2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题40 苏炳添等体育明星（解析版）

试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题40苏炳添等体育明星Passage1（2019·山东中区）XieZhenyewasborninAugust,1993.HecomesfromZhejiang.Heisgoodatrunning.OnJune19,2018,Xiegota9.97-second(秒)winningmarkintheMen’s100-metereventattheMeetingdeMontreuil,France.Hecuts0.07secondsoffhispersonalbest.HehasbecomethesecondChinesetorunintothe10-secondbarrier.XieisafamousrunnerinChina.HeoncegotthegoldmedalofMen’s200-meterraceatthe2010YouthOlympics.Hegotthefourthplacetwiceat60-meterraceattheIAAFWorldIndoorChampionships.Xiealsosetthe200-meternationalrecordinJapaninMay,2018.OnJune19,Xiebeatthenationalrecordof9.99seconds,setbythecountry’sstarrunnerSuBingtianattheEngenelegofthe2015DiamondLeague.Threedayslater,SubeatXie’srecordagainandtiedtheAsianMen’s100-metermarkof9.91secondsattheIAAFWorldChallengeinMadrid.“IwanttolearnfromSuBingtianandtrytowinmoremedalsforourcountry.”saidXie.Hecontinueshistrainingandnevergivesupbecausehealwayskeepshisdreaminhismind.Hewantstoshowtheworldthathecandobetterandheisourcountry’spride.1．XieZhenyeisgoodat.A．jumping B．climbing C．running D．hiking2．BeforeJune19,2018,Xie’spersonalbestwasseconds.A．9.91 B．9.97 C．9.99 D．10.043．Xiegotthegoldmedalof200-meterracein.A．2010 B．2015 C．2016 D．20184．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatXieZhenyeis.A．apoliteandkindman B．animpatientmanC．amanwhonevergivesup D．amanwhoisproudtobearunner5．XieZhenyecontinuesworkinghardbecause.A．hewantstogetmoremoney B．heisnotgoodatrunningnowC．hewantstobetheprideofthecountry D．hisfamilyaskhimtodosoPassage2（2020·江西南昌·九年级一模）CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators（违者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday'sIAFFDiamondLeague（田联钻石赛）inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9'99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9'88andMikeRodgerin9'90.LiuXiangsaid,"Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen's100meters."CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt'sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中东呼吸综合症）onJune1stinSouthKorea.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A．May31,2015 B．June1,2015 C．June2,2015 D．June4,20157．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen's100meters?A．TysonGay. B．MikeRodgers. C．SuBingtian. D．LiuXiang8．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st?A．1 B．2 C．14 D．25Passage3（2019·湖北黄冈·一模）综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．CCTVNewsMay28，2015，ThursdayTheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing．Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces，violators（违者）willfacefinesofupto200yuan．CCTVNewsMay31，2015，SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague（国际田联钻石赛）inEugene，UnitedStates．Hefinishedthirdin9″99，behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90．LiuXiangsaid，“Youaregreat!YoubecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters．”CCTVNewsJune2，2015，TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS（中东呼吸综合症）onJune1stinSouthKoren．Sofar，thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal．CCTVNewsJune4，2015，ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar（东方之星）with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1．Sofar，onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved，however，therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing．WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing？A．May31，2015 B．June1，2015C．June2，2015 D．June4，201510．WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s100meters？A．TysonGay． B．MikeRodgers．C．SuBingtian． D．LiuXiang．11．HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st？A．1 B．2C．14 D．2512．WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver？A．Hittinganothership． B．Carryingtoomanypeople．C．Thewrongdriving． D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．