2022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷01（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷01（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．WhatwillSharondoonSaturday?A．Toseeafilm. B．Tovisithergrandpa. C．Togohorseriding.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．Wherearetheytalking?A．Athome. B．Atashop. C．Atarestaurant.听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Policemananddriver. C．Fatheranddaughter.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．Whenwilltheboyfinishhishomework?A．At5:30. B．At5:00. C．At6:00.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A．For5years. B．For6years. C．For7years.11．WhatdoesLiFang’sfathersell?A．Apples. B．Football. C．Computers.听对话，回答以下各小题。12．HowlonghasMikepracticedrunning?A．For2months. B．For3months. C．For6months.13．Whowonthe100-meterracelastyear?A．Mike. B．Peter. C．John.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．WhywasLucylate?A．Shegotuplate.B．Shewenttothewrongaddress.C．Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThebusLucytookwasverycrowded.B．Lucystartedearly. C．Itwasinwinter.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）CityBookFestivalTimeNext_____16_____PlaceInthe_____17_____ofZhongshanPark.ActivitiesChildrenunderfivecan_____18_____onthesmallsquare.Olderchildrencanjoiningroupactivities.Youcanbuy_____19_____cheaperbooksatmost.Youcanget_____20_____drinkingwater.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．ZhangJing,whohasdoneawonderfuljobasaninterpreter(同声翻译家)inthetalkbetweenChinaandAmericaonMarch18th,2021,isreallythe________ofChina.A．proud B．prize C．pride22．ItistheCanadianboy’sfirsttimetotravelinChina.________islookingforwardtoseeingthegreatchangesofthecountry.A．She B．He C．It23．Toprovide__________quieterlearningenvironmentfor__________studentswhowanttostudybetter,ourschoolallowthemtostudyatschoolonweekends.A．the；the B．a；the C．the；/24．—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．themost B．theless C．thelargest25．—Doyouknowthereisaspecialdayforparentthismonth?—Yes,Father’sDaywhichis________thethirdSundayinJune.I’lldosomethingtoshowmyloveformydad.A．at B．on C．in26．ZhangShashaisateacherfromShaanxi.She________thestudentsinclass,butcaresaboutthemsowellinlife.A．isstrictwith B．isthankfulto C．issatisfiedwith27．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheSpringFestival?—No.Iwasmade________athomebecauseoftheterribleepidemic.A．tostay B．stay C．staying28．—Canthetravelersfeedthewildanimalswiththeirownfood?—No,they________dothat.Thelocalgovernmentsaysitisbadfortheanimals’health.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．don’thaveto29．—How’sMrs.Black?—Shehermedicineandisrestingnow.A．takes B．istaking C．hastaken30．Thepoem“HappyRainonaSpringNight”_________byfamousChinesepoet,DuFu.A．wrote B．waswritten C．waswriting31．Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecauseofthetrees__________everyyear.A．planting B．planted C．toplant32．—_______willthesebirdscomeback?—Probablyinamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften33．________importantairis!Withoutit,nolivingthingscanliveontheearthatall.A．What B．How C．Whata34．—Chinawillsupportcouples________wishtohaveathirdchild.—That’sgoodnews.Itwillhelpimproveourcountry’spopulationstructure.A．whose B．which C．that35．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirus(病毒)B．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworried=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingdownaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe(马蹄铁),pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Petersaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothing,____36____pickeditup____37____.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer____38____thehorseshoe.Then,heboughtsomecherries(樱桃)____39____themoney.Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwasupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Peterfelttoo____40____towalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandPeterpickeditup____41____andateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupand____42____itinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpicked____43____up.WhenPeterhad____44____allthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthat____45____,itwouldnotbenecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesn’tworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”36．A．since B．but C．or37．A．himself B．herself C．itself38．A．bought B．got C．sold39．A．with B．without C．of40．A．nervous B．thirsty C．full41．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly42．A．put B．putting C．puts43．A．them B．it C．him44．A．heldup B．usedup C．eatenup45．A．bag B．horseshoe C．cherry=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia(数字媒体)summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexplore(探索)theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed(聘用)forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st—August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.

Hands­onSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.—12:00p.m.

ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.—1:30p.m.

LunchBreak1:30p.m.—3:00p.m.

RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciation(鉴赏)SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.46．Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents________.A．keephealthy B．learnaforeignlanguageC．improvetheirwritingability D．developSTEMknowledge47．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A．Experienced. B．Humorous. C．Young. D．Strict.48．WhatcantheparentsdointheSaturdayHouse?A．Parentscanmakenewfriends.B．Parentscancontinuelearningandcreating.C．Parentscanshowtheirchildren’sprojectstotheteachers.D．Parentscanlearnabouttheprojectstheirchildrenhavebeenworkingon.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Studentsaged10cangotothecamp.B．Students’lunchbreaklaststwohours.C．Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.D．Studentscanlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.50．Wecanseethispassageis________.A．atravelplan B．asportsreport C．anad(广告） D．aschedule(课程表）BAmongthetraditionalclothes,qipao,adresswithahistoryofover100years,hasbecomeasymbolofbeautyandeleganceofChinesewomen.Illustrator(插画师)LuMei,alsoaqipaolover,hasbeencreatingpaintingsofawomaninqipaoforyears.HerbookCheongsamwithbeautifulillustrationstellshowthestyleofthedresshaschangedinthepast100years.LuMeihasbeeninterestedinqipaosinceshereadabookbyfamouswriterZhangAiling(1920-1995).In2007,whenshewasaskedtodrawtheillustrationsforabookbyZhangAilingandtheclothesinthebook,Luagreedandstartedherresearchonthedress.Accordingtosomebooks,peoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1910sanditlookedliketherobes(长袍)whichwerelongandwideandonlywornbymenatthattime.Inthe1930s,thedresswasmadeintoadifferentstyle—slimercuts(较修身的裁剪)andhighersplits(开叉).“NowadaysqipaobecomesafashionchoiceforwomenandasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureonceagain,butthedressisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.BecauseofthefilmIntheMoodforLove,thedressnowismuchmoreclose-fitting(紧身的),”Lusaid.LuMeilovesqipao,butshedoesnotoftenwearitinhereverydaylife.Insteadofwearingthedress,Luhopesreaderscanlearnsomethingmeaningfulbehindtheclothes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51．Theunderlinedword“elegance”means________inChinese.A．勤劳 B．宽容 C．优雅 D．朴素52．WecanknowthefollowingaboutZhangAilingEXCEPT(除了)that_________.A．shewasborninShanghai B．sheisawell-knownwriterC．shediedattheageofseventy-five D．herbookdescribedqipao53．Whichcandescribethestyleofqipaointhe1930s?A．ShortandSlim. B．Muchmoreclose-fittingC．Slimmercutsandhighersplits. D．Looklikerobes.54．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Peoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1930s.B．Illustratorisaninterestingjob.C．LuMeithinksthecultureofqipaoismoremeaningful.D．ToChinesewomen,qipaoistheirfavoriteclothes.55．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A．discusswhypeopleloveqipao B．encouragewomentowearqipaoC．tellhowqipaowasmade D．introduceaqipaolovertopeopleCAttheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonApril29,10engines(引擎)atthebottomofaLongMarch5Bheavy-liftcarrierrocketroaredtosky,generating(引起)athrustpower(推力)of1,068metrictons(公吨)toliftthe18-story-tallvehiclethroughthickrainclouds.Therocketmanagedtosendthecorecapsule(核心舱)ofChina’sspacestation,namedTianhe,intoitsplannedorbit.In1992,China’sgovernmentproposed(提出)a“three-step”strategyforaerospaceengineeringbyfirstbuildingamannedspacecraft,followedbybuildingminispacestations（Tiangong-1and-2）andthenChina’sownspacestation.ThislaunchhasbroughtChinaclosertoitsfinalgoal.AsthefuturemanagementandcontrolcenterofChina’sspacestation,thetotallengthofthecoremoduleis16.6meters,aroundtheheightofa5-storybuilding.Withamaximumdiameterof4.2meters,itismorespacious(宽广的)thanatrainorsubwaycarriage.TheTianhecorecapsule’slaunchkicksoff(开始)aseriesoflaunchmissionsthataimstocompletetheconstruction(建设)ofChina’sspacestation.Aftercompletionbytheendof2022,China’sspacestationwillbeaTshape,withthecoremoduleatthecenterandalabcapsuleoneachside.Itwillbeabletosupportthreeastronautstoworkandliveinforalongtimeorsixastronautsatmostforashorttime.It’sdividedintosixzones(区),includingzonesforwork,sleep,dining,healthcareandexercise.Forexample,astronautsmaychoosetreadmills(跑步机)orspinbikes(动感单车)tomaintaintheirphysicalhealth.Moreover,thestationwillfeature“smarthome”technologytoremotelycontrolhouseholdappliances(家电)inthecabin(舱)throughtablets.Chinaaimstobuildthespacestationintoastate-levelspacelabthatsupportslongerstaysofastronautsandlarge-scalescientific,technologicalandapplicationexperiments.Thestationisalsoexpectedtocontributetothepeacefuldevelopmentandutilization(使用)ofspaceresourcesthroughinternationalcooperation,aswellastoenrichtechnologiesandexperiencesforChina’sfutureexplorationsintodeeperspace.