2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题17 词语运用（原卷版）

中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题17词语运用【题型一】根据汉语提示完成句子【典例分析】1．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Wehavebeenfriends____（自从）wemovedhere.2．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Inwesterncountries,____（星期天）isthefirstdayofaweek.3．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Mum,David’s________（第五）birthdayiscoming.Whatshallwegetforhim?4．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）Itisraining________(大地)outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.5．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）The________(越少)carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.6．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Hurryup,orwe’llbe____（迟到）!7．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses________(生动的)andinteresting.8．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）Noonecan________（成功）withouthardwork.9．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Hereareourschooluniforms.________（他们的）areoverthere.10．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Lotsof________（贵重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.【提分秘籍】1.首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。2.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。3.然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。【变式演练】1．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Hard-workingspiritisstressed________（在……之间）studentsinschools.2．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Allthe________(学生)fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.3．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Actionsspeaklouder________(比)words.4．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）MissWangoften________(告诫)usnottomakefriendswithstrangersonline.5．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Aslongaswepulltogether,wewillbuildamorebeautifulChinaandourChineseDreamwillcome________(真实的).6．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……对面)WandaPlaza.7．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait________(有礼貌地).”8．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Hesaidhe________(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.9．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Sheleft________(严格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.10．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther________(高度).11．（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.12．（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）It’soneofthegoodtable________（礼仪）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.13．（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科学家）,YuanLongping.14．（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.15．（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保护)theireyesight.16．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Thevolunteersaregoingto________________（打扫干净）theyardoftheoldpeople’shomethisweekend.17．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Thevillage________________（过去常常）bepoor.Bytheendoflastyear,ithadthrownoffpoverty（脱贫）.18．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’tworry.We’llfindawayto________(解决)theproblem.19．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa________(天生的)artist.20．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(对抗)theAtlantaHawks.【题型二】用所给词的适当形式填空【典例分析】1．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Annagotabikeasagiftonher______(nine)birthday.2．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）It’s______(cloud)today.Theweatherreportersaysitisgoingtorain.3．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Thatfamous_______(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Swimmingaloneintheriveris_______(danger)forchildren.5．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Weshouldremember“Actionsspeak______(loud)thanwords”inourdailywork.6．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Volunteersinourcommunityarebusy______(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.7．（2021·上海·中考真题）Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)8．（2021·上海·中考真题）Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)9．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Help________(you)tosomefish,Tom.10．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）________(medicine)researcherswillfindawaytobeatCOVID-19successfullyinthefuture.【提分秘籍】该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。【变式演练】1．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Rubbishis________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.2．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Mymotheralwaystellsmyfathertodrivemore________(careful)atnight.3．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）As________(secret),youneedtocheckemailsandarrange(安排)meetingsforyourbosses.4．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto________(deal)withproblemsonline.5．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.6．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.7．（2021·上海·中考真题）Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)8．（2021·上海·中考真题）ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)9．（2021·上海·中考真题）Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)10．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）LiHuamadethechoice_________（wise）withhisparents’helpjustnow.11．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Therewillbetwo_________（tiger）inthenewzoo.12．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Let’s__________（cheer）upthesickkidsinhospitaltogether.13．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet________(dance).14．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）You’dbetteravoid________(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.15．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea________(decide).16．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Whenyoulendthenewcameratoothers,pleasetellthemtouseit________(proper).17．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）TheSmithsandmyfamilyliveonthe________(five)floor,wearegoodneighbours.18．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill________(known)tohumans.19．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.20．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Theworld________(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.【题型三】按照首字母提示完成句子【典例分析】1．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）Zongziisakindoft________Chinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.2．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）An________isapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.3．（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）W________comesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.4．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Moreandmoreteenagers’eyesight(视力)isbecomingworseandworse,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthes________fromgettingworse.5．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Firstly,you’dbetterskimthearticletogetthec________thoughtwhenreading.6．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Theteachernoddedtoshowhisa________tothemonitor.7．