期中模拟卷（二）（解析版）备战2021-2022学年七年级下册英语期中复习专项专练

PAGEPAGE1备战2021-2022学年七年级下册英语期中考试专项精讲练(仁爱版)专题14期中模拟卷（二）（解析版）（满分120分）一．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1.Thereis________“r”intheword“rose”.A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B【解析】句意：单词“0”中有一个“r”。考查冠词。本句表示泛指，表示“一个字母r”，r[ɑː(r)]是元音音素开头，故用an。2.—Don’tbelateforclassnexttime.—OK,I________.A.don’t B.will C.won’t 【答案】C【解析】句意：下次上课不要迟到。好吧，我不会的。祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的，因此常用I/Wewill回答其肯定式，表示意愿接受邀请或命令；用I/Wewon't.来回答否定式，许诺不会出现那种情况。结合句意和语境可知填won’t。3.—IsthisTim’snewbike?—Oh,no.________isoverthere.A.Hers B.Him C.His 【答案】C【解析】句意：这是Tim的新自行车吗？哦，不，他的在那边。考查名词性物主代词。A.Hers她的，名词性物主代词；B.Him他，人称代词宾格；C.His他的，名词性和形容词性物主代词。本词指代Tom’snewbike，汤姆b是男的，可知使用名词性物主代词His指代。4.—________isitfromyourhometothezoo?—Twentyminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuchtime 【答案】B【解析】句意：从你家到动物园有多远？坐公共汽车二十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。A.Howlong多久，多长时间，多长，询问时间或物体的长度；B.Howfar多远，询问到某地的距离、路程；C.Howmuchtime多少时间，多长时间。根据回答“坐公共汽车二十分钟”可知询问的路程，故填Howfar。5.Thelittlegirlpaintedonesideofthepaperblack.but_________sidegreen.A.theotherB.theothersC.another【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了黑色，另一面刷成绿色。因为纸有两面所以另一面应该是特指的，用theother。6.Lily’sschoolisn’tverybig.Thereare_______studentsinherschool.A.twohundreds B.twohundred C.twohundredsof 【答案】B【解析】句意：Lily的学校不太大。有二百名学生。考查单位数词的用法。1、基数词+单位数词+可数名词复数；2、单位数词s+of+可数名词复数，表示许多的。7.—What________yourdaughter________?—She’sveryfriendly.A.does;like B.does;lookslike C.is;like 【答案】C【解析】句意：你女儿长什么样？她很友好。考查固定句型。根据回答“她很友好”可知问句是询问的是性格，故填is；like。8.Myuncleisagood.Hecandeliciousfood.A.cooker，cookB.cook，cookC.cook，cooks【答案】B【解析】句意：我的shushu是一个很好的厨师。他可以做美味的食物。Cooker是名词，意为“厨具”；cook作名词用，意为“厨师”，作动词用，意为“烹调，煮”。9.Theriverinmyhometownruns________thecity.A.across B.through C.over 【答案】B【解析】句意：在我家乡的这条河贯穿整个城市。考查介词。A.across横穿，从一边到另一边，（在表面）穿过；B.through从…一端至另一端，（从物体内部）穿过，贯穿；C.over侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等），从一侧到另一侧；在…上面；D.along沿着，顺着。“穿过城市”使用through。10.Chairman(主席)Xiasksus________stricteconomy(厉行节约)inourdailylife.A.topractice B.practice C.practices 【答案】A【解析】句意：习主席要求我们在日常生活中厉行节约。考查动词短语。asksb.todosth.：要求某人做某事，邀请某人做某事，让某人做某事；结合句意可知填topractice。11.MrSmithusually_________booksatnightandnowhe________anEnglishbook.A.sees，seeingB.sees，isseeingC.reads，isreading【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯先生通常在晚上读书，现在他正在读一本英语书。根据usually可知前一分句要用一般现在时；根据now可知后一分句要用现在进行时。12.—Sandy,doyoudosportseveryday?—Ofcourse.Italways________methirtyminutestoruninthemorning.A.takes B.costs C.spends 【答案】A【解析】句意：桑迪，你每天都做运动吗？当然。每天早上跑步总要花我三十分钟。考查动词辨析。A.takes花费，句型Ittakessb.st.todosth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；B.costs花费，值，物做主语，只能花时间，sth.costssm.：某物值多少钱；sth.costssb.sm.：某人买某物花费了多少钱；C.spends花费（时间或金钱），度过，主语是人，sb.spendst./sm.doingsth.：某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事。结合句意可知填takes。13.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou____________abigdifferenceinthefuture.A.makes B.made C.willmake【答案】C【解析】句意：每天努力一点，你会在未来有很大的改变。A.makes动词三单式；B.made动词过去式；C.willmake一般将来时。“每天努力一点”实际上就是一种假设的条件，故后面的句子用一般将来时。表示假设的条件如果做到，会产生怎样的结果。14.Thesign________means“Noparking”.A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】句意：标志的意思是禁止停车。选项A禁止吸烟；选项B禁止右转；选项C禁止停车。15.—MayIuseyourbike?—_____A.Ofcoursenot.B.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.C.Idon’thaveabike.D.No,thanks.