2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题47 意外事故（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题47意外事故Passage1（2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（坚持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.1．WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Redandgreen.2．Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A．WangJiehadrunaredlightB．WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC．thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD．thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious3．WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A．Heislazy. B．Heisclever. C．Heisstupid. D．Heishandsome.4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）__________.A．WangJiecouldn’tdriveB．WangJiewasapolicemanC．WangJiestolesomethingD．WangJiemightbecolor-blindPassage2（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5．WhatdidJoedothatday?A．Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B．Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C．Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D．HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.6．Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A．Byfixingtheboatup. B．Byshoutingforhelp.C．Byturningtheboatover. D．BypushingtheboatwithJoe.7．Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.A．swamtotheislandnearbyB．draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC．didCPRonhisdadatonceD．jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A．Losthislife. B．Camebacktolife.C．Ranaroundtherock. D．Gaveuptheboat.9．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.A．PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB．JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC．PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD．Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationPassage3（2019·山西·中考真题）Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.10．makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A．Asmokealarm B．Apairofeyeglasses C．Awheelchair11．Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A．halfanhour B．2minutes C．293seconds12．Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A．stoppingthefirefromspreadingB．makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC．keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.13．Call119forhelp.A．afteryoureachsafelyB．assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC．whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire14．Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.A．plantheirliveastheywishB．savetimeasmuchaspossibleC．protectthemselvesinarightwayPassage4（2019·重庆·中考真题）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.15．Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“____”inChinese.A．拥抱 B．攻击 C．阻止 D．吸引16．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight.C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.17．Thepassageiswrittento____.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofightC．advisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard18．Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazyPassage5（2021·江苏阜宁·二模）Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿势).”Bynowparamedics(救援人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasverysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.19．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.20．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．surprised B．pleased C．frightened D．excited21．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.________a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.b.Weboughtaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.e.Anelderlywomanfelloverattheentrance.A．c,e,a,b,d B．a,c,e,d,b C．c,a,e,d,b D．c,e,d,b,a22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofFlower B．Mother’sDayC．AnAccidentalInjury D．AnEmbarrassingMomentPassage6（2021·河北海港·一模）Asweallknow,breakingtrafficrulesusuallycausesalotoftrafficaccidentsortrafficjams.Hereisoneshortplaytotellyouhowimportanttrafficrulesare.Characters:Abusdriver,threepassengers（A,BandC）Time:OneafternoonPlace:ChaoyangRoad（Oneafternoon,abuswithalotofpassengersistravelingslowlyonChaoyangRoad,andthedriverisdrivingcarefully.）PassengerA:Whataterribletrafficjam!Thebusismovingtooslowly.PassengerB:Ihatethis!Itwastesourtime!PassengerC:Ithinkweshouldgetoffrighthere!TigerCityisjust50metersahead.PassengerB:Goodidea!PassengerA:Allright!I’llaskthedrivertostopthebusandopenthedoor.