Passage4（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学九年级二模）Thissummer,youngathletes(运动员)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.Let’smeetsomeofthem.QuanHongchan,aged14QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamandthegoldmedal(金牌)winnerofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳台跳水).Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeanyothergirl.Shelikestoplaycomputergames.SuBingtian,aged31Suisoneofthefastestmenintheworld.HesetanAsianrecord(创造亚洲记录)of9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersprint(短跑比赛).Heshowedthatthereisnolimit(极限)toChinesespeed.YangQian,aged21Yangisagreatshooter(射击手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.Atfirst,shefellbehindtheothershooters.Butshestayedcoolandnevergaveup.Shegotabigwinintheend!WhenwastheTokyo2020OlympicGames?________A．Thisspring. B．Thissummer. C．Thisautumn. D．Thiswinter.14．WhoistheyoungestathleteoftheChineseteam?________A．QuanHongchan. B．SuBingtian. C．YangQian. D．SunYingsha.15．WhowonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGames?________①QvuanHongchan.②SuBingtian.③YangQian.A．①and② B．②and③ C．①and③ D．①②and③16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Ouanisthewinnerofthemen’s100metersprint.B．SusetanAsianrecordof9.38seconds.C．YanggotChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.D．Yangfellbehindtheothershootersandgaveupintheend.17．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．asciencereport B．astorybook C．asportsnewspaper D．afashionmagazinePassage5（2019·江苏射阳）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandtheyoftenencouragedhimtorun.Thoughit’sveryhardforhimtowineveryrace,henevergivesup.Hetrieshisbesttorunwelleveryday.HetookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.OnMay31st,2015,inSaturday’sEugeneGrandPrix,the1.72meters-tallrunnerfinishedthirdin9.99seconds,behindAmericanTysonGayin9.88secondsandMikeRodgersin9.90seconds.SuBingtianbecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born.China’sZhangPeimeng,whoracedtohispersonalbestof10.00secondsin2013,isconsideredtheclosesttobeatingthebarrier.NowSuBingtianbrokehisrecord.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster,”saidSuBingtian.Nowlet’scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfutureandgoodlucktohim!18．WherewasSuBingtianborn?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai.C．Guangdong D．Jiangsu.19．WhatdidSuBingtianlikewhenhewasachild?A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．drawing20．HowoldwasSuBingtianwhenhefirsttookpartintheregularmatch?A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen.21．Whobecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born?A．ZhangPeimeng. B．SuBingtian.C．TysonGay. D．MikeRodgers.22．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheabovereading?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahealthreport. D．InaPEmagazine.Passage6（2022·湖南冷水滩·九年级二模）Thisyear’sTokyo2020Olympicshaveseenquiteafewyoungathletes(运动员)winanOlympicmedalandmakehistory.Let’stakealookatsomeChineseyoungathletestoawholenewlevel:21-year-oldshooterYangQian,winnerofChina’sfirstgoldmedaloftheGames;fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanwonherfirstgoldmedalinthewomen’s10mplatformevent;and23-year-oldgymnastZouJingyuan,goldmedalistinthemen’sparallelbars.10.8ring!Inthefinalshotofthemen’s10mairrifle(气步枪),ShengLihaoscoredanear-perfectresult.Hewonasilvermedalattheageof16.Forshooting,Shenghastheabilitytofocusandsolveproblemsbeyondhisage.Afterthegame,ShengwasrecognizedasyoungestshootingmedalistinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.“IntheTokyoOlympicGamesthissummer,TeamChinahascreatedaGenerationZcyclone(Z世代旋风).Theseyoungathleteswonglory(荣耀)fortheircountrythroughhardworkandlettheworldseethebestofChineseyoungpeople.”Acommentsaid.It’salsoworthlookingforwardtotheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.OnNov.13,organizersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmadethemenuforathletes.Thereare678dishes.ThemenuwillbeservedinthethreecompetitionzonesofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou,withachoiceofaround200disheseachday.Let’sexpectBeijing2022WinterOlympics!23．