2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题50 计划（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题50计划Passage1（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）DearMr./Mrs,WeareverygladtowelcomePresidentWilliamTaylorandManagerJamesRogerstoBeijingandShanghaiinMayforaboutaweek.WeofferthefollowingplanfortheirstayinBeijingforyourconsideration.Monday,May184:00pmArriveinBeijingandbemetattheairportbyPresidentofAsiaTradingCo.4:15pmLeaveforGreatWallHotel7:30pmDinnerTuesday,May199:30amDiscussionatAsiaTradingCo.Building2:00pm-7:00pmGroupdiscussion8:00pmPartyWednesday,May209:00amDiscussion1:30pmBeijingDuckDinner3:30pmVisittheSummerPalace6:00pmTakeaplaneforShanghaiWhenwillWilliamTaylorandJamesRogersarriveinBeijing?________A．OnMay17. B．OnMay18. C．OnMay19. D．OnMay20.2．Howlongwilltheirgroupdiscussionlast（持续）onTuesday?________A．2hours. B．5hours. C．7hours. D．9hours.3．Whatwilltheydoat8:00pmonMay19?________A．Haveaparty. B．EnjoyBeijingDuck. C．Haveadiscussion D．Haveameeting.4．HowwilltheygotoShanghaionWednesday?________A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus. D．Byplane.5．What’sthelettermainlyabout?________A．Abusinessinvitation. B．Awelcomedinner.C．Aplanofabusinessjourney. D．Abusinessconversation.Passage2（2020·安徽·中考真题）WhatWillYouDowithADollar？■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind,andthencreateamaptothedollar.Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictraveltogoon.PhilipStockton■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess.PatrickMartine■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing,soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar.Wewillgiveanopen-airconcertinourtown.Ihopetheshowcanbrightenthedayofthetown.DavidAndrew■Inmytravels,Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost.IoncesawinAfrica40to50peopletravel25milesforwater.SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed.BenHarrisonFollowuson/artoflivingformore.6．WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar?A．Tocreateatouristmap. B．Togoonamagictrip.C．Toaskforthesecretofsuccess. D．Togiveanopen-airconcert.7．Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater?A．PhilipStockton. B．PatrickMartine.C．DavidAndrew. D．BenHarrison8．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Awebsite. D．Atravelguide.Passage3（2020·浙江台州·中考真题）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatityouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate（气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelastgeneration(一代人)?Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions(碳排放),Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu,Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallytousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.9．WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?A．SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.D．ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.10．Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"_________".A．risk B．step C．project D．development11．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshippingB．solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC．allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D．somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference12．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesC．howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD．whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissionsPassage4（2018·甘肃甘南·中考真题）LinYue,15:Iwanttobethecook.Firstofall,Iwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodwithbarbecue(烧烤)sticks.It’seasyforustogrill(烤)food.Second,oil,pepper,andsoysauce(酱油)areimportant.Theywillmakefoodmoredelicious.Lastly,Iwillbringenoughwaterformyfriends.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime!ZhangZhijuan,14:I’lltakecards.Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Soplayingcardsgameswithfriendsisagoodwaytokilltime.Wecanalsomakearuleinthegame.Whoeverlosesthegamehastocookthefood!Soundsinteresting!SuJunyu,14:Well,Iwillmakeafruitsaladforthisparty.Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot.Andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotsogoodforus.SoIthinkfruitsaladwillmakethebarbecuepartyhealthy.I’msuremyfriendswillloveit!LiuFangyue,14:Iwillbringsomepaper.Icanuseittofoldfunpaperhatsformyfriends.Andsometimeswehavetositdownontheground.Wecouldputthepaperonthegroundtokeepourclothesclean.HowsmartIam!13．Whatarethefourstudentsgoingtodo?A．They’regoingtomakearule.B．They’regoingtohaveabarbecueparty.C．They’regoingtoplayagame.14．Linplantsto________.A．bringsomepaper B．cookfood C．palycardgames15．Theunderlinedwords“tokilltime’’inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．tosavetimeinordertodosomethingmoreimportantB．tocarefullyplantimeneededfordoingsomethingC．tomaketimepassquicklybydoingsomething16．WhydoesSuwanttomakefruitsalad?A．Hethinksitishealthy.B．Fruitsaladishisfavoritefood.C．Hedoesn’tlikeeatingmeal.17．Liuisgoingto________forhisfriends.A．makepaperhats B．makechairs C．makeclothesPassage5（2021·河北路南·二模）Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutbeforethetrip.