot步行；bybike骑自行车。21.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork_____underground.A.in B.with C.by 【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。“by+交通工具”表示乘（车等），此时在名词前不能用冠词，故选C。22.Idon’tlikemath______it’stoodifficultforme.A.and B.so C.because 【答案】C【解析】句意为“因为数学对我来说太难，我一点也不喜欢”。and表示并列，so表示结果，because表示原因。故选C。考点05形容词，副词23.Lily____goestoschoolonfoot.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.A.sometimes B.usually C.never 【答案】C【解析】根据下文“她总是骑自行车上学。”可知上文“她从不步行去学校。”24.—Doeshehaveanyfriendshere?—Yes,hehas____friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle 【答案】A【解析】afew表示肯定含义；few表示否定含义。两者后面都可接可数名词复数形式。25.Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afew B.afew;few C.afew;little 【答案】B【解析】alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词。alittle和afew表示肯定，意为“一些”，little和few表示否定意为“几乎没有”，根据句意：在我们学校，一些学生喜欢英语，但是他们中几乎没有说英语说的流利的。学生为可数名词，用afew，few符合题意。故选B。26.—____doesyourmotherdosomecleaning?—Onceeveryday.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howoften 【答案】C【解析】对频率提问用howoften。27.—____doesMichaelgotowork?—Hetakesthesubway.What B.How C.Where 【答案】B【解析】对交通方式提问用how。28.—____canIkeepthebook?—Twoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany 【答案】B【解析】对一段时间提问用howlong。29.—Howoftendoeshegoswimming?—______.hecan’tswimatall.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。always意为“总是”；sometimes意为“有时”；seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。由答语中“我根本不会游泳”可知，“我”从不游泳。30.—_______doesittakefromourschooltothefactorybybus?—Aboutonehourandahalf.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为从我们学校到工厂乘公共汽车花费多长时间？大约一个半小时。由“Aboutonehourandahalf.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问。故选B。考点06情景交际31.—____—Yes,please.I’dlikeapairofrunningshoes.A.MayIhelpyou? B.Canyouhelpme?C.Couldyouhelpme? 【答案】A【解析】常用的服务行业用语：“我能帮助你吗？”32.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_____A.Three. B.Threetimes. C.Threedays. 【答案】C【解析】howlong用来提问一段时间，而选项A不完整，选项B表示频度，故选C。33.—_____doyou_____thebook?—It’sveryinteresting.A.What;like B.What;thinkof C.How;think【答案】B【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof…?是常用句型，它的同义说法是Howdoyoulike…？故选B。34.—Yournewhatl