2022中考完形填空话题分类训练 专题49 文学名著

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考完形填空话题分类训练专题49文学名著Passage1（2021·广东惠州·一模）TheLittlePrinceisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaswritten_____1_____aFrenchpilotanditwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeen_____2_____into42languagesandwasadapted（改编）intoafilm.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindbrings_____3_____aseed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehas_____4_____seen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhe_____5_____leaveitandhisplanettosearchfora_____6_____—themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighter（点灯者）andageographer.Theyallliveontheirownon_____7_____planets.Atlasthe_____8_____outthesecretfromafoxoftheEarth._____9_____hereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofabook______10______hemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthismovingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingandyoucanfeelthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.1．A．with B．in C．by D．from2．A．translated B．wrote C．spoke D．made3．A．them B．him C．her D．his4．A．still B．even C．never D．ever5．A．decidesto B．wantsto C．eagerto D．needsto6．A．beauty B．secret C．love D．planet7．A．different B．same C．difference D．differently8．A．find B．found C．finds D．fine9．A．Then B．Before C．After D．Until10．A．where B．when C．which D．whoPassage2（2021·江苏·景山中学一模）TheWitchGlindaleanedforwardandkissedDorothy,thesweetandlovinggirl.“WhatcanIdoforyou,mychild?”Glindaasked.Dorothy__11__andtoldtheWitchthewhole__12__—thecyclone,herfriendsandtheiradventures.“Mygreatestwishnow,”sheadded,“istogetbacktoKansas,__13__UncleHenryandAuntEmwillsurelythinksomething__14__hashappenedtome,andIalso__15__iftheircropsarebetterthisyearthantheywerelastyear.”“IcansendyoubacktoKansasifyougivemetheGoldenCap.”Thewitchsaid.“__16__!”Dorothycried.“Infact,itisofnousetomenow.Andwhenyouhaveit,youcancommandthewingedmonkeysthreetimes.”DorothytookoffthecapandgaveittoGlinda.“Andyourfriends?Whatdotheywant?”Glindaasked.“Well,theyallfindtheir__17__.ScarecrowwillreturntotheEmeraldCity,forOzhasaskedhimtobe__18__rulerthere.TinwoodmanwilllivewiththeWinkiesbecausetheywereverykindtohim,andhewouldlike__19__betterthantoruleoverthemforever.”Shesaid.“AndiftheLioncouldonlygetbacktothegrandoldforest,hewould__20__hislifeveryhappilythere.”Shecontinued.“That’sgreat.”Thewitchcheered.“ButtheonlythingthatworriesthemishowtocrossthehilloftheHammer-Heads.”Dorothybowedherheadandsaidina__21__voice.“Don’tworry.Ishallusethe__22__ofwingedmonkeysjustthosethreetimestohelpthem.”saidGlinda,smiling.“Thanksalot!Youarecertainlyas__23__asyouarebeautiful!Butwhataboutme?”“TheSilverShoes,”saidthegoodwitch,“havewonderfulpowers.Andoneofthemost__24__thingsaboutthemisthattheycancarryyouwhereveryouwishtogointhreesteps.”Noweachofthemhashadwhathemostwantedandfoundwherehewantedtogo,andit’stimeforthefourfriendstosay__25__.11．A．lookeddown B．lookedout C．lookedup D．lookedin12．A．plan B．story C．problem D．task13．A．unless B．since C．until D．after14．A．terrible B．common C．important D．wrong15．A．realize B．doubt C．wonder D．imagine16．A．Noway B．Forgetit C．Ofcoursenot D．