2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题37 东京奥运会（原卷版）

PAGE10PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题37东京奥运会Passage1（2021·辽宁）OnAugust5,2021,QuanHongchan,a14-year-oldChineseplayer,madehistoryatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.Inthewomen’s10-meterplatformfinal(10米跳台决赛),shegotfullmarksinthreeofherfivedives(跳水)andwonfirstplace.AstheyoungestplayeroftheChineseteaminTokyo,Quandidbetterthanher16-year-oldteammateChenYuxiwhowonsecondplace,andMelissaWuofAustraliawonthirdplace.Inthefinal,Quanhardlymaderipples(涟漪)inthewaterandgot466.2points,thebestresulteverinthegame.Quanhasacutefaceandlookslikeasmallboy.“Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,”shesaidtothereportersafterthegame.“Idon’tthinktherearedifferencesbetweenjoiningintheOlympicsandjoininginthenationalchampionships(全国锦标赛).Ijusttriedtoshowmydivesasmyteachertoldmeto.”QuanwasbornandgrewupinavillageofZhanjiang,Guangdong.In2017,hermotherwasinjured(受伤的).“Mymomissicknow.Ireallywanttomakemoremoneytohelpher,”Quansaid.Almostinonenight,Quanbecameastararoundtheworld.Herthreeexcellentdivessurprisedeveryone.LiXiaopeng,whowasanOlympicgymnasticschampion,wroteonWeibo“Imightmakebiggerripplesbyputtingacoin(硬币)inacupofwaterthanherdives.”1．WhatdoesthefirstparagraphNOTshowus?A．HowoldQuanis. B．HowmanypointsQuangot.C．WhenQuanwonfirstplaceinTokyo.D．HowmanydivesQuanshowedinthefinal.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nervous”mean?A．卑微的 B．烦躁的 C．紧张的 D．沮丧的3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．QuanHongchanistwoyearsolderthanherteammateChenYuxi.B．QuanHongchanisyoungerthananyotherChineseplayerinTokyo.C．QuanHongchanwantstomakemoremoneytohelpherfather.D．QuanHongchanlikestheOlympicsbetterthanthenationalchampionships.4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Sports.Passage2（2021·重庆南开中学九年级二模）IbelievealotofushadgreatfunwatchingtheTokyoOlympicswhenwehadastaycationthissummer.However,doyouknoweverythingabouttheOlympics?Herearesomeinterestingfactsyoumaynotknow.TOKYO2020Why“Tokyo2020”?JapanhostedtheTokyoOlympicsthisyear.However,allsignsshowed“Tokyo2020”.Infact,theTokyoOlympicsshouldhavebeenhostedin2020.TheIOCdecidedtohaveitin2021,notonlybecauseoftheCOVID-19,butalsobecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoney.Whyshowersafterdiving?Weoftenseedivers(跳水运动员)haveashowerassoonastheygetoutofthepool.Isthatbecausethewaterinthepoolisnotthatclean?Infact,it’sbecausethewaterissocoldinthepoolthatitmaymaketheirmusclescramp(抽筋).Thewarmwateroftheshowercanhelpkeeptheirmusclesrelaxed.Whocangetthebestlane(泳道)?Ithaseverythingtodowiththegradesoftheswimmers.Howfasttheswimmerswimsdecideswhichlaneheorsheendsupinnext.Thefastestgetsthecenterlane.Lane3and5gotothesecondandthirdfastestswimmers5．Accordingtothepassage,theIOChostedtheTokyoOlympicGamesin2021becauseof________andtheCOVID-19.A．theswimmers B．theweather C．themoney D．thedivers6．Thediverstakeashowerassoonastheygetoutofthepoolbecause________.A．theywanttogetclean B．theyneedtotakeacoldshowerC．theywanttorelaxtheirmuscles D．theyneedtomaketheirmusclescramp7．Accordingtotheresultsofthe50-meterfreestyle(自由泳),swimmer________cangetthecenterlaneinthenextrace.A． B． C． D．Passage3（2021·江苏·景山中学九年级一模）Weknowthe2020TokyoOlympicdoesn’tstartuntil2021becauseofNCP（新冠肺炎）.Butdoyouknowwhichcitywillbetheoneafterthat?OnSept13,2017（IOC,国际奥委会）gaveustheanswer.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngeleswillbethenextin2028.ThisisthefirsttimethatIOChaschosen（选择）twohostcitiesatthesametime,reportedXinhua.BothcountriesarehappytobringhometheGames.ParishostedtwoOlympicsbefore.ItwillhosttheGames100yearsafteritslastGamesin1924.FortheUnitedStates,theeventgoesbacktothecountrysincethe1996AtlantaOlympics.Thetwocitiesalready（已经）havemorethan90percentofthefacilities（设施）fortheGames.Thiswillhelpthemtospendlessmoney.8．