2022中考热点话题作文 专题28 创新科技引领未来美好生活（解析版）

PAGEPAGE142022中考热点话题作文专题28创新科技引领未来美好生活一、看图作文1．随着技术的发展，人们的阅读方式正在发生着变化。请根据下面的“阅读时间报告”写一篇短文.注意：1.短文必须包含图片中所有信息。2.比较传统阅读和新媒体阅读的现状并得出结论。3.在短文中分析阅读方式变化的原因，影响并提出建议。4.短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样。词数:100左右。参考词汇：纸质媒介paperymedia新兴媒介newmediaTheChangeofPeople’sReadingHabits_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考例文：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaypeoplereadischanging.Atpresent,therearetwotypesofreading.Oneistoreadthroughtraditionalpaperymedia,andtheotheristoreadthroughnewmedia.Hereisadatagraphof“ReadingTimeReport”.Fromthereport,wecanseethatpeoplespendabout45minutesadayreadingthroughtraditionalpaper.However,newmediareadingisdifferent.Itisdividedintothreetypes:onlinereading,readingthroughmobilephones,andreadingthroughe-readers.Peoplespend55minutesadayreadingonline,62minutesonmobilephonesand23minutesone-readers.Ithinkthereasonforthischangehassomethingtodowiththeiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Newmediareadingcanbedonewithamobilephone,anytime,anywhere,andischeaperthantraditionalpaperyreading.However,thetypesofe-booksarenotcomprehensive,andmanyofthemarenetworknovels.Therearefewprofessionalbooks.Paperbooksarebetterformentosolvethisproblem.Therefore,Isuggestthatweshouldchooseappropriatereadingmethodsaccordingtoourdifferentneeds.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇图示作文。题干要求根据所给图，比较传统阅读和新媒体阅读的现状并得出结论，在此基础上分析阅读方式变化的原因，影响并提出建议。可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，一般现在时来行文。第一段点题；第二段描述图中所给的信息；第三段分析这种变化的原因，并给出自己的建议。写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。二、材料作文2．深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：1.活动目的2.活动项目：模型制作比赛3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能4.学生感受提示词：1.科技节sciencefestival2.实验experimentShenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Shenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,ourschoolheldasciencefestival,whichaimstodevelopstudents’interestinscienceandtechnologyandbroadentheirhorizons.Atthefestival,somestudentstookanactivepartinthemodel-makingcompetition.Manyoftheirrobots,whichwerethehighlightofthefestival,drewpeople’sattention.Theserobotswereintheshapeoflovelyanimals,suchasrabbits,monkeysanddogs.Theyweredoingsomesimpletaskslikesweepingthefloorandthrowingawayrubbish.Besides,someotherstudentscarriedoutscienceexperiments.Thestudentswhowerepresentatthefestivalwereallsurprisedattheexhibitsandgavethemabigaroundofapplause.Ourschoolhopesthatmoreandmorestudentscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourcountry.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于新闻报道的写作，在写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，介绍科技节的目的，活动项目以及活动亮点和学生们的感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。3．科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。中国人民勤劳睿智，创新产品层出不穷，日新月异。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“创新生活”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历介绍你日常学习或生活中经常使用的新发明，说说你对它的评价及它带给你的改变。提示词语：technology,High-speedTrain,sharedbikes,convenient,develop提示问题：·Whatnewinventiondoyouuseinyourdailylife?·Whatdoyouthinkofit?·Howdoesitaffectyourlife?