Noproblem17．A．reason B．way C．problem D．result18．A．their B．his C．its D．her19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing20．A．pass B．change C．hold D．protect21．A．lower B．louder C．clearer D．happier22．A．challenge B．skill C．service D．courage23．A．honest B．wise C．careful D．kind24．A．special B．curious C．serious D．realistic25．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．helloPassage3（2021·江苏扬州·一模）Wecouldnotgofora___26___that___27___.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,andsuchheavyrain,___28___weallstayedindoors.Iwas___29___ofit.Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,withice-coldfingersandtoes,feelingmiserablebecauseBessie,thenursemaid,wasalwaysscoldingme.AllthetimeIknewIwasdifferentfrommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstrongerthanme,andtheywere___30___.These___31___usuallyspenttheirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheyweresittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,butMrs.Reed,myaunt,___32___.Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.“No,I’msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseefor___33___,thatyouarereallytryingtobehavebetter,youcannotbe___34___asagood,happychild,likemychildren.”“Whatdoes____35____sayIhavedone?”Iasked.“Jane,itisnotpoliteto____36____meinthatway.Ifyoucannotspeakpleasantly,bequiet.”Icreptoutofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabookfullofpicturesfromthebookcase.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains,sothatIwascompletely____37____.Isatthereforawhile.____38____IlookedoutofthewindowatthegreyNovemberafternoon,andsawtherainpouringdownontheleaflessgarden.ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandstared,fascinated,atthepictures.Lostintheworldof____39____,Iforgotmysad,lonelyexistenceforawhile,andwashappy.Iwas____40____afraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.Suddenlythedooroftheroomopened.JohnReedrushedin.26．A．walk B．play C．match D．camping27．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night28．A．so B．because C．that D．or29．A．worried B．glad C．afraid D．proud30．A．different B．better C．moreloved D．happier31．A．two B．three C．four D．five32．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left33．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．herself34．A．loved B．considered C．treated D．protected35．A．Bessie B．Eliza C．John D．GeorgianaReed36．A．speak B．ask C．reply D．talk37．A．enjoyable B．sad C．secret D．hidden38．A．Never B．Attimes C．Always D．Usually39．A．hiding B．enjoying C．sleeping D．imagination40．A．nolonger B．less C．probably D．onlyPassage4（2021·江苏）TheslavesfollowedSambotothecabins.Thesewereinarowneartheplantationandfarfromthehouse.Tom’s_____41_____stoppedwhenhesawthem.Eachonehadonlyoneroom_____42_____anyfurnitureandjuststrawonthefloor.Lateintheevening,theotherslavescamebackfromtheplantationtired,hungryanddirty,theydon’teven_____43_____thenewones.Theyhadtowaitinlinefortheirturntocookavery_____44_____meal.Thentheyallwenttosleeponthefloorinthevariouscabins.Everydayfromearlyinthemorning_____45_____lateeveningunderthehotsun,theslavespickedcottonandputitintheirsacks.Whentheyfinished,Legree_____46_____itandtherewaswhipping（鞭打）fortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton.Oneday,Tom_____47_____thatanolderslave.Marthawasinpain,shewasslowandhersackwasalmostempty.TomwentnearMarthaand_____48_____putalotofhiscottonintohersack.