【答案】B【解析】句意：－我可以用你的自行车吗？－当然，给你。A.Ofcoursenot.当然不行；B.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.当然，给你；C.Idon’thaveabike我没有自行车；D.No,thanks.不谢谢。对别人的请求，表示欣然同意：当然，给你。二．完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）MyGoodFriendsAgoodbookislikeafriend.Ilikereadingbooks.MynameisJessica.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iama__16____ofamiddleschool.I’dliketotellyouwhyIlike__17____books.Ithinkwecangetsome__18____frombooks.Iknowabook,andits__19____isThestoriesforthechildren.Thebookhasmanysmall___20___forchildren.Theyare__21____andtheycantellyoumanythings.It’sverygoodandI__22____itsomuch.Ilikesciencebooks,too.Theyaremyscience__23____.Ilearnalotfromthem.Whenyougooutbybusorbytrain,maybethetripisverylongandboring.It’sagoodideatotakeastorybookwithyou.Whenyoureadit,youcanhavelotsoffun.Itcanmakeyourtrip__24____.Readingbooksisgreatfun,anditmakesushappy.___25___aremygoodfriends.16.A.teacherB.studentC.worker17.A.buyingB.readingC.writing18.A.moneyB.furnitureC.information19.A.pictureB.nameC.colour20.A.storiesB.librariesC.presents21.A.difficultB.interestingC.beautiful22.A.enjoyB.watchC.print23.A.subjectsB.computersC.teachers24A.busyB.longC.happy25.A.BooksB.ParentsC.Animals【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述书是我们的好朋友以及我为什么喜欢读书。16.句意“我是一个中学生”。本题考察名词辨析。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据Iamtwelveyearsold可知，我12岁，所以是中学生，故选B。17.句意“我想要告诉你我为什么喜欢读书”。本题考察动词辨析。A.买；B.读；C.写。根据Ilikereadingbooks可知，表示“读书”，故选B。18.句意“我认为我们能够从书中得到一些信息”。本题考察名词辨析。A.钱；B.家具；C.信息。根据Ilikesciencebooks,too.Theyaremyscience___8___.Ilearnalotfromthem可知，表示我们能从书中得到许多信息，故选C。19.句意“我知道一本书，它的名字是《孩子的故事》”。本题考察名词辨析。A.图片；B.名字；C.颜色。根据Thestoriesforthechildren以及斜体可知，表示书名，故选B。20.句意“这本书对于孩子们来说有许多的故事”。本题考察名词辨析。A.故事；B.图书馆；C.礼物。根据Thestoriesforthechildren可知，里面有很多的故事，故选A。21.句意“他们很有趣并能告诉我们一些事情”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.有趣的；C.漂亮的。根据句意可知，表示有趣的故事，故选B。22.句意“它非常好，我非常喜欢它”。本题考察动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.看；C.打印。根据It’sverygood可知，表示它很好，我很喜欢它，故选A。23.句意“他们是我的科学老师”。本题考察名词辨析。A.学科；B.电脑；C.老师。根据Ilearnalotfromthem可知，他们是我的老师，故选C。24.句意“它能让我的旅行很开心”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.长的；C.开心的。根据Whenyougooutbybusorbytrain,maybethetripisverylongandboring可知，旅行很无聊，所以书会让我们的旅行很开心，故选C。25.句意“书是我的好朋友”。本题考察名词辨析。A.书；B.父母；C.动物。根据全文以及Readingbooksisgreatfun,anditmakesushappy可知，书是我的好朋友，故选A。三．阅读理解（共45分，A.B.C.D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分）（A）It'safineday.TheWhitefamilygetsupatseveno'clock.Theyhavebreakfastatsevenforty.Andthentheygotothepark.Theytakeabasketoffoodandacarpet(地毯).Theparkisnotfarfromtheirhome,sotheyridebikesthere.Whentheygettothepark,it’shalfpasteight.Mr.andMrs.Whitearetalkingwitheachother.Theirson,Ted,isplayingwithaball.Theirdaughter,Jenny,istakingphotos.Afteraboutanhour,TedandJennysitdowntorelax.Atthattime,theyseeasquirreleatingapinenut(松子)inabigtree.Whentheyseethesquirreleating,theyfeelhungry.Theygotohelptheirparentstakethefoodoutofthebasket.Tedhasahamburger.Hamburgersarehisfavoritefood.Jennyhasanapple.Mr.andMrs.Whitehavesomebread.Theyhaveagreattimeinthepark.26.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.2B.3C.4D.527.Whendotheygettothepark?A.At8:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At7:40a.m.D.At7:00a.m.28.WhatisJennydoinginthepark?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheistakingphotos.C.Sheisplayingwithaball.D.Sheisdrawingpictures.