2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题08 网络直播（解析版）

PAGE12PAGE112022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题08网络直播Passage1（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.1．Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappening B．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecording D．equipmentformakinghandicrafts2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.3．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．Expressingthankstothedoctorsandnurses1．A2．D3．B4．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。1．题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。词句猜测题。根据原文Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sendingoutwhilehappening“直播”符合题意，故选A。2．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏自己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”说法错误，可排除。根据原文TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。3．题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？推理判断题。根据原文Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hopeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。4．题意：本文的最佳标题是？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknots“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。Passage2（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（热衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity.“Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（农业的）products,”saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields.”BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,”says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.“Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,”hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.5．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry________.A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyears B．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．getsmuchattentionontheInternet D．sellsfarmers’productsinRussia6．Theunderlinedword“unique”probablymeans“________”.A．common B．special C．similar D．hard7．ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto________.A．showDmitry’sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped8．DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto________.A．improvetheirlivesmorequickly B．haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflife D．makerapidprogressinfarming5．C6．B7．A8．B【分析】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。。5．推理判断题。根据“DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据“quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。7．推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。Passage3（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Live-streamersHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Live-streamingRooms直播间Prices¥150each¥280fortwo¥800for1kilo¥1999Introductions·madeofXinjiangcotton·sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL·producedinYunnan·madebyhand·wificonnection·dryandwetseparation（干湿分离）9．WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiangcotton.10．Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?A．HeWei’s. B．WuMing’s. C．MeiPing’s.11．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100.9．C10．C11．B【分析】本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。9．细节理解题。根据“madeofXinjiangcotton”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“MeiPing”及产品的照片，可知，美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“¥150each¥280fortwo”及“¥800for1kilo”可知，两件李宁的衣服需要280元，一公斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起总共1080元，故选B。Passage4（2021·江苏姜堰·二模）Ageisjustanumber,especiallywhenitcomestosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasZhouZhaoyan,orMiumiu.ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,isjust6yearsold,buthermusicaltalentgoesfarbeyondherage.Notonlyissheagreatguitarplayer,butshe’salsoabeautifulsinger!It’snowondershe’scharmingthousandsofpeopleintheworldwithherlovelycoverofaclassicsong.Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsinceshewas3,anditshows!Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformanceonthevideo-sharingplatformYouTubeinearlyMarch2020,heraccountMiumiuGuitargirlhasattractedmorethan157,000fans.Inavideo,weseeherfingersglideoverthestringsasshestartsabossanova(amusicstyle)performanceof“FlyMetotheMoon”.Whenhersweetvoicesounds,itbringsonemagicalexperience.Listeningtoher,wecan’thelpbutsmile.She’sthatgoodandthatcute!Ifthatisn’tenoughtomakeyoufallinlove,herpersonalityisgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords,“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtorealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”Onefanwrote,“Musiciansfullofexperiencearewishingtheyhadhalfhertalent!Ifthisiswhereyou’reatwhenyou’re6…You’vegotabrightfutureaheadofyou!Greatmusic!”Anotheradded,“Beautifullysungandplayed.Musicisauniversallanguage.It’sallaboutthefeeling.”12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cover”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．翻唱 B．覆盖 C．封面 D．掩护13．WhatdoweknowaboutMiumiu?A．Herfavouritemusicstyleisbossanova. B．Fewpeopleknowherperformancesonline.C．Sheisbothgoodatsingingandplayingtheguitar. D．Shehaslearnedtoplaytheguitarfortwoyears.14．WhatisMiumiu’spersonalityaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Kind. B．Modest. C．Curious. D．Organized.15．AccordingtoMiumiu’sfans,________.A．thoughnottalented,sheishard-working B．someofhermusicisnoteasytounderstandC．hermusicisfulloffeelingbutshortofskills D．sheismoretalentedthansomeexperiencedmusicians12．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文是新闻通讯，报道了六岁的南京女孩周昭妍的音乐故事。