2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题43 新冠疫苗接种（解析版）

试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题43新冠疫苗接种Passage1（2021·青海·中考真题）It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Thevaccinedevelopedby________cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A．UKhealthdepartment B．SinopharmC．Sinovac D．Pfizer2．Accordingtothepassage,________millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A．50 B．247 C．285 D．5823．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans________.A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局4．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto________.A．buildmassimmunity B．sharethevaccinesC．developvaccinesquickly D．geteveryonevaccinated5．Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto________.A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．expertsPassage2（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadvicefirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.6．________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.A．Peopleofallages B．Peopleaged3to17C．Peopleaged18to59 D．Peopleaged60andabove7．Theunderlinedword“disease”means________inthepassage.A．illness B．trouble C．headache D．pressure8．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines________.A．willmakepeoplesick B．canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC．canonlybegivenintwoways D．areveryexpensive9．Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A．theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB．themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC．theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD．themaskshelpthevaccinestowork10．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．physicalhealth B．facemasks C．doctors’advice D．vaccineinjectionPassage3（2020·湖北荆门·中考真题）Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（阶段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine’ssafety,butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影响）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.11．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare____________.A．hard-workingandcareful B．patientandeasy-going C．kindandcurious D．caringandbrave12．Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?A．Lessthansixyears. B．Morethantenyears.C．Twelvetoeighteenmonths. D．Aboutsevenyears.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.B．Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.C．Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.D．Rushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.14．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．RushforaVaccine B．FightagainsttheDiseaseC．ProtectPeopleagainsttheVirus D．CreateWorkingVaccinesPassage4（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校一模）FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaftergettingtheCOVID-19Vaccine(新冠疫苗)▲Arethereanysideeffects(副作用)tothevaccine(s)?·Fever·Headache·Pain,rednessatshotarea·Muscle(肌肉)pain▲WhatshouldIdoifIexperiencesideeffects?·Applyaclean,cool,wetwashclothovertheshotarea,andexerciseyourarm.·Drinkplentyofwateranddresslightlytoreducefeverdiscomfort.·Callyourdoctoriftherednessattheshotareaincreasesafter24hours.▲Whendoesthevaccinestartworking?Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity(免疫力),soit’spossibleapersoncouldgetsickwithCOVID-19justbeforeorjustaftervaccination.▲Howlongdoesprotectionfromthevaccineslast?Wehavenoideahowlongthevaccinewillprovideprotection.▲DoIhavetowearamaskandavoidgroupsstillafterIgetit?It’simportantforeveryonetocontinueusingallthetoolsavailabletostopthespread.Evenafteryouarefullyvaccinated,youshouldcontinuetowearamask,washyourhands,keepyourdistance,andavoidgroups.FormoreinformationvisitMass.gov/COVIDvaccineAftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccine,________.A．itisgoodforyoutoexerciseyourarmtoreducethesideeffectB．youshouldwearwarmclothesandhavemuchwaterifyouhaveafeverC．callyourdoctortoaskforadviceatoncewhenthereisredattheshotarea16．Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PeoplemaygetsickwithCOVID-19aftervaccination.B．Itremainsunknownthathowlongprotectionfromthevaccineslasts.C．WearingmasksisunnecessaryforpeoplewhohavegottheCOVID-19vaccine.Passage5（2021·山东岱岳·二模）AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate(接种疫苗)40percentofitspopulationbyJune.Thevaccinecapacity(疫苗容量)willreach2.1billiondoses(剂)bytheendof2021.Atthesametime,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.Thecountryisexporting(出口)COVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.However,globalvaccinationishighlyunbalanced(不平衡的),ZhangWenhong,directoroftheDepartmentofInfectiousDiseaseattheHuashanHospitalofFudanUniversity,saidonMarch1st.Fullvaccinecoverage(覆盖率)canbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.Smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingcountriescouldreachwidevaccinecoverageayearbehindlargerdevelopinganddevelopedcountries,accordingtotheWorldBank.Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution(解决办法).Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.“Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehindandnoindividuals(个人)waitingforvaccinesaren’tnoticed,”saidForeignMinisterWangYi,whopointedoutthatnothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.17．HowmanycountriesintheworldcangetChina’svaccine?A．27. B．40. C．53. D．80.18．Inwhichcountrycanfullvaccinecoveragebeachieved?A．Pakistan. B．Mongolia. C．Russia. D．Japan.19．WhyisChinaconsideredtobetheonlysolution?A．Becauseithasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.B．Becauseitisalargedevelopingcountry.C．Becauseitcanachievefullvaccinecoverage.D．BecauseitcanproducevaccinesonalargescaleandithasjoinedCOVAX.20．WhatcanweknowfromWangYi’swords?A．Chinavalueshumanlivesalot.B．Noindividualsarewaitingforvaccines.C．COVAXhasgottenmillionvaccinesfromChina.D．