The2028OlympicGameswillbein________.A．Tokyo B．Atlanta C．Paris D．LosAngeles9．Theunderlinedword“host”means________inChinese.A．报道 B．举办 C．证明 D．花费10．HowmanytimesdidParishosttheOlympicsbefore?________A．Twice. B．Once. C．Threetimes. D．Never.11．TheGameswon’tcostParisandLosAngelestoomuchmoneybecause________.A．theeventswon’tbeasbigasbeforeB．thetwocitieswillhelpeachotherhostthegamesC．thetwocitiesalreadyhavemostofthefacilitiesD．90percentoftheGameswillbeinothercitiesPassage4（2021·浙江·婺城区汤溪镇第二中学二模）Skateboarding,surfingandsportclimbingwillbepartofthe2024ParisOlympics.ButtheywillmaketheirfirstOlympicappearanceattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Theseareallpopularsportamongyoungpeople.Wouldyouliketogivethematry?◎SkateboardingInthissport,yourideonaskateboardandperformtricks.Somepeopleskateonoroverobstacles(障碍)suchasstairsandrails.It’sasportthatcelebratescreativityandindividuality(个性).Thereareabout11millionactiveskateboardersintheworld.◎SurfingIsn’titcooltoridebreakingwaves?Surfingisafree-spiritedsportthatallowsyouto“walkonwater”withasurfboard.Surfershavetheirownlanguage.“Surf’sup!”meansthesurfishighenoughtoride.“Wipeout!”meanstofalloffyourboard.◎SportclimbingAthleteshavetoclimba15-metre-highwall.Thereareholdsonthewalls,butsomeofthemarejustbigenoughforasinglefingertip.Climbingneedsgreatstrength,requiringtheuseof650differentmuscles.Athletescan’tseethewallbeforetheycompete.Theymustmakequickdecisionsaboutwhichwaytheyshouldtaketoreachthetop.12．Whichwordcanbestdescribeskateboarding?A．Teamwork. B．Tricks C．Activity D．Attention.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Surf’sup!”probablymeanforsurfers?A．Thewaveistoohigh. B．Theseaissafe.C．It’stimetohavearest. D．It’stimeforsurfing.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Surfingwillfirstappearatthe2024ParisOlympics.B．Skateboardinghasitsownlanguageamongplayers.C．Athletesneedplentyofenergyforthesportclimbing.D．Thethreekindsofsportsallrequirequickdecisions.Passage5（2020·浙江宁波·模拟预测）TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative(创新的)Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee(奥委会)expresseditsfirstbrightidea—medals(奖牌)weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness(意识)oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan’sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide一andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture."ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.15．TheTokyoOlympicGameswill_________.A．startonJuly23,2020 B．becalledTokyo2021C．beputofftillnextyear D．nottakeplaceanymore16．It’ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto_________.A．harmfulwastebins B．recyclablewastebinsC．kitchenwastebins D．specificlocationbins17．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames.②Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.③theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.④thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.A．②④③① B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．③②④①18．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that_________.A．allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwasteB．the"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyetC．theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldD．Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea19．Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A．Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympicsB．JapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmentC．theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programD．Brazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterialsPassage6（2020·全国·九年级一模）Asthenovelcoronavirusrapidlyspreadstoamajorityoftheworld'snations,manycountriesarecancelingtheirmajorsportingandculturalevents.