“No,don’t!”saidthewoman,lookingsurprised.“Theywill_____49_____you.”JustthenSambosawthemandhekicked_____50_____andwhippedTomacrosshisface.Thewomanfelldown.“Workfaster,you_____51_____!”Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.LegreedecidedtoteachTomalessonbecauseTom____52____puttingcottonintoMartha’ssack.“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”LegreeturnedtoTom.“Iwanttogiveyoua____53____jobthanpickingcotton,takethiswomanandwhipher!”saidLegree.“No!Icanworknightandday,butIwill_____54_____whipanotherperson.”saidTom.“Iboughtyou,andyou’re_____55_____,bodyandsoul,”Legreesaid,kickingTom.“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfacemanytimes.—TakenfromUncleTom’scabin41．A．heart B．head C．eyes D．arms42．A．with B．without C．among D．between43．A．lookafter B．lookinto C．lookover D．lookat44．A．rich B．delicious C．poor D．good45．A．until B．after C．when D．since46．A．sold B．bought C．weighed D．picked47．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．noticed48．A．carefully B．silently C．politely D．angrily49．A．punish B．praise C．help D．dislike50．A．Sambo B．Tom C．Martha D．Legree51．A．partner B．pioneer C．friend D．animal52．A．kept B．stopped C．finished D．practised53．A．worse B．better C．harder D．more54．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom55．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hersPassage5（2020·江苏江都·九年级一模）TheWizardofOzisafamousfairytale.Ithasmanyexcitingplots.Thefollowingisoneofthem.TheWitch（女巫）wantedto____56____theSilverShoeswhichthegirlDorothyalwayswore.ShewatchedDorothycarefullytosee____57____shehadachancetostealthem.Butthegirl____58____tookthemoffexceptatnightandwhenshetookherbath.The____59____wasthattheWitchwastooafraidofthedarktogoinDorothy’sroomatnight.Andherfearofwaterwas____60____thanherfearofthedark,soshenevercamenearwhenDorothywas____61____.Infact,shenevertouchedwater.However,theWitchthoughtofatrickthatwouldgiveher____62____shewanted.Sheplacedapieceofironinthemiddleofthekitchenfloor.Then,usingmagic,shemadetheironnotbeseenbyhumaneeyes.WhenDorothywalkedacrossthefloor,she____63____theiron.Shewasnotmuchhurt,butinherfall____64____oftheSilverShoescameoff,andbeforeshecouldreachit,theWitchhadgottenit.TheWitchwaspleasedwiththe_____65_____ofhertrick.Thelittlegirl,seeingshehadlostoneotherprettyshoes,grew_____66_____,andshouted,“Givemebackmyshoe!”“Iwillnot,foritisnowmyshoe,not_____67_____.”“Youareanawfulwitch.”criedDorothy.“Youhaveno_____68_____totakemyshoe.”“SomedayIshallgettheotheronefromyou.”laughedtheWitch.ThismadeDorothysoangrythatshepickedupthebucket（桶）ofwaterthatstoodnearandthrewitovertheWitch,_____69_____herfromheadtofoot.TheWitchgavealoudcry,“Didn’tyouknowwaterwouldbethe_____70_____ofme?I’mgoing,going,going!”andsoontherewasnothingleftofherexceptapoolonthefloor.56．A．buy B．own C．brush D．test57．A．if B．that C．why D．which58．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．ever59．A．problem B．project C．quality D．