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squirrel”referto(指)?A.Akindoffruit.B.Akindofsport.C.Akindofdrink.D.Akindofanimal.30.Whatdothefamilytaketothepark?A.Abasketoffoodandabook.B.Acarpetandadog.C.Abasketoffoodandacarpet.D.Foodandclothes.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文叙述了瓦特一家在吃完早饭后，他们带着一篮子食物和一件地毯去公园，短文叙述了他们一家在公园里的活动情况。26.细节理解题。根据Mr.andMrs.Whitearetalkingwitheachother.Theirson,Ted,isplayingwithaball.Theirdaughter,Jenny,istakingphotos.可知他们一家有4口人，故选C。27.细节理解题。根据Whentheygettothepark,it’shalfpasteight.可知他们8:30到达公园，故选A。28.细节理解题。根据Theirdaughter,Jenny,istakingphotos.可知Jenny在照相，故选B。29.D词义猜测题。根据eatingapinenut(松子)inabigtree.可知这是一种动物，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据Theytakeabasketoffoodandacarpet(地毯)他们一家带着一篮子食物和一件地毯去公园，故选C。（B）Somegirlsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Theywanttododifferentjobswhentheygrowup.Thefirstgirlsays,"WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoworkwithanimals.Ilikethemandtheyaresocute."Thesecondgirlsays,"Oh,Mary,Ithinkit'sboringtobewithanimals,becausetheycan'tspeak.Iwanttobeareporter,soIcanmeetandtalktointerestingpeopleeveryday,"Thethirdgirlsays,"Jodie,Idon'tthinkit'sadifficultjobforyou,becauseyouaregoodattalkingwithothers.Iwanttobeapolicewoman,becausemymomisone."Thelastgirlsays,"Ilikeyourmother'sjob,Sarah.Iamwritingastoryaboutthatjob.MymothersaysIcanbeanauthor(作家).ButIwanttobeadoctor,becauseIlikehelpingothers."31.girlsaretalkingabouttheirdreamjobs.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six32.WhatdoesJodiewanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.D.Anauthor.33.Whatdoesthelastgirlwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.D.Anauthor.34.WhydoesSarahwanttobeapolicewoman?A.Becauseshecanmeetandtalktointerestingpeopleeveryday.B.Becausesheisgoodattalkingwithothers.C.Becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.D.Becausehermotherisapolicewoman.35.Whatkindofthejobisnotmentioned?A.Adoctor.B.Abreeder(饲养员).C.Ateacher.D.Areporter.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文叙述了四个女孩各自的理想的工作及其工作的原因。31.细节理解题。根据Thethirdgirlsays及Thelastgirlsays,可知，共有个女孩，故选B。32.细节理解题。根据Iwanttobeareporter,可知Jodie想要当一名记者，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据ButIwanttobeadoctor,可知最后一个女孩要当一名医生，故选C。34.细节理解题。根据Iwanttobeapolicewoman,becausemymomisone.可知Sarah的妈妈是一名警察，故选D。35.细节理解题。根据短文的内容教师这个工作没有提到，故选C。（C）Maryboughtanewlunchbag.Itwasbluewithagoldstaronthefront.Onthewaytoherclassroomshelookedinsideandfoundthesamelunchasusual—ahamburger.Whenitwaslunchtime,shefoundsomechicken,somestrawberriesandanegginherbag.Thenextdaywhensheopenedthebagatlunchtime,shefoundasandwich,somefishandabottleofjuice.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔法的),”Marythought.SoMarystoodupandsaid,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneinthedininghalllookedather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasaid.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithagoldstaronit.”“Hey,”Marysaid,“Ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saidLisa.