Tokyo2020Olympicshaveseen_______.A．quiteafewyoungathleteswinanOlympicmedal.B．quiteafewyoungathletesmakehistory.C．AandB．24．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutShengLihao?A．Hescoredanear-perfectresult.B．HewonagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.C．Hehastheabilitytofocusandsolveproblemsbeyondhisage.25．Accordingtothepassage,thecommentsaid_________.A．TheyoungathleteslettheworldseethebestofChineseyoungpeople.B．Theyoungathleteswongloryforothercountries.C．TeamChinahascreatedthebestGeneration.26．AboutBeijing2022WinterOlympics,whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewillbemorethanthreecompetitionzones.B．AthletescanonlychooseonedishduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.C．TheorganizersoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmadethemenuforathletesverycarefully27．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBeijing2022WinterOlympics?A．Doubtful. B．Boring. C．Hopeful.Passage7（2022·重庆南岸·九年级一模）DoyouknowtheyoungChinesegirl,YangQian?OnJuly24th,Yangwon(赢得)thefirstgoldmedal(金牌)ofthe2020TokyoOlympics(东京奥运会)inwomen’s10mairrifle(10米气步枪).Sheisa20-year-oldgirlfromZhejiang.“I’msohappy.”YangQiansaysafterwinningthegoldmedal.Infact,Yanghasahardtraining(训练)timeontheteambeforethe2020TokyoOlympics.Everyday,shedoesthesamething.Shetrainsfrom8:00to11:30everymorning.At12:00,shehaslunch.Shelikeschickenandvegetablesforlunch.Intheafternoon,shedoessportsfrom2:00to4:00.“I’mbusybuthappy.”Yangalwayssays.AsastudentinTsinghuaUniversity(清华大学),Yangisalsobusywithhersubjects.Herfavoritesubjectismath.Shethinksit’sinterestinganduseful.Shealsothinkshermathteacherisgreatfun.Whenshehassomemathproblems(问题),shealwaysasksherteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Onweekends,Yanglikestogoshopping,watchmoviesandplaygameswithherfriends.Shelikesstrawberriesbest.28．YangQianwonthefirstgoldmedalofthe2020TokyoOlympicson________.A．May24th B．June24th C．July24th D．July27th29．Intheafternoon,YangQiandoessportsfor________.A．onehour B．twohours C．threehours D．fourhours30．Forsubjects,YangQianlikes________best.A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history31．Thebesttitle(最佳题目)ofthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．YangQian’sfavoritefood B．YangQian’seatinghabitsC．YangQian’sfavoritesubjects D．AYoungChinesegirl—YangQianPassage8（2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究中心九年级一模）Atthe32ndSummerOlympicGames,ayoungChinesegirlbecamefamous.Sheis14-year-oldQuanHongchan.SheistheyoungestathleteofTeamChinaattheOlympics.OnAugust5th,shewonthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingevent(跳台跳水项目).InSeptember,shegottwogoldsatthe14thNationalGamesinNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.Quanwantedtobecomeanathletebecauseofhermother.Hermotherwasillandshewantedtowintheprizeandmakemoneytohelphermother.Luckily,Quan’sdreamcomestrue.Ahospitalinherhometownwillhelptreat(治疗)hermother.Likeanyothergirl,Quanlikestoeatsnacksandplaygamesonherphone.Herfavoritesnackislatiao.Quansays,“Iamnotatalent(天才).HardworkisallIcando.WhenIenteredthenationalteam,Iknewthateveryonewasbetterthanme.SoImusttryhardandkeeppracticing.”32．HowoldisQuanHongchan?A．14. B．15. C．16.33．QuanHongchangot____________atthe14thNationalGames.A．Onegold. B．Twogolds. C．Threegolds.34．WhydidQuanHongchandecidetobecomeadivingathlete?A．TogetgoldsattheOlympics.B．Tomakeherdreamcometrue.C．Tomakemoneytotreathersickmother.35．WhatisQuanHongchan’sfavoritesnack?A．Latiao. B．Potatochips. C．Bread.36．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．SportsWorld B．Lostandfound C．PopularScience试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】本篇介绍来自浙江的谢震业在赛跑运动中取得的各项傲人的成绩；他心怀梦想，不言放弃，为国家争光。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Heisgoodatrunning.”，可知他善于跑步；故选C。