2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题17 兴趣爱好（解析版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题17兴趣爱好Passage1（2019·江苏·中考真题）Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip."You’vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?"Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You’retennow,eh?"Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper."WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."Garrison’sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthedrawingagain."No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.Garrisonfrowned."I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…"Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that’swhyhe’sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?"Garrisonnodded."Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit?"Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe…likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper…"Pasmiled."Takealookinmybag."Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."1．WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten?A．Becausehefeltthirsty.B．Becausehefeltveryscared.C．BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.D．BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.2．WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt_________________.A．unhappy B．worried C．afraid D．ashamed3．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?A．Helivedinabigwealthyfamily. B．Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.C．Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing. D．Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.Passage2（2020·安徽·中考真题）Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.4．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Studies B．Badfeelings C．Friendships. D．Brains6．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad. B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C．Waysofhavingclearskin. D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary.Passage3（2020·江西·中考真题）Somepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理学家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探险者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化学物质)inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk—takerareyou?7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrain. B．Somethingnew.C．Achemical. D．Apleasantfeeling.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedition”inParagraph3mean?A．Muchmoney. B．Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.C．Agreatidea. D．Aplanforadangerousjourney.9．Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk—taker.B．Mostpeopledon’ttakerisksintheirdailylife.C．Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.D．DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.Passage4（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mr.Scotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMr.Scottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!""Welldone,dear,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(配料)?Iwanttomakelunch!"Withasmileonhisface,Mr.Scottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.Mr.Scottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim."IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein."hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,Mrs.Scottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslikeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.""Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!"Mr.Scottsaid."Isee,"Mrs.Scottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!"ThenextdayMr.Scottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!"Goodmorning,Mr.Brown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr.Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!"Mr.Scott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"Mr.Brownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?"Mr.Scottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"Mr.Brownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,Mr.Scottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.11．WhydidMr.Scottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?A．Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B．Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.D．Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.12．WhydidMr.ScottlikeMr.Brownverymuch?A．Theywereneighbours. B．MrBrownhadapaintshop.C．Theysharedthesamehobby. D．MrBrown'snamewasacolour.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?A．宽慰 B．不舍 C．犹豫 D．烦恼14．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Acolourfulpaintshop B．AcolourloverC．Afriendlyneighbour D．AhappycouplePassage5（2019·内蒙古·模拟预测）MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.15．Thewriterisnow________.A．aTVstar B．anewsreporterC．awell-knownbookseller D．agoodchef16．Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A．Hisparentswish. B．Thecustomers’advice.C．Hismothersdeliciousfood. D．TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.17．Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto________.A．takecookinglessons B．writehiscookbookC．makenewdishesofhisown D．openarestaurant18．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A．thebookstore B．atestkitchen C．adinnerclub D．thecountry19．Whatisimportantforthewriter?A．Findingagoodjob. B．Makinglotsofmoney.C．Doingwhatheloves. D．Becomingfamous.Passage6（2019·福建·模拟预测）Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteraperiodifyoustillenjoyit,graduallyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.20．Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A．Playingmusicalinstruments. B．Collectingstamps.C．Thebluemood. D．Thehobbies.21．Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson____________.A．inabluemood B．findgoldunderthegroundC．cheerhimself/herselfup D．performgood22．Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust____________.A．practiceoverandover B．putourheartinitC．spendalotoftimeonit D．alltheabove23．Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A．Practiceoverandover. B．Improveourmoods.C．Treatourstudyasahobby. D．Weshouldn’thavehobbies.24．WhichoftheseisWRONG?A．Hobbiesareimportantforaperson.B．Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C．Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D．Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.Passage7（2019·北京西城·二模）25．What'sJack'snewhobby?A．Takingpictures. B．Cooking.C．Makingclothes. D．Writing.26．