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Webenefitfromthemalotandtheyarechangingourlivesgreatly.Ofhundredsoftechnologicalinventions,Ilikethehigh-speedtrainbest.Inthepast,ittookmeabout20hoursfromShenzhentoShanghai.Butnowitonlytakesmeabout4hourstogettoShanghai.Thissavesmealotoftime.Moreover,it’scomfortabletotakethehigh-speedtrainbecauseitmovessmoothly,andIcandosomereadingandwatchmovieswithoutanyproblem.Icannotonlyenjoytheviewoutofthewindowsbutalsohavearelaxingtimeonthetrain.Manypeoplechoosetotakethehigh-speedtrainbecauseofthelowerpricethantheplane.Anditisveryconvenient.Whatagreatcreativeinvention!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“新发明”写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。结合自身经历介绍经常使用的新发明，并说说对它的评价及它带来的改变。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。4．科学技术是第一生产力。处于一个飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不受到科技的影响。哪个科技的产物对你的生活影响最大？请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇文章。要点：1.是什么影响了你的生活?2.它是如何影响你的生活的?3.从中你有何感悟?要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.100词左右；3.不得使用真实姓名和班级。________has/haveinfluencedmylife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheInternethasinfluencedmylifeManyinventionshavechangedourlife.AsfarasIamconcerned,theInternetisausefulinventionanditinfluencesmylifemost.EverydayIsurftheInternetandgetinformationfromit.Icankeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.Besides,Icanbuygoodsfromallovertheworld.Moreimportantly,IcanknowmorethroughtheInternet,anditopensupmyeyes.Itcannotonlyhelpmewithmystudy,butalsohelpmerelax.Allinall,thankstotheInternet,mylifebecomesmoreconvenientthanever.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。首先就“科技影响生活”这个话题，把题目补充完整。第一段点出对自己影响最大的那个科技是什么；第二段叙述如何影响自己的生活；最后一段描述自己的感受。2.写作指导：写作时采用一般现在时为主，使用第一人称，按照题目要点和要求，保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。5.随着科技的进步，获得知识的途径日益增多。有的人推崇师从电脑，有的人则支持师从教师的传统学习模式。请你结合自己的学习经历，选择其中一个观点进行阐述。learnfromcomputerslearnfromteachers•don’tneedtogotoschool•takefreecourses•moreeducationalresources•…•askforhelpintime•teachershelpdevelopinterest•necessarysupervision•…注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Withthedevelopmentofscience,therearemoreandmorewaystogetknowledge.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Withthedevelopmentofscience,therearemoreandmorewaystogetknowledge.Somepeoplebelievethatlearningfromcomputersisgoodwhileotherssupportthetraditionallearningmode.Forme,Iprefertolearnfromcomputers.First,ifwelearnfromcomputers,thereisnoneedforustogotoschool.Wecansavemuchtimetravelingtoandfromschools.Second,itisveryconvenienttolistentoonlinecoursesandstopatanytimewewant.Third,it’seconomicaltotakefreecoursesontheInternet.Lastly,therearemoreeducationalresourcesontheInternet.Wecandownloadusefulinformationandtalkwithforeignersallovertheworld.Generallyspeaking,Ithinkthatlearningfromcomputersisawisechoice.【详解】题干解读：题目要求结合自身经历，选择一个观点进行阐述；要求包含表格中所有要点，并进行适当发挥。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称。此作文可采用三段落格式，第一段：整体描述众人的观点以及阐明自己的看法；第二段：说明自己为什么选择师从电脑；第三段：总结全文，说明师从电脑是一个明智选择。写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。6．十九大以来，一系列的“新”成为大家关注的热词，新时代、新起点、新方略……，不断走上新台阶的中国，学校教育也将翻开新的篇章，未来的学校会是什么样呢？请你畅想一下你理想的未来学校的样子，以“MyDreamSchool”为题，根据思维导图提示写一篇英语短文。要求如下：1.包含思维导图的所有信息；2.重点谈谈你喜欢这样学校的原因；3.文章不少于80词；4.