2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题33 购物（解析版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题33购物Passage1（2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）Annawaslivinginanoldrented（租）houseinThailand,whichhadatinygarden.Inthegardensheplantedsomevegetables.Theonlyproblemwastheinsects（虫）.Therewerehundredsofthem,andtheplantsweren’tgrowingproperly.Annahadtodosomethingtostopthem.AnnahadonlybeeninThailandaboutamonth,soshedidn’tspeakthelanguage.Sheputsomeoftheinsectsinaplasticbag,andwenttotheshop.Sheshowedtheownertheinsects,andthenmadeasignofcuttingherthroattoshowthatshewantedtokillthem.Theownerdidn’tunderstanditatfirst,butthenhiswifemadethesamesign,andlaughed.Thentheybothlaughed,andtheysoldAnnasomeinsecticide（杀虫剂）,whichworkedperfectly.Afterthat,eachtimeAnnpassedtheshop,theownerwouldsmiletoher,andmakethatsignofcuttingthroats!1．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Annahadsometroublewiththegarden. B．Annalikedtoplantvegetables. C．Annalivedinanoldhouse.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnainThailand?A．Shewasastranger. B．Shelivedahardlife. C．Shewasvisitingfriends.3．HowwerethevegetablesafterAnnavisitedtheshop?A．Theywereallright. B．Theyweregrowingworse. C．Theywerethesameasbefore.4．Howwastheshopowner?A．Cleverandoutgoing. B．Friendlyandhumorous. C．Hardworkingandstrict.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．IHaveaGarden. B．IWanttoKillThem. C．INeedtoBuySomething.Passage2（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（质量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（设计）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.6．XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.A．prices B．quality C．brands D．design7．32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.A．food B．medicineandhealthcareC．bagsandcases D．poor-qualityproducts8．_________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.A．10% B．22% C．31% D．47%9．Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.A．finematerials B．goodqualitymoment C．creativedesign D．lowprices10．Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB．foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC．only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD．manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDayPassage3（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）5FFifthFloor•FoodHall•MusicandBooks4FFourthFloor•Toys•Householdappliances（家用电器）•Furniture（家具）•Technology3FThirdFloor•Women’sShoes•Women’sAccessories（饰品）•Women’sSportswear•Make-ups•Women’sClothing•Underwear2FSecondFloor•Men’sAccessories•Men’sClothing•Teens’Clothing•Men’sShoes•Kids’Clothing1FFirstFloor•ParkinglotIt’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.11．First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.A．drawsomemoney B．buysomesnacksC．havearest D．parkhercar12．Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.A．thesecondfloor B．thethirdfloorC．thefourthfloor D．thefifthfloor13．Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.A．herson B．herself C．herparents D．herhusband14．Theformaboveis________.A．shoppinginstructionsB．ashoppinglist C．storerules D．asaleadPassage4（2021·山东东营·中考真题）Whenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkindsoffoodinjustonestore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,anddiapers（尿布）.Agrocerystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopforthekitchenandothers.Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuytheirfoodfromotherplaceslikefarmers’markets.Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshlyharvested（收获）withnoman-madeadditions.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers’markets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks（支票）aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whatismore,mostfarmers’marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmers'markets,butothersarewillingbecauseofthefreshandlocalfoodthere.Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmers’marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoicereflectsaperson’svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多样）willprobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore.Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmers’markets.Luckily,mostcommunitiesprovidechoicesforbothkindsofshoppers.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafarmers’market?A．Apples. B．Potatoes. C．Beef. D．Kitchenpaper.16．WecanNOTinfer（推断）________fromParagraph3.A．grocerystoressellpackedfoodsB．peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaymentatgrocerystoresC．grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-madeadditionsD．grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmers’market17．InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermentionthatfarmers,markets“areonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek?”A．Tocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmers’markets.B．Tohelpreaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.C．Toexplainwhyfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.D．Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsaretoouncomfortabletovisit.18．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,they’llprobablyprefergrocerystores.B．Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.C．Ifpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theywillprobablypreferfarmers’markets.D．Inmostcommunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmers’markets.19．Thewriterwritesthearticlemainlyto________.A．comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfoodB．explainwhythesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystoresC．makereadersbelievethatfarmers’marketsarebetterthangrocerystoresD．showthatpeopleshouldbejudged（评价）accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfoodPassage5（2021·四川绵竹·二模）WelcometoSunshineTown.It’sasmalltown,buttherearemanyclothesstoresinit.Herearethreeofthem.Letmeintroducethemtoyou.Thenyoucanchoosewhichonetogoto.Bob’sBargainisthecheapeststoreintown.Thoughit’sthecheapest,itisn’tthemostpopular.Peopledon’tshopthereveryoftenbecausequiteafewpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.BlueMoonsellsverygoodthings.Itsellsthemostfashionableclothesandthebestrecordplayers.Andithasthebestservice.However,peopledon’toftenshoptherebecausethethingstherearealsothemostexpensive.Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.Youhavetotakealongbusride.SuperSaveristhemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen’tthecheapest,andtheyaren’tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn’thavethebestthings,anditdoesn’thavetheworst,soiswiththeservice.Theclothesaren’tthemostfashionable,buttheyaremorefashionablethantheonesatmanyotherstores.Anditslocationisconvenient,too.20．WhydonotpeopleshopatBob’sBargain?A．Becauseitisn’tthemostpopular. B．Becausethethingstherearetheworst.C．Becauseit’sthecheapest. D．Becauseit’stheclosest.21．WhereisBlueMoon?A．It’snearBob’sbargain. B．It’sinthecenterofthetown.C．It’sclosetothecenterofthetown. D．Itisfarfromthetowncenter.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Thestorehastheworstservice. B．Thestorehasthebestservice.C．Theserviceinthestoreisneithergoodnorbad. D．Theserviceinthestoreisasbadastheirthings.23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inatextbook.Passage6（2021·福建海沧·二模）InthefilmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget,”Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackaging(包装).Youdon’tknowwhattoyyouhavegotfromthesamepackaging.TheoriginofblindboxescanbetracedbacktoluckybagssoldinJapanfromthelate1860s.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomebigbusinessinChina.Mollyisperhapsthemostpopularblindboxtoy.SheisbasedonarealgirlwhosenameisalsoMolly.Andtherealgirllovespainting.That’swhythefirstMollytoywasapainter.NowtherearemanyMollytoys.Youcanseeherwearaspacesuitordressuplikeabasketballplayer.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthecuteappearanceofthefiguresinsidetheboxes.They’relikeminiature(微型的)cartooncharacters.Theycanbeplacedanywhereinyourhomeasadecoration.Butanother,perhapsmoreimportantreasonisthefunofbeingsurprised.Themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessattractsmanypeople.“Themostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget,”saidWenXiablindboxcollectorfromBeijing.Theexcitementofgettingtheexactfigureyouwantislikewinningalottery(彩票).Whiletheboxesarecertainlyentertainingtosome,othersworrythatchildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoys.“Youngpeoplewouldlookfortheexcitementbroughtbyuncertaintyandhigherrisks,whichleadstoimpulsebuying(冲动消费)”,saidLiuChunsheng,anexpertineconomics.24．Theunderlineword“uniform”inParagraph2means________.A．神秘的 B．统一的 C．精美的 D．神奇的25．ThefirstMollytoycanbeshownasthepicture________.A． B． C． D．26．ThereasonwhyWenXilovesblindboxtoysisthat________.A．theyarecuteandinteresting B．theyareperfectfordecorationC．theybringthefunofbeingsurprised D．theyhelppeoplewinalottery27．Accordingtotheexpert,theblindboxwould________.A．encouragepeopletobuyalottery B．bringtheexcitementofonlineshoppingC．makechildrenspendmoneyunwisely D．causemoreuncertaintyandhigherrisks28．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thetoysofblindboxes B．theoriginofblindboxesC．theproblemswithblindboxes D．thepopularityofblindboxesPassage7（2021·广东·河源市第二中学一模）Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟踪)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanning(扫描)technology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.SomecompaniesscanyourbodybyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcarts(推车)andcheckoutcounters(收银台).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognition(识别)Scanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode(条形码).29．AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan________.A．onlymakepicturesofourfaces B．helpussellmoreclothesonlineC．createusavirtualdressingroom D．choosesuitableglassesforus30．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A．ObjectRecognitionScanner B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneappC．3Dscanningtechnology D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts31．TheObjectRecognitionScannercanidentifyaproductmorequicklyby________.A．thecustomersvoice B．itsshapeandcolorC．thecustomer’smovement D．thebarcodeonit32．Theunderlinedword“identifies”means________inChinese.A．看成 B．解释 C．参与 D．识别33．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．anewtime-travelingmachine B．theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC．someinventionstochangehabits D．thewaysforfutureshoppingPassage8（2021·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校二模）Weallneedcash,inordertoliveourlives.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyisakindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexistsonacomputer.So“digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts.Theyuseacreditcardtochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?”Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.Manypeoplestilldon’ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan’tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonthecomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon’treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon’thaveachoice.You’llhavetousedigitalcurrency.34．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatdigitalcurrencyis. B．Howtousedigitalcurrency. C．Whyweallneedcashtolive.35．Whataresomepeople’sopinionstowardsdigitalcurrencyinParagraph3?A．Trustful. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese?A．存钱 B．支付 C．安全37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdigitalcurrency?A．Digitalcurrencyhastakentheplaceofcash. B．Youprobablycan’tshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency. C．DigitalcurrencyisonlyusedinCanada.38．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Twokindsofmoney. B．Currencyaroundtheworld. C．Moneythatyoucan’ttouch.PAGE16PAGE15参考答案1．A2．A3．A4．B5．B【分析】文章讲述了Anna在泰国生活时，不会说泰语，在商店买杀虫剂的时候只能用动作表达，这样的行为给店主留下了深刻的印象。1．主旨大意题。根据“Annawaslivinginanoldrented（租）houseinThailand,whichhadatinygarden.Inthegardensheplantedsomevegetables.Theonlyproblemwastheinsects（虫）.Therewerehundredsofthem,andtheplantsweren’tgrowingproperly.Annahadtodosomethingtostopthem.”可知，本段主要是说Anna种植的蔬菜出了问题，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“AnnahadonlybeeninThailandaboutamonth,soshedidn’tspeakthelanguage.”可知，她在泰国只生活了大约一个月，所以她不会说这种语言，说明她是一个外地人，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“theysoldAnnasomeinsecticide（杀虫剂）,whichworkedperfectly.”可知，杀虫剂的效果很好，说明Anna的蔬菜变好了，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Theownerdidn’tunderstanditatfirst,butthenhiswifemadethesamesign,andlaughed.”以及“Afterthat,eachtimeAnnpassedtheshop,theownerwouldsmiletoher,andmakethatsignofcuttingthroats!”可知，店主人很好，也很幽默，故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据“Sheshowedtheownertheinsects,andthenmadeasignofcuttingherthroattoshowthatshewantedtokillthem.”以及“Afterthat,eachtimeAnnpassedtheshop,theownerwouldsmiletoher,andmakethatsignofcuttingthroats!”可知，故事是由买杀虫剂引起的，并且后来割喉的动作给店主留下了深刻的印象，所以B选项符合，故选B。6．C7．B8．D9．A10．D【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。6．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。11．D12．C13．B14．A【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。11．细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场（Parkinglot），可以停车，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Householdappliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Women’sShoes•Women’sAccessories•Women’sSportswear•Make-ups•Women’sClothing•Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。14．主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。15．D16．C17．C18．B19．A【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。15．细节理解题。根据“Atafarmers’market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats”可知，农贸市场售卖水果，蔬菜和肉类，D选项“厨房用纸”不包括在内，故选D。16．推理判断题。根据“packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers’markets”“manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks”及“mostfarmers’marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物，人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付，杂货店比农贸市场更常开门营业，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers’marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores”可知，这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便，故选C。18．主旨大意题。根据“Thischoicereflectsaperson’svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观，故选B。19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点——杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，故选A。20．B21．D22．C23．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别从价格、服务质量、店铺位置、受欢迎程度等方面介绍了镇上三家卖衣服的商店。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopledon’tshopthereveryoftenbecausequiteafewpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworst.”可知，人们不经常在那里购物是因为很多人说那里的东西最糟糕。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.”可知，BlueMoon在远离镇中心的位置。故选D。22．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Itdoesn’thavethebestthings,anditdoesn’thavetheworst,soiswiththeservice.”可知，SuperSaver里卖的东西既不是最好的也不是最坏的，而他们的服务质量也是同样的情况，也就是说他们的服务质量也既不是最好的也不是最差的。故选C。23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了镇上的三家商店，再结合选项可知，商店的信息最可能出现在旅游手册中。故选C。24．B25．D26．C27．D28．D【分析】本文主要讲了当下流行的盲盒以及盲盒的起源、特点以及受欢迎程度以及人们对于它的看法。24．词句猜测题。根据“Youdon’tknowwhattoyyouhavegotfromthesamepackaging.”可知，你不知道你从同一个包装里得到的是什么玩具。此处uniform指“统一的”。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“That’swhythefirstMollytoywasapainter.”可知，第一个Molly玩具是画家。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据““Themostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget,”saidWenXiablindboxcollectorfromBeijing.”可知，关于盲盒，最有趣的事情是你所期待的和你得到的之间的差距。故WenXi喜欢盲盒玩具的原因是因为它们带来了惊喜的乐趣。故