2．推理判断题题。根据第一段“OnJune19,2018,Xiegota9.97-second(秒)winningmarkintheMen’s100-metereventattheMeetingdeMontreuil,FranceHecuts0.07secondsoffhispersonalbest”——可知他取得9.97秒的好成绩，比他最好的个人记录少0.07秒，所以，他此前个人最好的记录是10.04秒，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第二段“HeoncegotthegoldmedalofMen’s200-meterraceatthe2010YouthOlympics.”——可知他曾在2010年青年奥运会上获得男子200米赛跑金牌；故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hecontinueshistrainingandnevergivesupbecausehealwayskeepshisdreaminhismind.”——他继续训练，从不放弃，因为他在心里总是牢记自己的梦想；可知他是个不言放弃的人，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewantstoshowtheworldthathecandobetterandheisourcountry’spride.”——他想向世界展示他能做得更好，他是我们国家的骄傲；故选C。【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；本篇题型设定题1、3、4、5是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分，这样可以正确地捉住有效信息，确保答题的准确性；题2是推理判断题，要理解题干句意，再进行计算，得出答案；解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。6．B7．C8．B【解析】【分析】这是新闻报道。文章讲述下周一无烟法将在北京开始执行，苏炳添在田联钻石赛打破纪录获得第三名，六月一日韩国有二人死于中东呼吸综合症。6．推理判断题。根据“May282015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing”2015年周四5月28日的新闻，无烟法律在北京下周一开始执行，可知是2015年6月1日开始执行。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday'sIAFFDiamondLeague”及“YoubecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen's100meters”可知苏炳添是男子一百米亚洲籍的第一人。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“thefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERSonJune1stinSouthKorea”可知6月1日韩国共有二人死于中东呼吸综合症。故选B。9．B10．C11．B12．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：9．因为第一则新闻时间是May28，2015，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“nextMonday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B．10．因为第二个新闻中“YoubecamethefirstAsianpersoninthemen's100meters．”可知此处的you为苏炳添，故选C．11．由第三则新闻第一句话中的“twodeaths”，可知是死了两人．故选B．12．本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”A．Hittinganothership．撞上另一艘船；B．Carryingtoomanypeople．载了太多的人；C．Thewrongdriving．驾驶失误；D．Asuddenstrongcyclone．突然发生的飓风．从第四则新闻中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21：28，June1”可知是突遇飓风．故选D．【点评】本题考察关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案．考点：广告布告类阅读．13．B14．A15．C16．C17．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了东京奥运会中的三名中国运动员以及他们取得的成绩。13．细节理解题。根据“Thissummer,youngathletes(运动员)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.”可知，2020年东京奥运会是在今年夏天举办的。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam”可知，全红婵是中国队最年轻的运动员。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamandthegoldmedal(金牌)winnerofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳台跳水).”以及“Yangisagreatshooter(射击手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.”可知，全红婵和杨倩赢得了金牌,故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Yangisagreatshooter(射击手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.”可知，杨倩为中国赢得了奥运会上的第一枚金牌。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Thissummer,youngathletes(运动员)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.”可知，文章介绍了奥运会上的三名中国运动员以及他们取得的成绩，因此本文可能摘自一份体育报纸。故选C。18．C19．A20．D21．C22．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括出生年月，及出生地。在2015年5月31日100米跑用时9秒99，是亚洲第一位突破10秒的运动员。18．细节理解题。根据文章的第一段HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.可知。19．细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.可知。20．推理计算题。根据文章的第二段的HetookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.可知从2004到1989年，一共是15年。21．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知苏炳添是打破10秒记录的亚洲第一人。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知介绍体育人物的应该是在体育杂志上的。故选D。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读23．C24．B25．A26．C27．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述东京奥运会上很多年轻的运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。介绍了中国年轻的运动员的表现让全世界看到了中国年轻人最好的一面。并期盼2022年北京冬奥会的到来。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisyear’sTokyo2020OlympicshaveseenquiteafewyoungathleteswinanOlympicmedalandmakehistory”可知，东京奥运会上很多年轻的运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。