不得出现真实的个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyDreamSchoolEveryonehasadreamschoolinhisheart.SodoI.Todayletmesharesomethingaboutmydreamschoolwithyou.Mydreamschoolwillbebigandbeautiful.Everyonewillhaveacomputerintheclassroom,sowecangetinformationfromtheInternet.Theteacherswon’tusechalktowrite.Therewillbespecialpensforthem.Andtheteacherswillbeverykindandfriendly.Guesswhat!Theywillevenplaywithus.Inclass,wewillbeabletochooseourfavouritesubjects.Afterclass,wewillhavelesshomeworksowe’llhavemorefreetime.Everyoneisfriendlyandwecaneasilygetonwellwitheachother.Theschoolisbeautiful.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheteachingbuildings.MydreamschoolissogoodandI’msuremydreamwillcometrue.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要以“MyDreamSchool”为题写一篇文章。根据所给思维导图从学生们如何学习、为什么你喜欢这个学校、老师将会如何教你、学校环境是什么样子等方面叙述。2.写作指导：文章以一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段总起全文、引入主旨；第二段从思维导图的四个方面叙述；第三段总结。注意叙述的完整性，保证条理清晰。7．随着科技的发展，越来越多的语音助手进入我们的生活，阿里巴巴发布的天猫精灵TmallGenie就是其中一款。假如你妈妈最近刚买了一个送给你作为生日礼物。下图是有关天猫精灵的介绍，请你根据所提供的信息写一份对它的介绍。注意：1．根据所给信息进行介绍，举例说明并适当发挥。2．字数100字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入词数。天猫精灵它的外形外观小且易子携带色彩图案都美提供多种服务解答身边疑难播放音乐故事语音友情提醒……你对它的评价……Hello,everyone!Here,I’dliketointroduceTmallGeniethatmymotherboughtformeasmybirthdaypresent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!Here,I’dliketointroduceTmallGeniethatmymotherboughtformeasapresent.Itissosmallthatitisconvenienttocarrywhereverwego.Also,bothitscoloursandpicturesarebeautiful.Itcanprovidedifferentkindsofserviceforus.Wheneverwehaveproblemswithourlifeorstudy,justspeaktoitanditwillofferusthehelpthatweneed.Inaddition,themusicitplayscanmakeusrelaxedafterahardday’sworkorstudy.Meanwhile,thechildrenareeasytofallasleepbylisteningtothestorythatittells.Also,itcanremindyouofimportantdatessothatwecan’tforgettheimportantthingswehavetodo.Everytimewewanttoknowwhatishappening,itwilltellussomeup-to-dateinformationathomeandabroadimmediately.Ingeneral,Ihavefoundmylifemoreenjoyableandcolourfulsinceitcameintomylife.Itisalwayswithmelikemyclosestfriend.Itcanalmostdowhateveritisaskedto.ThatiswhyIlikeitsomuch.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。要求根据表格信息提示来介绍一下你妈妈给你买的天猫精灵，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍天猫精灵；因为主要是描述客观事实，时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍天猫精灵时，应描写细致；并且短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。8．随着科技的发达，众多的点餐APP如美团外卖、饿了么、百度外卖等的应用改变了人们的就餐方式，人们足不出户就享用美食。由于送餐速度快、食物选择多，点餐APP越来越受年轻人的青睐。但是，外卖食物也存在不少问题，如餐品的外观较差，食品卫生没有保障等问题也困扰着喜爱外卖的人们。假如你是李华，你们学校校刊正在征集学生对网络订餐的看法，请你用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。内容包括：1.网络订餐发展迅速的原因（至少列举两项）；2.网络订餐的优点与缺点（各写两点）；3.你的希望及看法。写作要求：1.意思连贯、符合逻辑、语句通顺；2.不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,therearemoreandmoreAppsoforderingfoodonlineinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,therearemoreandmoreAppsoforderingfoodonlineinourdailylife.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheseAppstoorderfoodonlinebecauseitsavestimeandisquiteconvenientforpeople.Also,ourwayofeatingischangingrapidly.Orderingfoodonlinedoesgoodtous.Firstofall,wecanenjoydeliciousfoodwithoutleavinghome.Secondly,therearesomanykindsoffoodforustochooseonline.However,everycoinhastwosides.Orderingfoodonlinealsobringsusalotofproblems.Forexample,thelookofthefoodisnotsogoodasthatintherestaurants.What’smore,wemayeatuncleanorunhealthyfoodwithoutknowing.IhopeourgovernmentcanmakesomelawsandpaymoreattentiontothefoodsafetyproblemandtheuseofsuchApps.