question60．A．smaller B．earlier C．older D．greater61．A．sleeping B．speaking C．bathing D．crying62．A．that B．what C．how D．when63．A．fellover B．putaway C．pickedup D．lookedat64．A．neither B．none C．both D．one65．A．help B．success C．importance D．hope66．A．gentle B．satisfied C．tired D．angry67．A．hers B．ours C．yours D．its68．A．right B．chance C．ability D．choice69．A．cleaning B．wetting C．hitting D．bathing70．A．start B．return C．end D．lossPassage6（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t__71__,”beganMeg,butJocutin__72__“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe__73__this,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy__74__Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo__75__.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot__76__Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas__77__.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice__78__.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther__79__wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno__80__inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew__81__shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan__82__.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis__83__.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger__84__itgrewsostrong.Today,without__85__,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen71．A．invited B．hired C．trained D．interviewed72．A．curiously B．politely C．impatiently D．uncertainly73．A．tiredof B．confidentof C．famousfor D．sorryfor74．A．burnedup B．gotup C．putup D．setup75．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered76．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see77．A．thin B．strong C．dirty D．narrow78．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered79．A．sound B．pronunciation C．voice D．courage80．A．energy B．strength C．challenge D．noise81．A．whatever B．when C．where D．how82．A．worried B．hurt C．trapped D．bored83．A．asleep B．alive C．safe D．generous84．A．after B．unless C．because D．till85．A．Amy B．Meg C．Laurie D．youPassage7（2020·江苏邗江·九年级一模）Inaweekortwo,Eva’shealthimprovedgreatly.Shestartedgoingoutinthegardenandsheplayedandlaughedagain.Herfatherwashappyandhewassurethatshewasgoingtoget_____86_____.ButMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure,and_____87_____wasEva.Oneafternoonherfathercalledhertogiveherapresent.“Eva,dear,youarebetternow,aren’tyou?”hesaid.“Papa,Iamgoingto_____88_____yousoon,andIhavethingsIwanttotellyou,beforeIgetweaker,”saidEva,andshestartedcrying.“Oh,mydear!”saidStClare,“you’rejust_____89_____andalittleweakbecauseoftheillness.Youmustn’tthinktheseterriblethoughts.Youwillbeperfectlyfinesoon.”“No,”Papa,saidEva,“Iwon’tgetbetter.Iamnotsad.I’msorryforyouandmyfriends,_____90_____Iwanttogo!”“_____91_____doyouwanttogo?”“Therearemanythingsherethatmakemesad.Iwanttobe_____92_____,butIdon’twanttoleaveyou!”“Whatmakesyousad,Eva?”“Ifeelsadforourslaves;theyloveme,andtheyareallgoodandkindtome.Iwish,Papa,theywereall_____93_____.”“Don’tyouthinkwetreatthem_____94_____?”“Butwhathappenstothem_____95_____anythinghappenstoyou?Therearevery_____96_____menlikeyou,Papa.Somepeoplebuythehusbandsbutnotthewives,somepeoplebuythemothersandsellthe_____97_____.Whatterriblethingspeopledo!Papa,isn’tthereanywaytomakeallslavesfree?”