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Damingwassadbecausehewasn’tc________fortheschoolbasketballteam.8．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Youf________whenyoumovedownquicklytotheground.9．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheprobleme________.10．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Thisweek’smatchismoreb________thanlastweek’s.【提分秘籍】1.读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。【变式演练】1．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp________ofinformationtous.2．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt________.Pleasegivemesomewater.3．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）Sallyalwaysfeelsn________whenherteachersaskherquestions.4．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye________.5．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?—Ip________fishingtocamping,it’smorerelaxing.6．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,it’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e________.7．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）Itisreportedthataw________tigersuddenlywentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.8．（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw________conditions,hotorcold.9．（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）Wearesupposedtodoexerciseonceort________adaytokeephealthy.10．（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）It’si________foreachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.11．（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）J________comesafterJuneandit’soneofthehottestmonthsinYibin.12．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Asasayingsays,“Practicemakesp________.”13．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Shehasr________herdreamofbecomingadoctor.14．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）I’mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv________.15．（2021·山东日照·中考真题）Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana_________tobuyahouseinthecity.16．（2021·山东日照·中考真题）Myparentsares__________withmyprogressinmylessons.17．（2021·山东日照·中考真题）Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_________whenspeakinginpublic.18．（2021·山东日照·中考真题）You’dbetterstayindoorsasit’srainingh_________.19．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ThethirddayofaweekisT____________.20．（2021·海南·中考真题）Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah________yearsoldinHainan.1．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).2．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）You’dbetternotleaveyourexact_________（地址）onlineunlessit’sanofficialwebsite.3．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.4．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Mygrandpa’smoneywas____________(安全)lockedinthedrawer.5．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill

____________(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.6．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Everyoneishere____________(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.7．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Theyplantedmanytreesto____________(避免)thesoilbeingwashedaway.8．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）IpreferT-shirtsmadeof____________(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.9．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）LinTaowantstobean________（艺术家）whenhegrowsup.10．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Whenthey________（最终）arrivedatthehotel,itwasmidnight.11．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Frank’sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis________（第十二）birthday.12．（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）Ioftenseeanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.13．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Mydaughter’ssweet_________(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.14．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Whentheofficehadapowercut_________(突然),everyonescreamed.15．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Everyone_________(除了)mehasseenHi,Mom,soI’llgotoseeittoday.16．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher_________(完美的)translation.17．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）Wearenot_________（独自）ontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.18．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Thespaceshiphasalready________(着陆，降落)onthemoon.19．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）His________(能力)inswimmingwasnoticedbythecoach.20．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Heisa________(仔细的；认真的)boy.21．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Comeon!Goahead,oryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.22．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Zhurong,China’sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.23．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.24．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop________(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.25．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Somepeoplethink________(high)ofthefilmHiMom.26．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive__________(educate).27．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone(经济特区)celebratedits________(forty)birthdayonOct.14,2020.28．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair________(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.29．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijingopera________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.30．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Don’tbe________(patient).We’resuretowinthefightagainstCOVID-19.31．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Xiaoming________(usual)worksasavolunteerandvisitsanoldpeople’shomeatweekends.32．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Shanghaiismyfather’sfavoritecityandit’shis_____________(five)timetovisitit.33．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____________(polite)34．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’s____________(healthy).35．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）China_________(win)lotsofhighpraisessinceweturnedthesandintoforests.36．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）_________(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesintouse.37．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Itissaidthatthismuseum_________(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.38．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）It’simportanttolearntobehave_________(proper)atabigdinner.39．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan_________(invent)?40．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks_________(tidy)thanmine.41．（2021·四川眉山·中考真题）—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.42．（2021·四川眉山·中考真题）It’sarulethatstudentsarenota________tousephonesinclass.43．（2021·四川眉山·中考真题）—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt________.44．（2021·四川眉山·中考真题）Then________monthofayearisSeptember.45．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）In1961,Yua