ChinawillprovidefreevaccinetoallthemembersofCOVAX.Passage6（2021·辽宁锦州·一模）单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。OnSept.8,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentsmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonorary（荣誉的）title“thePeople’sHero,”ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.HemadetheimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,thediseaseisundercontroldaybyday.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei,akeyfigurebehindthevaccine（疫苗）.ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,learnedthathiswifewasinfected（感染）withCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreatachievementsincommonpositions.That’sbecausetheyhaveheroic（英雄的）dreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles（奇迹）.21．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhangBoli. B．ZhongNanshan. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold23．Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonoredbecausetheyareall_________.A．rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicB．makinggreatachievementsinscienceC．keyfiguresbehindthevaccineD．developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein202024．Accordingtothepassage,whatmainlymakescommonpeoplecreategreatachievements?A．Highpositions. B．Goodabilitiesandhighlevels.C．Greatfeelings. D．Heroicdreamsandheroicdeeds.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’sGreatAchievements B．DevelopmentofVaccineC．TheHeroicDreamsofPeople D．GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb（大拇指）upPassage7（2021·江苏泰兴·一模）Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)inDecemberlastyear.Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting(出口)COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinate(接种)theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses(剂)fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes,TheWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale(大批量).ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism(机制)organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.26．FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesB．ChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountriesC．ChinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountriesD．Chinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree27．AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations________.A．havereceivedhelpfromwesterncountriesB．havefallenbehindinvaccinatingtheircitizensC．havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizensD．havestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines28．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccines.b.40percentofChinesereceivevaccineshots.c.Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots.d.ChinajoinedCOVAX.A．a-d-c-b B．d-a-c-b C．d-a-b-c D．a-d-b-c29．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．TheCOVID-19willoonend.B．ChineseCOVID-19vaccinesarecheaperandsaferthanothers.C．ChinaistheonlycountrytodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.D．ChinamightofferCOVID-19vaccinesallovertheworld.30．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewswebsite. B．Alearningwebsite. C．Atravelwebsite. D．Ageographywebsite.Passage8（2021·河南安阳·一模）Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccinestoallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let’smakeacloserlook.▲Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection.It’ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata—thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn’tgetvaccinated?Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes,orpeoplewhoareallergictoanyofthevaccine’singredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.WordBankvaccine疫苗injection注射diabetes糖尿病allergic过敏DoIstillIneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfectedjustaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,it’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.31．WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccinerightnow?A．AllChinesecitizens. B．Peopleaged3to17.C．Peopleaged18to59. D．Peopleaged60andabove.32．Whatcanthemissingsentence“▲”be?A．Howisthevaccinegiven? B．Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?C．Howdoesthevaccinework? D．Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.33．WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID-19vaccine?A．Theywillhaveallergicreactionsatfirst.B．Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.C．Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.D．Theyshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.34．Whichpersoncangetvaccinatedaccordingtotheexperts’advice?A．A22-year-oldyoungmanwithdiabetes.B．A58-year-oldmanwhohasjustgotafluvaccine.C．A29-year-oldyoungmotherwhohasa3-year-oldkid.D．A39-year-oldwomanwhoisallergictovaccine’singredients.35．Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby______.A．tellingastory B．givingreasonsC．comparingtwofacts D．showingnumbersPassage9（2021·广东龙岗·一模）Shenzhenispushingforwardonitsmassvaccinationcampaign（大规模疫苗接种）againstCOVID-19.Buthowarethevaccinesbeingstored,transportedandhandedoutbeforecitizensgetthem?AreporterwithShenzhenSpecialZoneDailymightprovideyouwiththeanswer.At2a.m.,atemperature-controlledvehiclefilledwithvaccinesdroveintoSinopharm’slogisticscenterinLonghuaDistrict.Aftertheunloading,theworkersofthecenterfirstcheckedthevaccinescarefully.Theymustmakesurethevaccineswerestoredwithinthetemperaturerangeof2°C-8°Calltheway.Thenthevaccinesweresenttoaspecialstorehousewiththesametemperaturerange.Boxesofvaccineswereplacedonpalletstoavoiddirectcontactwiththeground,asthatmightaffectthestoragetemperatureofthevaccines."Eachvaccinationsitehasmadeaplanforvaccineusageoneortwodaysaheadoftime,andthevaccinesaresenttothesitesacrossthecitybytemperature-controlledvehicles,''saidXieXu,headoftheimmunizationprogramofShenzhenCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.At9:25a.m.,theCOVID-19vaccinesarrivedatthelobbyoftheJingtianCommunityHealthCenterofJingtianHospitalafteratwo-hourdrivefromthestorehouse.Duringthetransportation,thetemperatureofthevaccineswasrecordedeveryfiveminutes.ChenLi,adoctorwiththehealthcenter,carefullycheckedthevaccines,puttheminaspecialfridgeandrecordeddetailedinformation."Wewouldrefusetoacceptthevaccinesifthetemperatureisn'tnormalortheouterpackagehasanyleakage（渗漏）,"saidChen.36．