12．词句猜测题。根据下文“ofaclassicsong”，可知是经典歌曲的翻唱，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Notonlyissheagreatguitarplayer,butshe’salsoabeautifulsinger”，可知她既擅长唱歌又擅长弹吉他，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据她的话“Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtorealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist”，可知她很谦虚，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据粉丝写的“Musiciansfullofexperiencearewishingtheyhadhalfhertalent”，可知她比一些经验丰富的音乐家还要有才华，故选D。Passage5（2021·广东南山·二模）Live-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract(互动)withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(规定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注册)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoblacklist,ChinaDailyreported.16．Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.B．Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.C．Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.D．Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.17．Whatdoestheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4mean?A．Help B．Disagree C．Reduce D．Prevent18．Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.⑤Becauseitencouragehoststosendgifttochildren.A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤19．WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?A．Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.B．Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.D．Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.B．Anewregulationforchildren.C．Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.D．Themanagementoflive-streamplatforms.16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。16．词句猜测题。like像，介词；根据题干“Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain”，结合前文“However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。17．词句猜测题。根据后文“Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips”，可知这里是说规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者送小费或送礼物；banfrom和stopfrom同义。结合选项，preventfrom符合题意，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents”，结合《法制日报》对王海峰的采访“Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedtothemordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth…Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer”，可知①②③说法正确。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.该规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物。它还要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.直播平台将被要求限制人们可以向直播流媒体发送多少钱。一旦达到限制，观众将无法送礼或小费。可知A,C,D都是新规定的内容，故选B。20．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulationonNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices”，可知短文介绍的是针对直播服务的新规定。Newrulesforlive-streamingservice“直播服务的新规则”符合文意，故选C。Passage6（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）“ShoesfromItalywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…”Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproductstobuyerswhoarewatchingherlivestream（直播）.Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.ZhangManisoneofthepeoplewhosellproductsthroughlivestreaming.IthasbecomeanewwayofbuyingandsellingproductsinChinatheseyears.MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,GansuProvince.Sheisafanoflivestreamshopping.Forher,itistime-savingandeasywayofshopping.“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogotostoresafterhavingababy.”shesaid.“IonlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingontheInternet.”Also,livestreamshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertocommunicatewiththesellersface-to-face.”“It’sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores,”shesaid.Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty（贫困）.HanMeiisafruitfarmerfromLinyi,ShandongProvince.Shehas90,000fans.Shegot1.1millionyuanbysellingfruitthroughlivestreaminginafewmonths.SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytoadoptit.LivestreamingissuretobepopularoutsideofChina.21．Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy________.A．talkingwithfriends B．shoppingonlineC．sellingshoes D．takingaphoto22．MiSitianhardlygoestostoresbecauseshe________.A．doesn’tlikegoingshopping B．doesn’thaveenoughmoneyC．needstotakecareofherbaby D．hatestalkingwithpeopleface-to-face23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”meaninthelastparagraphinChinese?A．接受 B．影响 C．收养 D．帮助24．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Asciencereport C．Awebsite. D．Atravelguide.21．C22．C23．A24．C【分析】本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种购物方式，通过直播来购买或售卖商品，对于购买者来说，这是一个节省时间和方便的方式。21．细节理解题。根据“Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproductstobuyerswhoarewatchingherlivestream（直播）.Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes”可知，她正在忙着售卖鞋子，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogotostoresafterhavingababy”可知，她几乎不能去商店购买东西，因为她要照顾孩子，故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据“SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytoadoptit”可知，看到中国的直播市场正在做的事情，许多其他国家准备接受它，所以adopt表示“接受”，故选A。24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种购物方式——直播购物，这篇短文最有可能来自网站，故选C。Passage7（2020·内蒙古·达拉特旗第五中学模拟预测）Livestreaming(直播)isturningouttobequiteabigtrend.FromplayingvideogamestodancingtoK-pop,streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplybysharingtheirdailyliveswiththeworld.Somestreamersevenbecomeworld-famous,especiallye-sportsplayerslikeShroudandNinja.Idon’treallywatchalotoflivestreams.Whenitcomestogaming,I’dratherplayvideogamesmyselfthanwatchsomeoneelseplaythem.ButIunderstandthatsomegamersmightwatchthemtopickupplayingtips.Sometimeslivestreamingi