“Everydaymydadpacks(装好)food,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahamburger—myfavorite!”36.WhatdidMary’slunchbaglooklike?A.Itwasgreenwitharedstar. B.Itwasgreenwithabluestar.C.Itwasbluewithagoldstar. D.Itwasyellowwithagoldstar.37.Maryusuallyhad__________forlunch.A.somechicken B.ahamburgerC.aneggandsomejuice D.asandwichandstrawberries38.WheredidMaryhavelunch?A.Inthedininghall B.AthomeC.Inthemeetingroom D.Inherclassroom39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mary’sfavoritefoodwashamburgers.B.Lisa’smotherpackedherluncheveryday.C.LisagaveherlunchtoMaryeveryday.D.Mary’slunchbagandLisa’slunchbaglookedthesame.40.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthat___________.A.Lisadoesn’tlikeherlunchbag.B.Lisa’smotherboughtamagiclunchbagforLisa.C.MaybeMarytookLisa’slunchbagbymistake(错误地).D.Mary’sfatheroftenchangedherlunchjustbeforeshewenttoschool.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述玛丽认为自己的午餐袋有魔力，每次她带一个汉堡包去学校，等到中午时就变成了鸡肉、草莓和鸡蛋，其实他与丽萨相互误拿了午餐袋。36.细节理解题。根据Maryboughtanewlunchbag.Itwasbluewithagoldstaronthefront可知，玛丽的午餐袋是蓝色的，并带有一个金色的星星，故选C。37..细节理解题。根据Onthewaytoherclassroomshelookedinsideandfoundthesamelunchasusual—ahamburger可知，玛丽午餐通常吃汉堡包，故选B。38.细节理解题。根据SoMarystoodupandsaid,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneinthedininghalllookedather可知，玛丽在餐厅吃饭，故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Hey,”Marysaid,“Ourlunchbagslookthesame.”可知，玛丽的午餐袋和丽萨的午餐袋看起来相同，故选D。40.推理判断题。根据文章可知，丽萨和玛丽有相同的午餐袋，玛丽每天带的汉堡变成了其他的食物，而丽萨的食物变成了汉堡包，由此推断出他俩误拿了对方的午餐袋，故选C。

（D）InjuniorhighschoolinAmerica,kidsstudyEnglish,writing,math,science,biology,musicandart.At12o’clock,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyhavemeat,vegetables,fruit,breadandadrink,buttheylikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.Americankidslikesugar(糖),andafterthemealtheycanhaveasmallpieceofcake.Studentssleep(睡觉)forashorttimeafterlunch.Theybeginclassesat1:30intheafternoon.Theygotoschoolonweekdaysandhaveclassesforsixhourseverydayandthenreturnhome.ParentslettheirkidsplayorwatchTVuntildinnerat6:00p.m.Afterdinner,theydotheirhomework.Sometimeskidsandtheirparentshaveafamilyactivityafterdinner.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Whatdothestudentslikebestforlunchatschool?A.Meatandfruit.B.Hotdogsandhamburgers.C.Hotdogsandsugar.D.Breadandhamburgers.42.InAmerica,studentsgotoschool__________daysaweek.A.4B.5C.6D.743.TheAmericankidsusuallyhavedinner_____intheevening.A.atfiveo’clockB.atsixthirtyC.atsixo’clockD.atfivethirty44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Americanstudentslikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.B.Afterlunchstudentssleepforashorttime.C.Theclassesbeginat2:00p.m.D.Sometimesstudentshaveafamilyactivitywiththeirparents.45.Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassage(短文)is______.A.FavoritefoodB.JuniorhighschoolC.OutdooractivitiesD.SchoollifeinAmerica【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】41.这篇短文主要讲述了美国的中学所学的科目，午饭在校吃的食物，午休以及回家后所做的事情。170.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句Theyhavemeat,vegetables,fruit,breadandadrink,buttheylikehotdogsandhamburgersbest.描述，可知学生们最爱吃热狗和汉堡包。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句Theygotoschoolonweekdays。。。描述，可知他们是在工作日上学，故选B。43.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ParentslettheirkidsplayorwatchTVuntildinnerat6:00p.m.可知家长让孩子们玩耍或看电脑直到六点吃晚饭。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Theybeginclassesat1:30intheafternoon.描述，可知下午一点半开始上课。故选C。45.标题归纳题。本文讲述的是美国的学校生活，故选D。（E）补全对话：根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词），使对话完整、正确。（5分）A:Hello，mynameisEmma.I’mnewhere.B:Hi,I’mKevin.46.