“Slaveryisaverybadthing,butIdon’tknowwhattodoabout_____98_____!”“WhenIamdead,willyoutalktoeverybodyandtrytopersuadepeopleto_____99_____this?”“Whenyouaredead?Don’tsaythat!YouareallhaveonEarth,andIwilldoanythingyouwant.”“PromisemethatTomwillbefreeassoonasI’m_____100_____!”“Yes,dear,Ipromise.”StClaretookhischildtoherbedroom,herockedherinhisarms,andsangtoheruntilshewasasleep.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin86．A．worse B．happier C．well D．better87．A．either B．so C．neither D．not88．A．lose B．leave C．forget D．tell89．A．ill B．sad C．tired D．sorry90．A．since B．besides C．otherwise D．but91．A．Where B．Why C．How D．When92．A．there B．here C．back D．home93．A．alive B．kind C．free D．happy94．A．badly B．freely C．seriously D．well95．A．if B．unless C．whether D．while96．A．afew B．few C．little D．alittle97．A．fathers B．slaves C．children D．friends98．A．them B．us C．you D．it99．A．change B．cut C．protect D．support100．A．missing B．gone C．asleep D．lostPassage8（2021·江苏江都·九年级二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AssoonasIwascloseenough,Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Justintime,asmylittleboatcrashedagainstthesideofthe__101__anditsankunderthewater.Iclimbedtosafetyonthedeck,__102__thatmyonlywayofescaping—mylittleboat—waslost.Isoonsaw__103__pirateslyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead,theother,IsraelHands,was__104__andcallingforrum.“Iamtakingoverthisship,MrHands.Youwilltreatmeasyour__105__.”Isaidtohim.Helookedatmeunfriendly,__106__hecoulddonothing.IthentookdowntheJollyRogerflagandthrewitintothesea.Thenwereachedan__107__:Handstoldmehowtosailtheship,Igave__108__somefoodanddrink,andsomethingtotieuphiswound.Andinthree__109__,theship,Hispaniola,wassailingeasilyalongthecoastofTreasureIsland.IthenfoundahandkerchieftohelpHandstieuptheknifewoundinhis__110__.Aftereatinganddrinking,hesatupandlookedbetter.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInset.Weturnedintobeach,Iwaspayingallmyattentiontobringingtheshipinsafelyand__111__towatchHands.WhenIturnedaround,Handswasstanding__112__me,withaknifereadyinhishand.It__113__mehowquicklyhecouldmovewithhiswoundedleg.Iquicklyclimbeduptheropesandpreparedbothmypistols.Handsclimbed__114__andpainfullyafterme,hisknifeinhismouth.“Onemoremove,MrHands,andIwillkillyou!”Suddenly,oneofhis__115__wentback,andaknifeflewthroughtheair.Ifeltasharppainandbothpistolsfired,andfellintotheseatogetherwithIsraelHands.Iwassafe.ThenIclimbedofftheshipandswamashore.ThesunwassettingasIwalkedsouth.WhenIarrivedatthefort,everythingwasquiet.—TakenfromTreasureIsland101．A．ship B．boat C．rock D．island102．A．replying B．realizing C．remembering D．reporting103．A．two B．three C．four D．five104．A．wounded B．killed C．burned D．tied105．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．captain106．A．and B．but C．or D．so107．A．answer B．achievement C．agreement D．advertisement108．A．it B．you C．her D．him109．A．minutes B．months C．years D．centuries110．A．leg B．arm C．head D．hand111．A．wanted B．forgot C．started D．decided112．A．behind B．above C．below D．between113．A．interested B．worried C．satisfied D．surprised114．