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(随大溜).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(灵活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarbeforethetrip,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplan.However,mostnewtravelersaretheoppositetheyoverplantheirtrips.Theymakeplansforeveryday,sometimesevenforeveryhour.Twodayshere,threehoursthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.Butintravel,lessismore.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythm(节奏)oflife.Youcanvisitmorerelaxedly,seemorethanjusttheinterestingplaces,andspendyourtimeonthehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwashardtomakeitcometrue,andchangedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofjustoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachday.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsbeginfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraphlmean?A．prepared B．discussed C．gaveup D．thoughtabout19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthetext?A．Helivesaneasylife. B．Heenjoystravelingfreely.C．Hespendsalotoftimetraveling. D．Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.20．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?A．Workingoutasimpletravelplan. B．Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.C．Avoidingbookingbeforethetrip. D．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.21．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClock B．WhyItIsGreattoTravelWithoutaPlanC．Traveling:PlayMore,PayLess D．WhyIEnjoyTravelingAroundPassage6（2021·天津和平·模拟预测）HiGeorge,Manythanksforsendingtheinformationofthe165participants(参加者)comingtoourcompany’ssalesmeetinginNovember.Hereismyreportontheplansthatwillbenecessary.HotelInthepastfewyearswehaveusedtheTransoceanHotel.Wehavealwayshadgoodfeedback(反馈)fromparticipantsabouttheTransocean.However,it’shardforparticipantstowalkfromtheretothemeetingcenter,andtheyhavealsoincreasedtheirpricesrecently.Asaresult,IamgoingtogetthepricesoftheBeachViewthisyear.MeetingCenterInrelationtonumbers,thehallseats200people,sothereshouldn’tbeanyproblems.Butifwegetalotoflatebookings(预定)wemayneedabiggerhall.Iwillmonitorthesituationclosely(密切的).Onanotherpoint,weneedtomakesurethattheamplificationsystem(扩音系统)isworkingwell,aslastyearseveralparticipantssaidthatthesoundwastoolowatthebackofthehall.SpeakersAllfourspeakersareoutsidespeakers,andtheywillcomeforsure.Thewell-knownwriterSandraBretthasagreedtogiveatalkon“Socialmediamarketing:wherenext?”,andI’msureitwillbeverywellreceived.FoodandDrinkLastyearthiswasaproblem.Theparticipantswerenotsurewhethertheyshouldstayinthemeetingcenterforlunchorgooutside.Infact,ifpeopledowanttogooutsideandgetsomefreshair,itisnotaproblem.SothisyearIamgoingtogetsomenewfoodcompanies,andl’llaskthemtoprovidesomesimplecoldfood.Participantscanhavethisontheday.Ortheycanbuytheirownlunchiftheywish,andI’llmakeitclearthatthisispossible.Ithinkthat’sall.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingelse,especiallyifyousuddenlygetalotoflatebookings.Cathy22．WhatistheproblemwiththeTransoceanHotelthisyear?A．lt’stoosmall. B．It’squitebusy.C．It’sabitfaraway. D．It’sreceivingbadfeedback.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninthepassage?A．Watch. B．Improve. C．Change. D．Accept.24．Whatweresomeparticipantsunhappyaboutlastyear?A．Thehall. B．Theseats.C．Thelatebookings. D．Thesoundsystem.25．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarefamouswriters. B．Theyalwaysreceivepraise.C．Theydonotworkwiththecompany. D．Theywilltalkaboutsocialmedia.26．Whatweretheparticipantsunclearaboutfoodlastyear?A．WhentheycouldhaveIunch.B．Wheretheycouldhavelunch.C．Whattheycouldhaveforlunch.D．Howtheyshouldpayforlunch.Passage7（2021·江苏·南京市教育局一模）Sandyhasplannedhermealsforthenextfewdays.Sandy’sMealPlanMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayBreakfastBacon,eggs,toastandorangejuiceToastwithfreshfruitOatmealPancakesandsausagesLunchTunasandwichesandcarrotsChickenandsaladsTomatosoupandcheesesandwichesFriedriceDinnerCurryandricePizzaSpaghettiandmeatballsHam,potatoes,andbeans(ThenSandycallsPatty.)Patty:Hello?Sandy:Hi,Patty.It’sme,Sandy.Patty:Oh,hi,Sandy.Howareyou?Sandy:Fine,thanks.Areyoustillcomingovertoday?Patty:Yes.I’mcomingassoonasIgotothepostoffice.Sandy:Great.Couldyoustopbythestore,too?Iforgotsomethings.Patty:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?Sandy:Well,Iknowyoulikecarrots,sowewillneedsomefortoday.AndIwillneedsomecheese,too.Patty:Noproblem!I’llseeyousoon.WhatdoesSandyplantoeatforbreakfastonThursday?A．Toastwithfreshfruit. B．Chickenandsalads.C．Sandwichesandcarrots. D．Pancakesandsausages.28．WhenwillSandyprobablyusethecheese?A．Mondayatdinner. B．Tuesdayatbreakfast.C．Wednesdayatlunch. D．Thursdayatbreakfast.29．Today,SandyandPattywillmostprobablyto_______.A．eatlunchtogether B．gotobuysomecheesetogetherC．gotothepostofficetogether D．