__________________?A:Sure:Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutourschoolrules.B:Oh,thereare47.____________rulesinourschool.A:Whataretherules?B:First,wecan’tarrive48.__________forclass;andsecond,wecan’teatordrinkintheclassroom.A:49._____________canweeatordrink?B:Athomeorinthedininghall.Andwecan’truninthehallwaysorclassroom.A:Iknow.Dowehavetowearuniforms?B:No,wedon’t.Butourclothesmustbecleanandtidy.A:50._______________.B:Youarewelcome.【答案】46.CanIaskyousomequestions?47.many/somany/lotsof/alotof48.late49.Where50.Thankyou/Manythanks/Thankyouverymuch.【解析】46.根据答语Sure:Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutourschoolrules.可知上句问的是我可以问你一些问题吗？故用CanIaskyousomequestions?47.根据rulesinourschool因为规则是复数，所以用表示许多的词来修饰，故用many/somany/lotsof/alotof。48.句意：首先我们上课不能迟到。arrivelate迟到，故用late。49.根据Athomeorinthedininghall.可知上句问的应该是地点，故用Where。50.根据答语Youarewelcome不用谢，上句应该是谢谢你，故用Thankyou/Manythanks/Thankyouverymuch.四.遣词造句根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(共10分，每小题2分）51.look,clean_________________________________________52.usually,ride,school_____________________________________53.have,geography_________________________________________54.always,home________________________________________55.talk,atthebackof___________________________________【答案】51.Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.52.Sheusuallyridesabiketoschool.53.Shehasageographyclass.54.Healwaystakesthesubwayhome.55.Theyaretalkingatthebackoftheclassroom.【解析】51.句意：看！他们正在打扫教室。根据图片和所给词可知句意是：看！他们正在打扫教室。根据句意可知答案是Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.52.句意：她通常骑自行车上学。根据图片和所给词可知句意是：看！他们正在打扫教室。她通常骑自行车上学。根据句意可知答案是Sheusuallyridesabiketoschool.53.句意：她上地理课。根据图片和所给词可知句意是：她上地理课。根据句意可知答案是Shehasageographyclass.54.句意：他总是乘地铁回家。根据图片和所给词可知句意是：他总是乘地铁回家。根据句意可知答案是Healwaystakesthesubwayhome.55.句意：他们在教室后面说话。根据图片和所给词可知句意是：他们在教室后面说话。根据句意可知答案是Theyaretalkingatthebackoftheclassroom.首先根据图片和所给词猜测句意，然后根据句意确定时态，所需要的短语、词汇等，最后连词成句，写完以后，在检查一遍，是否有单词拼写语法错误等。五．情景交际(共10分，每小题2分）56.你想知道对方对我们学校的看法，可以这样问：_______________________57.你告诉对方昨天你画了一幅画，可以这样说：________________________58.你想知道今天是几号，可以这样问：________________________59.你想知道对方会唱歌还是跳舞，可以这样问：________________________60.对方脸色很不好，你想知道怎么了，可以这样问：____________________________【答案】56.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool？57.Idrewapictureyesterday．58.What'sthedatetoday？59.Canyousingordance？60.What'swrongwithyou？/What'sthematterwithyou？【解析】56.考查情境对话．根据题干你想知道对方对我们学校的看法，可知可以这样问：你认为我们的学校怎么样？句子是一般现在时，Whatdoyouthinkof…，你认为…怎么样？故答案为Whatdoyouthinkofourschool？57.根据题意你告诉对方昨天你画了一幅画，可以这样说：我昨天画了一幅画．时态是一般过去时，画用draw，过去式是drew，主语是I，故答案是Idrewapictureyesterday．58.根据题意你想知道今天是几号，date日期；可以这样问：今天是几号？固定句型：What'sthedatetoday？59.根据题意你想知道对方会唱歌还是跳舞，可以这样问：你会唱歌还是跳舞？用can能，情态动词，后用动词原形，故答案是Canyousingordance？60.对方脸色很不好，你想知道怎么了，可以这样问：你怎么了？固定句型：What'swrongwith/What'sthematterwith怎么了？故答案是What'swrongwithyou？/What'sthematterwithyou？六．综合填空根据音标，首字母，短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处(共10分，每小题1分）Therearemanykindsofanimalsontheearth.Wecanseesomeoftheminthe61（动物园）.Koalascome62Australia.Theyarequiet,friendlyandcute.Childrenlikethemverymuch.Everykoalaneedsat63forahome.Penguins(企鹅)arequietandinteresting,buttheyarenot64（friend）.GiraffescomefromAfrica.Theyareinterestingandexciting.Theyneed65[bɪg]

houses.Lionsarefromthesameplace66giraffes.Theyare67(excite)butscary.TigerscomefromIndiaandChina.Theyareexcitinga