A．politely B．rudely C．quickly D．slowly115．A．feet B．legs C．hands D．arms答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版时间等，这本书主要内容是小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，说出了这个秘密。1．句意：它是由一位法国飞行员写的，并于1943年出版。with“具有，和，用”；in“在……内”；by“通过，置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者”；from“从，来自”。空格处在被动动词“written”的后面，表示这本书是由谁写的，应用by，故选C。2．句意：这个故事已被翻译成42种语言，并被改编成电影。translated“翻译，译”；wrote“写”；spoke“说话，交谈”；made“制造，做”。translatesth.into+语言“把……翻译成（某种语言）”，固定短语，此句是被动语态，其构成是sth.betranslatedinto，故选A。3．句意：有一天，风给他带来了一粒种子。them“他们”；him“他”；her“她”；his“他的”。空格处指代第一句“Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.”中的小王子，并作宾语，应用him指代，故选B。4．句意：然后，种子变成了他从未见过的最可爱的花。still“还，还是，仍然”；even“甚至，更”；never“从不，绝不”；ever“曾经”。根据“theloveliestflower”可知是从未见过的，故选C。5．句意：他很好地照料着这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。decidesto“决定”；wantsto“想”；eagerto“渴望”；needsto“需要”。根据“butfinallyhe...leaveitandhisplanettosearchfor...”可知是最终决定离开它和他的星球去寻找……，故选A。6．句意：他很好地照料着这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。beauty“美丽”；secret“秘密”；love“爱情”；planet“行星”。根据“themostimportantthinginhislife”可知寻找一个秘密，故选B。7．句意：他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。different“不同的”，形容词，一般修饰名词复数；same“相同的”，形容词，经常和the一起使用，后面一般使用名词单数；difference“差异，不同”，名词；differently“不同地；相异地”，副词。空格处修饰复数名词“planets”可知应用形容词different，故选A。8．句意：最后他从一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。find“找到”；found“找到”，过去式；finds“找到”，三单形式；fine“美好的，健康的，很好”。根据上文“Theyallliveontheirown...”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”第三人称单数，应用finds，故选C。9．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。Then“然后”；Before“在……之前”；After“在……之后”；Until“直到”。根据下文“hetellshissecrettothewriterofabookwhohemeetsinthedesert.”可知是小王子在返回到自己的星球之前，故选B。10．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。Where“哪里，在哪里”，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；When“什么时候”，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；Which“哪个，哪些”，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who“谁”，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是“thewriter”，在定语从句中作宾语，应用who，故选D。11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dorothy和朋友们的冒险故事。11．句意：Dorothy抬起头来，把整个故事告诉了女巫——包括旋风，她的朋友们和她们的冒险。lookeddown向下看；lookedout向外看；lookedup仰视；lookedin朝……里看。根据第一段可知，这是一个成人与孩子的对话，所以孩子是仰视的。故选C。12．句意：Dorothy抬起头来，把整个故事告诉了女巫——包括旋风，她的朋友们和她们的冒险。plan计划；story故事；problem问题；task任务。根据全文可知，Dorothy是把一个故事告诉了女巫。故选B。13．句意：现在我最大的愿望，”她补充说，“就是回到堪萨斯州去，因为亨利叔叔和爱姆婶婶一定会认为我出了什么可怕的事。unless除非；since因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mygreatestwishnow,”sheadded,“istogetbacktoKansas,”可知，Dorothy想回去的原因和是，因为叔叔婶婶会认为她发生了可怕的事。故选B。14．句意：现在我最大的愿望，”她补充说，“就是回到堪萨斯州去，因为亨利叔叔和爱姆婶婶一定会认为我出了什么可怕的事。terrible可怕的；common普通的；important重要的；wrong错的。根据“Mygreatestwish”可知，Dorothy是非常迫切想回去的，因为想到叔叔婶婶可能认为她发生了不好的事。故选A。15．句意：我也想知道他们今年的收成是不是比去年好。realize意识到；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根据句意，想知道收成好不好符合语境。故选C。16．句意：“没问题”，Dorothy大叫道。Noway没门；Forgetit算了吧；Ofcoursenot当然不；Noproblem没问题。根据“Infact,itisofnousetomenow.”可知，金色帽子对于她已经没有用了，所以把它给女巫完全没有问题。故选D。17．句意：他们都找到了方法。reason理由；way方法；problem问题；result结果。根据下文可知，她的朋友们都各自有了安排，因此她的朋友们都找到了方法。故选B。18．句意：Scarecrow要回到翡翠城去，因为Oz要求他做那里的统治者。