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vehicle”inParagraph1referto?A．aminispacelab B．acoremoduleofthespacestationC．amannedspacecraft D．aheavy-liftcarrierrocket57．TheTianhecorecapsuletoChina’sspacestationislike.A．appletofruit B．locktodoor C．braintohuman D．furnituretohome58．WhatdoweknowabouttheTianhecorecapsule?A．Itslaunchwillenablesixastronautstoliveandworkinthespacestationforalongtime.B．Itslocationisjustattheoppositeendofthelabcapsule.C．Itsutilizationwillimprovethelivingconditionsforastronautsinspace.D．Itsdivisionoflivingzoneswillmakeastronautsclever.59．TheTianhecorecapsuleisagreatadvanceinChina’saerospacebecause.A．itsspaciousnessmakesthemixingoflivingzonesinspacelabarealityB．moreresearchcanbedoneinspacebecauseoflongerstayandeasierlifeinspaceC．othercountrieswillbemorewillingtoshareexperiencewithChinaD．thecarrierrocketgeneratedalargeamountofthrusttoliftthecapsuleup60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Successfullaunchofthecorecapsule B．ScientificresearchinthespacelabC．Globalcooperationinspaceindustry D．EasierlifeforastronautsatworkD“Life’salong,longjourney,”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(类别):Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?Career(职业)—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.61．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwesetgoals?A．Tohaveabetterfuture. B．Toenjoypleasureinlife.C．Toknowwheretohaveajourney. D．Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.62．Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?A．Theeducationyouwanttoget. B．Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.C．Thejobtosupportyourfamily. D．Thetimeyou’llspendreachingyourgoal.63．What’sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?A．Buildingtheself-confidence. B．CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.C．Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks. D．Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.64．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onceyousetyourgoals,theycan’tbechanged.B．Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.C．Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.D．Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesorteacherswant.65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alongjourney. B．Goalsettingforlife.C．Thedirectionoflife. D．Waystoachievegoals.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）ESometimes,studyingisnotenoughtobecomeexcellentinschool.Everystudentcandobetteroreventhebestifonlytheypracticeahelpfulandhealthymethod.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.____66____Donotjuststayinsideyourclassroom.Takepartinsomeactivities.Beingatschooldoesnotmeanit’sallaboutreading.____67____Nomanisanisland.Youcan’tlivewithouthavingacompanion(伙伴).Chooseyourfriendsatschool,andbewithagroupwhocanhelpyoubemoreresponsibleinyourstudies.Visitalibraryandread.____68____.Don’tjustread.Trytotakeinthethingsyouarereading.Spendyourfreetimeatthelibrarytostudyanddoresearch.Raisequestions.Whenthereisanunclearstatement,donotbeshytoraiseyourhandandask.Thereisnoharminasking.Explainthingsclearlysoyoucanunderstandthetopicwell.____69____.Itonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningandpayingattention.____70____Itisimportanttoputdownnoteswhenlisteningtoteachersinclass.Youdon’tneedtowriteallthewordsyouseeontheboard.Justmarkdowntheimportantpoints,soyoucanreviewsomeofthemifyouforgetthelesson.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Joininactivities.B．Pickgoodfriendsinschool.C．Listencarefullyandtakedownnotes.D．ReadingisthebestwaytoeducateyourselfE．Askingquestionsdoesn’tmeanyouarestupid=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你看了很久的电视后感到眼睛痛，你要怎么说：____________________.72．你刚才对Michael说了一句伤害他的话，你该如何道歉？I’m___________________________________________________________________________.73．你想知道下周三天气如何，可以这样问：How_________________________?74．你将从泉州五中初中部毕业，你和朋友Jane说“希望我们的友谊地久天长”，应该这样说：Ihope_________________________________________________________________________.75．你给Maria打电话，她家人接电话说Maria不在家，你想让Maria今晚给你回电，你该这样和她家人说：Couldyouask__________________________________________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．therebe_____________________________________77．inpublic_____________________________________78．now,with_____________________________________79．than_____________________________________80．it,healthy_____________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Amanalwaysboughtorangesfromanoldlady.Afterhepaid____81____them,hewouldalwayspickoneandtasteit.Thenhewouldsaytothelady,“It’ssour.”and____82____/hænd/overtheorangetotheoldlady.Theoldladywouldtasteitandsay,“It’ssweet.”Then,themanwouldgoaway.Theman’s____83____/waɪf/alwayssawthis.Oned