Whohasabeautifulcat?A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Lucy. D．Susan.27．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirhomework. B．Theirpets.C．Theirfavoritethings. D．Theirfriends.Passage8（2019·全国·一模）Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(过敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(鱼竿)inhishand,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(鱼钩).Hewound(收回)thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish’smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater.Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend’sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefishtheycaught,hisfriendtookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.EverytimeTonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:“Howpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfishbackintothesea.28．WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because__________.A．hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislifeB．hedoesn’tlikethetasteoffishC．hedoesnoteatfishormeatD．hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish29．Heusedtositbytheriver,_________.A．waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehookB．listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriendC．waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreamsD．sittingaroundanddoingnothing30．WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?A．Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.B．Hesentittohisfriend’shome.C．Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.D．Hethrewitbackintotheriver.31．Tony’sfriendtookthefishhomeand_______.A．hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTonyB．hewrotedownthesizeofthefishinanotebookC．hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogetherD．hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals32．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．TonyneverchangedhisjobB．Tonydidn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriendC．TonyisakindoffishermanD．TonycaughtfewfishatatimePAGE14PAGE15参考答案1．D2．B3．C【分析】本文介绍了加里森对于绘画的热爱。加里森说“如果他不能画画了，就像有人拿走了他的声音一样。”最后加里森的父亲支持他画画。1．推理判断题。根据"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."“我十岁的时候，我想在我父亲的船上工作，”爸爸说，“托马斯十岁的时候，他让我让他种玉米。”可以推知加里森的喉咙绷紧是因为他认为爸爸会阻止他画画。故选D。2．推理判断题。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.worried担心的；C.afraid害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据"No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.“不，你和我们都一样。你像托马斯一样努力工作。你也和我一样。我有流浪的脚，但你有流浪的心。我们需要以不同的方式看待事情。”可以推知，加里森听到父亲的这些话后，是有点担心的。因此才有了下文的解释（“I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…”我更喜欢陆地，像托马斯，或者大海……”）。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe…likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.加里森考虑了一下，然后回答说：“不，爸爸。和呼吸不一样。如果我再也不能画画了，那就……就像有人拿走了我的声音。可以推知，加里森想继续画画。故选C。4．D5．B6．D【分析】本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。4．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,”可知，过去我擅长绘画，故选D。5．词句猜测题。根据“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”（记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。）可知，这里的them指代的是badfeelings，故选B。6．段落归纳题。根据“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选D。7．D8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们参加冒险活动的原因，如冒险带来的刺激、需要完成的目标、工作的需要以及人们在生活工作中需要的冒险等。7．推理判断题。根据上文“Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemicalinthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible”可知，当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验这种感觉。故划线部分it指代的是“愉快的感觉”。故选D。8．词句猜测题。根据上文“Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal…Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere”可知，一些人不会因为兴奋而冒险，而是为了达到一个目标而进行冒险活动，费伊的探险队就是这样的组织，他们的目标是保护野生动物，故划线部分expedition意味着“有着特殊目标的旅程”。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood…Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal…Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob”可知，文中一共提到了三种极限运动员，分别是因为冒险带来的感受、完成特定的目标、工作需要。故选A。10．细节理解题。A选项：迈克·费伊是个专业的冒险者。根据“Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal”可知，迈克·费伊是为了特定的目标而冒险的，选项错误；B选项：大多数人在日常生活中不会冒险。根据“However,westilltakerisksinourlives”可知，选项错误；C选项：极限运动员比其他运动员更好地应对极端危险。根据“Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations”可知，极限运动员比普通运动员能更好地处理危险，选项正确；D选项：DaronRahlves主要是为了改变和兴奋而冒险。根据“Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob”可知，他是因为工作需要而冒险，选项错误。故选C。11．D12．D13．A14．B【分析】文章叙述了酷爱各种色彩的Scott先生的故事。生活中各种树木、花草、蔬菜、超市陈列的物品的颜色都是他深深痴迷的，甚至以颜色为姓氏的人都使他身心愉悦。最终Scott先生如愿以偿，接手了Brown先生的油漆店，经营了20多年，每天都可以谈论着各种颜色。11．推理判断题。根据第三段至第六段推测可知，他回家不开心的原因是不想离开超市里面的五颜六色的物品。故答案选D。12．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段未句“Heliked.…colour!”可知他喜欢Brown先生的原因是他的姓就是一种颜色，brown意思是“褐色的”。故答案选D。13．词句猜测题。画线单词下文“…becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.”（因为他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里）提示该词意为“宽慰”。故答案选A。14．最佳标题题。短文所有的故事都是围绕着Scott先生酷爱各种颜色来进行，故B项“一个热爱色彩的人”最适合作短文标题。故答案为B。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，主人公斯科特先生酷爱各种色彩，短文介绍了有关他的几件趣事。考查的题型是阅读理解。题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题、词句猜测题，和最佳标题题。做题时，应先通读短文了解大意，根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合选项作答。例如第3小题是考查词义猜测题。根据下文中的句子“…becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.”可知，当布朗先生知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里，油漆店经营得很好时，他感到非常宽慰，故答案为A。再如第4小题标题归纳题也是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。短文开头提到“Mr.Scotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime”然后紧紧围绕着Scott先生酷爱各种颜色来进行介绍。符合用“热爱色彩的人”作为文章的标题。15．D16．D17．C18．B19．C【分析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，但是我却是一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们的梦想正在向我们靠近。15．细节理解题。根据文中Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选D。16．细节理解题。根据文中OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes可知制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，结合选项故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据it所在的原文Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里的it指的是实验厨房，故选B。19．推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.可知作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以对作者来说重要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选C。【点睛】做题前首先要通读短文，读懂文章大意。前3题是细节理解题，分别从文章具体细节判断答案。最后一题是推理判断题，文章并没有直接给出答案，需要根据文章去推测，一般一篇记叙文的最后一段会对文章进行总结以及表达出作者的某种思想或情感，所以认真阅读最后一段很重要。通过阅读文章及其最后一段，我们知道做饭是作者的爱好，而非工作及其它需要，故选C。20．D21．C22．B23．C24．C【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍业余爱好是非常重要的。没有任何业余爱好，生活不会那么多姿多彩。爱好可以帮助我们改变我们的情绪，爱好需要自己去发掘，能把学习