（Goingtothefront,pattingthedriver’sshoulder）Couldyou…Driver:Wow!（Thedrivershoutssuddenlyandthebusstrikesdownatreeattheroadside.）Whatareyoudoing?Youscaredmesomuchthatthebusstruckthetree!PassengerA:Sosorry!Ididn’tknowIwouldscareyou.It’sjustaslighttapDriver:Don’tdistractmewhenI’mdriving.Itcancausedangertoeveryone,eitherinthebusorontheroad.PassengerA:Ah!...I’mreallysorryfordistractingyou.23．Whydoesthebusstrikedownthetreesuddenly?A．Becausethereisaterribletrafficjamontheroad. B．Becausethedriverisn’tdrivingcarefully.C．Becausethedriveristooscaredtocontrolthebus. D．Becausethedrivershoutsloudly.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearethreecharactersintheplay.B．AllthepassengersonthebusaregoingtoTigerCity.C．Atrafficaccidentcausedtheterribletrafficjam.D．ThethreepassengersonthebusaregoingtoTigerCity.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Passengersshouldkeepsilentonthebus. B．Wecan’tdistractthedriverwhenthebusismoving.C．Thebusdrivershouldbegoodatdriving. D．It’spolitetosaysorrywhenwedosomethingwrong.Passage7（2021·吉林长春·一模）AplanetookofffromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpurintheearlyhoursofMarch8.ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanedisappeared.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.About12countries,includingChinaandtheUS,havejoinedthesearchforthemissingplaneandpassengers.Allthepeoplewereworriedaboutthemissingplane.Theydidalotofthings.StudentsinZhejiang,ChinalightcandlestoprayforthemissingplaneonMarch19.Theplane’sdisappearancewasa“mystery”,saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls（求救信号）.Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButasofMarch20,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking(劫机).Interpolsaidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.Butthatinformationaloneisn’tevidenceofahijack.Theinvestigation(调查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsofevenyearstofindoutwhatonearthhappenedtotheflight.“Wearelookingatallpossibilities,”saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein.“Ourfocusnowistofindtheplane.”26．HowmanyChinesepeoplewerethereonboard?A．239 B．154 C．85 D．39327．Whenaplanecrashes,________areusuallyrecovered.A．brokenparts B．distresscalls C．lightcandles D．thewholeplane28．Wherewouldtheplanehead?A．KualaLumpur B．Beijing C．US D．Malaysia29．Theplane’sdisappearanceisa“mystery”,whichwasnotthereason.A．Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.B．Officialshavenotfoundanything,suchasbrokenparts.C．Theweatherwasclear,thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscall.D．Therewere239peopleonboard.30．Whysomepeoplethinkaboutapossiblehijacking?A．Interpolsaidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.B．Allthepeoplewereworriedaboutthemissingplane.C．About12countrieshavejoinedthesearchforthemissingplane.D．Theinvestigationisstillgoingon.Passage8（2020·湖北保康·一模）InMay21st,Mr.Liu,thecaptain(机长)oftheflight3U8633,drovetheplanetoLhasafromChengduasusual.Therewereabout187passengersand12staffsontheplane.Afteranhour’sflying,aterriblethinghappened.Oneofthewindowsintheflightdeck(驾驶舱)wasbroken.Abigjolt（颠簸）passedalongthewholeplanequickly.Alotofthingsdroppeddownonthefloor.Everyoneintheplanewaspanickyandnervous.Someofthembegantoshoutandcry.Mr.Liuwasscared,too.Heknewtheplanewasingreatdanger,andhemustdosomethingtosaveallthepassengersandtheplane.First,hecheckedtheequipment(设备)tomakesureitcouldstillwork.Unfortunately,someofthemwasbrokenbythestrongwind.Sohehadtocontroltheplanebyhands.Nexthesentaspecialnumber7700totheairporttoaskforhelpfromtheradio.Thenheaskedthestewardess(空姐)tocalmthepassengersdown.Atlast,heandanotherthreepilotstriedtheirbesttodrivetheplanebacktothenearestairport.Twenty-eightminuteslater,theplanelandedontheShuangliuairportsafely.Allthepassengersweresaved.Theysaidtheyweresounluckytomeettheterribleaccident,buttheyweresoluckytomeetaherocaptain.31．Wherewastheplaneflyingto?A．Chengdu B．Lhasa C．Shuangliu D．Beijing32．Theplanewasingreatdanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereason?A．Oneofthewindowsofpilothousewasbroken.B．Therewasabigjoltalongtheplane.C．Someoftheequipmentstoppedworking.D．Theplanecouldn’tland.33．HowmanythingsdidMr.Liumainlydoaftertheaccidentaccordingtothepassage?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Seven34．