their他们的；his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“theEmeraldCity”可知，是做翡翠城的统治者，因此用its。故选C。19．句意：比起永远统治他们，他更想要一切。something某些；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据前文可知，他想要一切而不是统治他们。故选D。20．句意：他会非常快乐的过日子。pass通过；change改变；hold拿着；protect保护。passone’slife“度过一生”。故选A。21．句意：Dorothy低下头，低声说。lower更低的；louder更大声的；clearer更清晰地；happier更开心的。根据“Dorothybowedherhead”可知，低下头，声音应该是低的。故选A。22．句意：我会用那三遍飞猴的服务来帮助他们。challenge挑战；skill技巧；service服务；courage勇气。根据“youcancommandthewingedmonkeysthreetimes.”可知这个猴子可以为他们服务三次。故选C。23．句意：你的善良就像你的美丽一样。honest诚实的；wise明智的；careful细心的；kind善良的。根据“Thanksalot!”可知，Dorothy感谢女巫的帮助，称赞她很善良。故选D。24．句意：最特别的地方之一它们可以带你去任何想去的地方。special特殊的；curious好奇的；serious严重的；realistic现实的。根据“theycancarryyouwhereveryouwishtogointhreesteps.”可知，这双鞋子非常特殊。故选A。25．句意：是四个朋友说再见的时候了。thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“Noweachofthemhashadwhathemostwantedandfoundwherehewantedtogo”可知，朋友们都知道了自己要什么，想去哪里，故而到了道别的时候。故选C。26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C31．B32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B37．D38．B39．D40．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文节选自小说《简爱》，Jane生活在舅妈家里，她和她的表兄妹们都很不一样，她的舅妈也不喜欢她。Jane喜欢一个人躲在一个小房间看书或迷失在自己的世界里，这样她就能忘记这些不开心。26．句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。walk散步；play玩；match比赛；camping宿营。根据下文“Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.”可知，那天天气不好，不能出去散步。故选A。27．句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark”，他们通常要到天快黑的时候才回来，由此可知，应该是下午出去散步。故选B。28．句意：风那么冷，雨又那么大，我们都呆在室内。so因此；because因为；that那，那个；or或者。根据句意和句子结构可知，空后“weallstayedindoors”是前面提到的“suchafreezingcoldwind,andsuchheavyrain”这种不好的天气带来的结果，该句使用了such…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。29．句意：我很高兴。worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下句话“Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.”可知，Jane不喜欢出去散步，因此那天不能去散步了，她是非常高兴的。故选B。30．句意：他们比我高，比我壮，他们更受宠爱。different不同的；better更好的；moreloved更受宠爱；happier更开心的。根据下文“buttodaytheyweresittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.”可知，Jane的表兄妹们围着他们的妈妈，由此可知他们更受宠爱。故选C。31．句意：这三个人通常在哭闹和争吵中度过他们的时间，但今天他们安静地围着他们的母亲坐在客厅里。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据上文“AllthetimeIknewIwasdifferentfrommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.”可知，这里指Eliza，John和GeorgianaReed这三个人。故选B。32．句意：我想加入家庭的圈子，但舅妈里德太太拒绝了。agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；left离开。根据句中的“But”和下文舅妈的话““No,I’msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,or…”可知，舅妈不同意Jane融入家庭的圈子。故选B。33．句意：除非我从贝茜那里听到，或者亲眼看到，你真的在努力表现得更好，否则不能像我的孩子那样，把你当作一个快乐的好孩子来对待。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，该空代指说话的舅妈，因此这里指“我自己亲眼看到”，故选A。34．句意：除非我从贝茜那里听到，或者亲眼看到，你真的在努力表现得更好，否则不能像我的孩子那样，把你当作一个快乐的好孩子来对待。loved爱；considered考虑，认为；treated对待；protected保护。根据句意可知，Jane努力表现得更好，她的舅妈才会把她当做一个好孩子来对待。C选项符合语境，故选C。35．句意：贝茜说我干了什么？Bessie贝茜；Eliza伊莉莎；John约翰；GeorgianaReed乔治安娜·里德。根据上文“UntilIhearfromBessie”可知，Jane问舅妈贝茜说她什么了。故选A。36．句意：简，这样问我是不礼貌的。speak说；ask问；reply回答；talk谈话。根据上文“Whatdoes…sayIhavedone?”可知，Jane问舅妈一个问题，舅妈说她这样不礼貌。故选B。37．句意：我爬上窗台，把窗帘拉上，这样我就完全被藏起来了。enjoyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的；secret秘密的；hidden隐藏的。根据下文“Iwas….afraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.”