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofthistechnology.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求以李华的身份根据所给内容写一篇关于对网络订餐的看法，主要描述网络订餐发展迅速的原因、网络订餐的优缺点以及对网络订餐的希望与看法。2.写作指导：本文可以按照所给内容分为三部分：第一部分说明网络订餐迅速发展的原因；第二部分主要描述网络订餐的优缺点；第三部分主要写明自己对网络订餐的看法与希望。人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。9．假设你是张明。你的好朋友李磊上周给你写了一封信，信中和你分享了他上周科学课后对于人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)的一些观点，并表述了他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请以此为背景，根据写作提示写一封回信。写作提示：1.建议李磊不要过分忧虑；2.在信中阐述人工智能的优点(参考下表)：人工智能的优点可以代替人类从事危险工作，从而保证人类安全可以代替人类进行单调重复的工作，从而从繁重工作中解放(freev.)自己，有时间去做一些感兴趣的事情在我国科技领域扮演着重要角色，这就是政府更加关注的原因……3.在信尾总结你对人工智能的看法。写作要求：1.要点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；语句通顺，书写规范；2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。DearLiLeiI’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussartificialintelligencewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,ZhangMing【答案】例文：DearLiLeiI’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandgetachancetodiscussartificialintelligencewithyou.Idon’tthinkyouneedtobetooworriedaboutit.AIwillnevercompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.Instead,ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.ThefollowingismypointofviewregardingAI.Firstofall,AIcanbeusedtododangerousjobsandkeepworkerssafe.Ifpeopledon’twanttorepeatthesameboringandtiringworkdayafterday,theycanuseAItohelpthemaswell.Asaresult,peoplecanfreethemselvesfromover-workandspendmoretimeonwhattheyareinterestedin.AIcanalsohelpalotinscientificdevelopment.AIplaysanimportantroleinthefieldsofscienceandtechnologyinChina.That’swhythegovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoit.Inmyopinion,AIisadouble-edgedsword.Insteadofworryingaboutitsnegativeeffects,youshouldlearnmoreabouthowtouseitproperly.Doyouagree?I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Yourssincerely,ZhangMing【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求我们就人工智能AI向李磊回一封信，写作时应注意信件写作的格式。本题写作提示给出三点，我们可以围绕这三点用三段展开写作，一个写作要点为一段。2.写作指导：本文主要以陈述观点为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作提示的第一点和第三点概括性强，我们应该围绕其中心进行充分的自我发挥，这样既丰富文章内容又能达到字数要求。写作提示的第二点内容较多，可以使用连接词（Firstofall，also等）来进行写作，这样既使文章层次清楚又行文连贯。另外，文章需表达的内容较多，写作时应适当注意句式的丰富度，例如可以使用主从复合句等。最后检查作文时应注意是否有遗漏内容要点，英文句子的表达是否符合英文表达的习惯与规则。四、话题作文10．科技改变生活方式，给人们带来了极大的便利，如支付宝（Ali-pay）、高铁（HighSpeedRail）、微信（WeChat）等。请以“ChineseWayofLifewithHigh-Tech”为题，举例描述科技如何改变我们的生活方式，让外国友人了解生活在中国的便利和舒适。要求：（1）文中不可出现真实的个人身份信息。（2）词数约110词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。ChineseWayofLifewithHigh-TechWiththerapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ChineseWayofLifewithHigh-TechWiththerapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,hightechnologybringsconveniencetoourlife.Firstly,therearesomeshared-bikesaroundus.They’reveryhelpfulandconvenientforustotraveltoplacesnottoofarawayfromourhome.Secondly,youcanseeHighSpeedRaileverywhereinChina.Takinghigh-speedtrainisnotonlycomfortable,butalsosavestime.Asfo