Already,majordomestic(国内的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongressandtheWorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,havealreadybeenpostponed(推迟).Nowtherestoftheworldseemstobe

followingsuit.

Theworldofsoccerisalsobeingaffected.InFebruary,Italywasthefirsttoplayitsleaguegamesbehindcloseddoors(withoutspectators),andfollowingtherecentlyannouncedlockdownmeasuresthroughoutEuropeandtheUS,alldomesticandinternationalgameshavebeenplacedonhold(暂停),ashaveAsiansoccerleagues,includingthoseofJapan,SouthKoreaandChina.

Inaddition,Euro2020-amajorinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteams-hasalsobeencanceledtoallowmoretimefordomesticleaguestoconclude.Whenaskedaboutthecancelations,FIFApresidentGianniInfantinosaid,"Thehealthofpersonsismuchmoreimportantthananyfootballgame."Theoutbreakisalsoimpactingculturaleventsaroundtheworld.FacingEurope'slargestCOVID-19pandemic,withover86,000confirmedcases(确诊病例)byMarch28,ItalycutshortitsiconicVenicecarnival(狂欢节)andMilanFashionWeekshow.Thelatterwasbeinglive-streamedfromanemptytheater.Internationally,perhapsthebiggestcancelationistheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Japaneseofficialswereinitiallyoptimisticthattheeventwouldcontinue,butgiventherapidlyincreasingnumberofworldwidecases,officialshadnochoicebuttopostponetheeventforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeapprovedtherequestonMarch24,delayingtheeventuntilthesummerof2021.Speakingatapressconferenceshortlyafterthedecision,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaid,"Weagreedthatapostponementwouldbethebestwaytoensurethattheathletesareinpeakconditionwhentheycompeteandtoguaranteethesafetyofthespectators."Supportingthemove,YvonneMaldonado,aninfectious(传染的)diseaseresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost,"Ifyoubringmanypeopletogether,andthenyoushipthembackallovertheworld:That'stheperfectwaytotransmit.Ifyouwanttodisseminate(传播)adisease,thatwouldbethewaytodoit."20．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsuit"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Doingwhatyouwant. B．Doingwhatyouaretold.C．Doingwhatothersaredoing. D．Doingwhatothersdon'tdo.21．Whatdoweknowaboutsomeeventsindifferentcountries?A．TheVeniceCarnivalwaslive-streamedthisyear.B．Euro2020hasbeencanceledforhealthreasons.C．SoccermatchesinItalywerecanceledinFebruary.D．SoccerleaguesinJapanplayedasusualinFebruary.22．WhatdecisiondidJapaneseofficialsmakeabouttheTokyo2020Olympics?A．Theydecidedtoputthemoff.B．Theydecidednottohostthem.C．Theywillbeheldasscheduled.D．Theywillbeheldinanothercity.23．TheTokyo2020Olympicswaspostponedisto________.A．maketheathletesingoodhealth.B．maketheathletesinpeakconditionandguaranteethesafetyofthespectators.C．makethegamesmorepopular.D．respondtothecalloftheOlympicGames.24．What'sthewriter'sattitudetothedecisions"theirmajorsportingandculturaleventswerecancelledorpostponed"?A．supported B．doubtful C．unsatisfactory D．worryingPassage7（2022·江苏工业园区·九年级一模）PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“dreamteam”.Itisoneofthebestdivingteamsintheworldsincethe1990s.Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanisamemberoftheteam.AttheOlympicGamesinTokyo,Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shewontwogoldmedals(奖牌)inthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive.ItwasabigsurprisetotheteamandQuanherself.“Ididnotthinkofwinning(赢得)thegoldmedal,”Shesaid.“Ijusttriedtodoagoodjob.”QuanwasborninapoorfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandspentthreeyearstherebeforejoiningthenationalteamattheendof2020.Sherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7.“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid.Butittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertobecomeagoodplayer.“Ineedtopracticehardeverydayandtrymybesteveryday,”shesaid.25．Whatdoes“darkhorse”inparagraph2mean?A．Agoodplayer. B．Afasterswimmer.C．Asurprisingwinner. D．Ahorsewithdarkhair.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Winningiseverything. B．Hardworkisimportant.C．Interestisthebestteacher. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThedreamteamofChina B．China’snewestdivingstarC．StarsofChinesedivingteam D．HowtomakeyourdreamcometruePassage8（2021·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级一模）AttheTokyo2020OlympicGames,youngplayersbornafter2000got12ofChina’s38goldmedals（金牌）.Let’smeetsomeofthem.QuanHongchan,14QuanwastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam,butshewowedtheworldbywinningthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳台跳水).Duringtraining,shewoulddiveformorethan300timeseveryday.Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeanyothergirl.Shelikestoplaycomputergamesandeatlatiao.GuanChenchen,16Guandidanexcellentjobonthewomen’sbalancebeam（平衡木）.Sheisaquiteoutgoinggirl.Shelikesdancinginherfreetime.HerkangaroodancewasreallycuteandbecameveryhotontheInternet.ZhangChanghong,21Unlikemostoutgoingyoungman,thegoldmedalwinnerofthemen’s50-meterriflethree-positions（步枪三姿）iscoolandcalm.Zhangsimplysmiledafterwinningthegoldmedal.Butthiscalmnessalsomakeshimagoodshooter.28．HowmanygoldmedalsdidChineseteamgetintheTokyo2020OlympicGames?A．12. B．38. C．50.29．WhowastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteaminTokyo2020OlympicGames?A．GuanChenchen. B．QuanHongchan. C．ZhangChanghong.30．WhatisZhangChanghonglike?A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Coolandcalm.Passage9（2020·广东南山·三模）Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze(铜)medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums(领奖台).ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020.Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan.Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthetorchrelay(火炬传递)willbepartially(部分地)madefromrecycledplasticbottles.TokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthemedalsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics.31．Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecycled__________?A．gold B．silver C．bronze D．plastics32．Japanesearegoingtocollectabout__________kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.A．100 B．2000 C．45,000 D．90,00033．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat__________.A．themedalswillbemadefromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020B．themetalwillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapanC．thepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympicsD．runnersinthetorchrelaywillweartheuniformscompletelymadefromrecycledplastic34．Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Medicine. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Music.Passage10（2019·江苏·南通第一初中九年级一模）TheOlympicGamesandParalympicGamesareamajorinternation