Thevaccinescan'tbekeptproperlyifthetemperatureissetat________.A．10°C B．8°C C．6°C D．2°C37．Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3mayreferto________.A．storingthevaccinesinboxesB．placingthevaccinesonpalletsC．puttingthevaccinesonthegroundD．sendingthevaccinestothestorehouse38．Thetemperatureofthevaccineswasprobablyrecorded_______Sinophann'slogisticscentertoJingtianHospital.A．5times B．10times C．12times D．24times39．Wecaninter（推断）fromthepassagethat________.A．makingaplanforvaccineusagecanhelpgetmorevaccinesB．theouterpackagesofthevaccinesmustbecheckedcarefullyC．thevaccinescanbesenttothevaccinationsitesbyanykindofvehiclesD．allthevaccineswillbeacceptedwhentheyarriveatthevaccinationsite40．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．DeliveryofCOVID-19VaccinesB．MoreCOVID-I9VaccinesNeededC．WellDevelopedCOVID-19VaccinesD．MassVaccinationCampaignagainstCOVID-19Passage10（2021·浙江鄞州·一模）Hello,everyone!Here’sNBTV-1.I’mWangYi.Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)toallChinesecitizens(公民).Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.It’sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.Icollectedsomemainquestions—“Howdoesthevaccinework?”,“Areyouallowedtogetit?AndHow?”and“Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?”.Nowlet’saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.WangYi:Howdoesthevaccinework?Mr.Zhang:ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”(灭活疫苗).Thereare“dead”viruses(病毒)inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune(免疫)toit.StudiesshowthatChina’svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.Thismeansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.WangYi:Howisthevaccinegiven?Mr.Zhang:Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).It’ssuggestedtogettwoperiods.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.WangYi:Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Mr.Zhang:Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata(数据)—thevaccineshaveshownthatit’ssafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.WangYi:Thanksalot.Ihavethelastquestion._______41．Who’sWangYi?A．Adoctor. B．Avirus.C．Avaccine. D．Areporter.42．WhatdoesWangYithinkofthevaccine?A．Valuable. B．Useless.C．Expensive. D．Dangerous.43．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThevaccinestheChineseareusingnowiscalled“activatedvaccines”.B．Accordingtothevaccinetest,the3to17agegrouphastheleastdata.C．If79peoplebecomeimmune,COVID-19mightbestoppedspreading.D．Beforegettingthesecondinjection,youmustwaitforabout14days.44．Whatmaythelastquestionbe?________A．CanthevaccinemakepeopleavoidCOVID-19?B．Canpeopledrinkbeforetheygetthevaccine?C．Howlongcanpeoplekeepthevaccine?D．Whyshouldpeoplegetthevaccine?试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页参考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。1．细节理解题。根据“OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据“Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。6．C7．A8．B9．A10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。6．细节理解题。根据“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.”可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。7．词义猜测题。分析“Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意思是“疾病”，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublic”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来建立这种能力。故选A。10．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。11．A12．D13．D14．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界的科学家都在加速进行针对新冠病毒的疫苗的研发工作，虽然已经取得一些进展，但离疫苗的正常使用还有很长时间。文章还介绍了开发一种安全疫苗所需要的时间，测试过程的重要性以及生产疫苗所需的费用等。11．推理判断题。根据“Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines…Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe”可知，科学家们都在竞相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研发期间作大量的测试以确保对人类的身体无害，因此研发疫苗的科学家是勤奋并且仔细的。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell”可知，开发出一种安全有效的疫苗通常需要大约七年时间。故选D。13．细节理解题。A选项：疫苗测试只有三个阶段。根据“Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases”可知，疫苗测试分为几个阶段，文章中并没有明确指出只有三个阶段，故选项错误；B选项：必须在短时间内制造出有效的疫苗。根据“Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months”及全文可知，制药公司只是希望尽快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制过快会带来很多问题，所以并不是必须尽快将疫苗研制出来，故选项错误；C选项：疫苗已经研制出来了。根据“Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready”可知，疫苗还未研制成功，故选项错误；D选项：仓促生产疫苗可能会带来更多问题。根据“Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous…causemoreproblemsthanitsolves”可知，仓促生产疫苗可能会带来更多问题，故选项正确。故选D。14．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫苗的过程、时间及快速研发疫苗可能产生的危害等，故“冲向疫苗”可作为本文标题。故选A。15．A16．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接种后的常见问题。15．细节理解题。根据“WhatshouldIdoifIexperiencesideeffects?”和“andexerciseyourarm.”可知，锻炼手臂可以减轻副作用。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Evenafteryouarefullyvaccinated,youshouldcontinuetowearamask”可知，即使在你完全接种疫苗后，你也应该继续戴口罩，C选项表述错误。故选C。17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】文章讲中国政府在极力为本国人民接种疫苗的同时，中国也向其他有需要的国家伸出了援助之手。17．细节理解题。根据“ThecountryisexportingCOVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.”可知中国向27个国家出口疫苗，向53个国家提供免费疫苗，一共有80个国家能得到中国的疫苗。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“FullvaccinecoveragecanbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.”可知只有在美国、欧洲和中国、俄罗斯等少数国家才能实现疫苗的全面覆盖。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.”可知中国被认为是唯一的解决办法是因为它可以大规模生产疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“whopointed