可知，Jane把自己藏了起来，故选D。38．句意：有时，我望着窗外，11月灰色的下午，看到雨水倾盆而下，落在光秃秃的花园里。Never从不；Attimes有时候；Always总是；Usually通常。根据下文“ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandstared,fascinated,atthepictures.”可知，Jane大多数时候Jane都是仔细地读书，所以看着窗外应该是有时候。故选B。39．句意：迷失在想象的世界里，我暂时忘记了自己悲伤、孤独的生活，过得很快乐。hiding躲藏；enjoying喜欢；sleeping睡觉；imagination想象。根据上文“ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandstared,fascinated,atthepictures.”可知，Jane沉浸在自己想象的世界里，忘记了自己的悲伤。故选D。40．句意：我只是害怕我的秘密藏身之处会被发现。nolonger不再；less更少；probably可能；only只，仅仅。根据空后“afraid”和句意可知，Jane忘记了自己的悲伤、孤独的生活，但她只是害怕自己的秘密藏身之处会被发现。D选项符合语境，故选D。41．A42．B43．D44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．B54．C55．B【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段——Legree和Sambo不尊重奴隶，将他们看成工作的动物。41．句意：汤姆看到它们时心跳停止了。heart心脏；head脑袋；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据“Eachonehadonlyoneroom...anyfurnitureandjuststrawonthefloor.”可知，汤姆看到屋子时太过震惊，心跳停止了。故选A。42．句意：每个人只有一个房间，没有任何家具，地板上只有稻草。with有，和……一起；without没有；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在两者之间。根据“anyfurniture”可知，此处表示房间里没有家具。故选B。43．句意：傍晚时分，其他奴隶从种植园回来，又累又饿又脏，他们甚至都不看新的奴隶。lookafter照顾；lookinto调查；lookover检查；lookat看。根据“tired,hungryanddirty,theydon’teven...thenewones”可知，其他奴隶都没有看新来的奴隶一眼。故选D。44．句意：他们不得不排队等候轮到他们做一顿很糟糕的饭。rich丰富的；delicious美味的；poor糟糕的；good好的。根据“Eachonehadonlyoneroom...anyfurnitureandjuststrawonthefloor.”可知，奴隶们的待遇并不好，此处指糟糕的饭。故选C。45．句意：每天从清晨到傍晚，在烈日下，奴隶们摘下棉花放进口袋。until直到；after之后；when当……的时候；since自从。根据“Everydayfromearlyinthemorning...lateeveningunderthehotsun”可知，此处指从早到晚。故选A。46．句意：当他们完成后，勒格雷称重量，并鞭打那些采不到足够棉花的奴隶。sold卖；bought买；weighed称；picked捡起。根据“therewaswhippingfortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton”可知，此处表示称量奴隶们摘的棉花。故选C。47．句意：有一天，汤姆注意到一个年长的奴隶玛莎正处于痛苦之中，她行动迟缓，口袋几乎空了。looked看；sounded听见；smelt闻到；noticed注意。根据“thatanolderslave,Marthawasinpain,shewasslowandhersackwasalmostempty”可知，此处表示汤姆注意到。故选D。48．句意：汤姆走近玛莎，默默地把许多棉花放进她的口袋里。carefully小心地；silently默默地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气的。根据“JustthenSambosawthemandhekicked...andwhippedTomacrosshisface.”可知，因为怕被发现，所以此处指默默地放进玛莎的口袋里。故选B。49．句意：他们会惩罚你的。punish惩罚；praise称赞；help帮助；dislike讨厌。根据“JustthenSambosawthemandhekicked...andwhippedTomacrosshisface.”可知，帮助玛莎会被惩罚。故选A。50．句意：就在这时，桑博看到了他们，他踢了玛莎一脚，用鞭子打了汤姆一顿。Sambo桑博；Tom汤姆；Martha玛莎；Legree勒格雷。根据“Thewomanfelldown.”可知，桑博踢了玛莎一脚。故选C。51．partner伙伴；pioneer先驱；friend朋友；animal动物。根据“Youlazyanimal!”可知，桑博把奴隶当成了动物。故选D。52．句意：勒格雷决定教训汤姆一顿，因为汤姆老是往玛莎的口袋里塞棉花。kept继续；stopped停止；finished结束；practised练习。根据“Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.”可知，汤姆在被打之后，继续往玛莎的口袋里塞棉花。故选A。53．句意：我想给你一份比摘棉花更好的工作，抓住这个女人，鞭打她！worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；more更多的。根据“Iwanttogiveyoua...jobthanpickingcotton,takethiswomanandwhipher!”可知，此处指给汤姆比摘棉花更好的工作。故选B。54．句意：我可以日夜工作，但我决不会鞭打别人。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少地。根据“No!Icanworknightandday,butIwill...whipanotherperson.”可知，汤姆拒绝了，表示决不会鞭打别人。故选C。55．句意：我买了你，你的身体和灵魂都是我的。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Iboughtyou”可知，此处表示身体和灵魂都属于我。故选B。56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．C62．B63．A64．D65．B66．D67．C68．A69．B70．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇著名的童话故