goshoppingforvegetablestogetherPassage8（2021·福建福州·二模）Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutsomethingduringthebreak.AlisaIspentallmypocketmoneyonmynewguitar.AlthoughIloveit,nowIdon’thaveanymoneytolearnhowtoplayit.SoI’vedecidedtofindapart-timejob.FrankMyhobbyisswimming.I’vetriedmybesttobreakmyownrecord.Inmylasttraining,Ialmostdidit.SoIplantopracticeintheswimmingpooleveryday.I’msureIcansetanewrecordthistime.BenMymomwantstotakemetoJapantolearnJapanese.Buthonestly.I’mnotinterestedinit.I’vesignedupforacookingclasstolearnhowtocookmyfavoritefoodduringthetime.IthinkIneedtomakeupanexcusetorunawayfromthatboringcourse.EmmaI’vefinishedthefirstpartofmystorybookinthewritingclass.BecauseMs.Woodsaidit’squiteinteresting.Imadeupmymindtofinishitoffinthenexttwomonths.IbelieveI’llbeabletoshareitwithyouverysoon.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A．“What’syourfavoritesubject?”B．“What’syourideaofplayingsports?”C．“Whatdoyouliketodowithyourfamily?”D．“What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?”31．Whowillmostprobablyearnsomemoney?A．Alisa. B．Frank. C．Ben. D．Emma32．Theunderlinedpart“thatboringcourse”refersto________.A．theguitarclass B．theJapaneseclassC．thecookingclass D．thewritingclass33．WhatcausesEmmatofinishoffherwork?A．Ms.Wood’swords. B．Thefirstpartofthestory.C．Herloveofwriting. D．Herfriends’encouragement34．Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A．Theysharethesamehobby.B．Theyfacethesamedifficulty.C．Theydowhatothersaskthemtodo.D．Theyeachhaveagoalandtrytoachieveit.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个商务旅行计划表。1．细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格中的“4:00pmArriveinBeijingandbemetattheairportbyPresidentofAsiaTradingCo.”可知，是18日下午四点抵达北京。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据原文第二个表格里的“2:00pm-7:00pmGroupdiscussion”可知，小组讨论持续5小时。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据原文第二个表格里的“8:00pmParty”可知，8点有派对。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格里的段“6:00pmTakeaplaneforShanghai”可知，是乘坐飞机去上海。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据原文中的“WeareverygladtowelcomePresidentWilliam...inBeijingforyourconsideration.”可知，文章讲述了一个商务旅行计划表。故选C。6．C7．D8．C【解析】【分析】本文是四个人围绕“你会用一美元做什么”这个话题，介绍自己的想法。6．细节理解题。根据IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess，可知，帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她询问成功的秘诀，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed，可知，本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据Followuson/artoflivingformore，可知，本篇文章是摘自一个网站。故选C。9．B10．A11．D12．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息。太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。9．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforthePacificIslands.”可知，气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对太平洋岛屿来说是个坏消息。故选B。10．词义猜测题。risk危险，风险；step步骤；project计划，项目；development发展。根据上段“Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.”可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面“That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，故选项A错误；根据第七段“They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知他们会用太阳能和风能来减少污染，故选项B错误；根据第六段“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.”及最后一段“Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，太平洋岛屿的希望并没有破灭，故选项C错误；根据第三段“ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof1ldifferentcountries:…thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.”结合全文可知，他们正在联手应对气候变化，并会气候产生积极影响，故选项D正确。故选D。12．主旨大意题。根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。所以“太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染”符合本主主旨。故选C。13．B14．B15．C16．A17．A【解析】【分析】本文讲了准备野餐的几个伙伴准备为聚餐做的准备以及原因。13．推理判断题。根据Iwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodwithbarbecue(烧烤)sticks可知他们要烧烤。根据Iwillmakeafruitsaladforthisparty.可知，他们准备聚会。因此可知他们要举行烧烤派对，故选B14．细节理解题。根据Iwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodwithbarbecuesticks可知，LIN准备为大家准备食物。故选B15．推理判断题。本意是“消灭时间”，根据上句Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood可知，烤食物很费时间，他们准备了卡片，目的是打发时间。A指节省时间去做有意义的事。B指小心的为需要做的事计划好时间。C指通过做一些事让时间过得很快。故选C16．细节理解题。根据Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot.Andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotsogoodforus可知，她认为吃太多的肉对身体不好，故选A17．细节理解题。根据Iwillbringsomepaper.Icanuseittofoldfunpaperhatsformyfriends.可知，他准备用纸为朋友折一些有趣的帽子，故选A【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。18．C19．B20．A21．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了有人旅行的时候过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。18．词义猜测题。根据“Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutbeforethetrip.”在2006年我的第一次环球旅行中，我在旅行前就计划好了一切。以及“andwentwiththeflow(随大溜).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gaveup“放弃”一致。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.”可知，作者喜欢自由旅行。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwashardtomakeitcometrue,andchangedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofjustoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachday.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。21．最佳标题。根据“Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(灵活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarbeforethetrip,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.”可知，没有计划的旅行给你很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。