Whatdoestheunderlineword“panicky”probablymean?A．恐慌的 B．紧张的 C．兴奋的 D．急切的35．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostprobablyendingofthisevent?A．TheplanewillflytoLhasaagainatonce.B．Mr.Liuwillfixupthebrokenwindowsothattheycanflyagain.C．Allthestaffsintheplanewillgetpraisebecausetheysavedallthepeople.D．AllthepassengerswillgotoLhasabytrainbecausetheplanewasbroken.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车．然而，他说，当他开车过马路时，灯是绿灯。李警官再次询问王杰，而王杰还是坚称自己没闯红灯，李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话．他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。1．细节理解题。根据“PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”可知，李警官桌上的苹果是红色的，故选A。2．句意猜测题。根据“Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing...ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（坚持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.”可知，当李警官再次问询王杰时，他还是坚持自己之前说的，而他之前说的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，所以句子“whatWangJiesaid”指的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”可知，李警官听了王杰把他的红苹果看成是绿苹果时，发现王杰是色盲，说明李警官很聪明，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”可知，王杰把红苹果看成绿苹果，因为他是色盲，故选D。5．A6．C7．D8．B9．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是13岁的JoeRowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。5．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.”可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodraghisdadupontosomerocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。8．词义猜测题。根据第四段“ThenJoedidCPRonhisdaduntilhecamearound.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项camebacktolife意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。9．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayakaccident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.”可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。10．A11．B12．B13．A14．C【解析】【分析】火灾经常发生，因此我们有必要了解一些火灾逃生的知识来保护自己和家人。这篇短文是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。10．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可知，使用烟雾报警器，会是火灾中的死亡危险降低一半，故烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选A。11．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。由此可知应选B。12．细节理解题。根据短文第四段Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故应选B。13．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故应选A。14．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故应选C。15．B16．C17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了几个方法。首先要冷静。其次，当有人在身后攻击你时，要大声喊。最后当别人喊你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说不要打架。15．词意猜测题。根据句子Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.大的声音通常能使攻击者平静下来。attacker是名词“攻击者”的意思。去掉-er就是动词“攻击”。句子Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.中的attack是动词；该句的语境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻击你，那么在你离开之前，把手举到你身体前面，朝着那个人大声说“停”。因此单词attack，是“攻击”的意思。故选B。16．细节理解题。A.Facebravely.勇敢地面对。B.Joininafight.参加打架。C.Learntorefuse.学着拒绝。D.Talktosomeone.和某人交谈。根据Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.你的朋友可能会要求你参加一场打架。你要学会说“不”。帮助他打架可能对他没有真正的帮助。可知本段是介绍了要学会拒绝打架。故选C。17．主旨大意题。根据Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？这是你能做的。可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助学生远离打架。故选A。18．推理判断题。A.sad悲哀的；B.angry生气的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据Becalm(冷静).、Shoutloudly.和Learntorefuse.可知，本文介绍了如何在学校里避免打架。因此语气应该是严肃的。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。19．D20．C21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章描述泰尼森同情在超市入口处摔倒并撞伤头部的老太太，提议买花送给她，让她高兴起来。尽管伤得很严重，老太太还是抬起头来看泰尼森，眼里含爱意，并朝他微微一笑。作者想通过这个事情告诉我们：有时候一件微不足道的的善意的行为会给自己和他人带来很多的快乐，要与人为善。19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲了作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花；尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。20．词句猜测题。根据“hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher”，可知intimidated意思是“害怕的”，frightened符合题意，故选C。21．细节理解题。由首段第三句“Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson...”可知，事件发生时作者和五岁的儿子正在当地的超市购物，这是c句所述内容：事件发生的时间和地点；由首段第四句“...anelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentrance...”，可知对应e句所述内容：事件的开端；由首段第六句“Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple”可知对应d句所述内容：作者的儿子对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常难过；接下来，根据第二段“Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup”，可知对应b句所述内容：我们给那位女士买了一朵花，让她高兴起来；最后，由第三段首句“Bynowparamedicshadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman”，可知对应a句所述内容：医护人员赶来救治伤者。所以事件的发展顺序是c,e,d,