2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（河南卷）B卷（原卷版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（河南卷）B卷笔试部分内容清单大题内容篇目体裁主题阅读理解A应用文本年度国内外四件大事B说明文二胡的起源、发展及流行C记叙文励志故事，中国航天员太空授课D说明文“嫦娥五号”首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。完形填空记叙文绿色环保语篇填空第1节说明文2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义第2节记叙文抗疫故事补全对话对话双减政策下的睡眠保障书面表达命题作文中华传统文化艺术注意事项：本试卷共页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(20分）听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatkindofsandwichdoesMarylike?A．Withtomatoesinit. B．Withbananasinit. C．Withonionsinit.2．Howwillthekidsstudyinthefuture?A．StudyathomeonTV. B．Studyathomeoncomputers. C．Studywithgroups.3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.4．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Hewasateacher. B．Hewasapostman. C．Hewasapoliceman.5．HowwillTomgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A． B． C．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。6．Whatcoloristhepurse?A．White. B．Black. C．Red.7．Whosepurseisit?A．Cindy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Julia’s.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Howlongwillittakethewomantogobybus?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.9．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．No.2bus. B．No.9bus. C．No.19bus.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhendidMikeplanttreeswithhisfriends?A．OnMarch13th. B．OnMarch12th. C．OnMarch16th.11．HowmanytreesdidMikeplantthismorning?A．23. B．25. C．29.12．WheredidMikeandhisfriendshavelunch?A．Onthehill. B．Inapark. C．Inafarmer’shome.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡13．Whendidtheyarriveatthemuseum?A．At9:00. B．At8:55. C．At9:05.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Waitingtobuymuseumtickets. B．Seeingashowinamuseum. C．Chattingoutsideamuseum.15．Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A．Beautifulcities. B．Chinesehistory. C．Museums.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A

B

C

D

E16_______17_______18_______19_______20_______笔试部分（100分）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheyearofthetigerhascome.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(发射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中国共青团)isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompeteinhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.21．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.22．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.23．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartine-sports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithcommunityservice.24．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.BTheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousethistypeofhuqintoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Nowitisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（独奏的）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyuebyAbing.Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbycommonpeople.Astheplayingskillswerepasseddownbyoral（口传）tradition,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals（雕塑和壁画）.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince.Becauseofsomanypeople’seffort,theerhubecomesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Infact,wecanhearthefamiliarsoundoftheerhuinmanyHollywoodproductions,suchasKungfuPandain2012andmostrecently,theOscar-nominated（提名）filmUpintheAir（《在云端》）.Whenpeoplewatchthesemovies,theyalsoenjoythespecialmusicoftheerhu.Theerhuisalsocalled“Chineseviolin”bymanywesterners,butinmanyways,theyarequitedifferent.26．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Erhuisoneoftheinstrumentsofhuqin.B．ErhubecamelesspopularduringtheMingDynasty.C．Erhuonlywidelyusedintraditionalmusic.27．Inthepast,theerhuwasplayedmostlyby________.A．famouspeople B．poorpeople C．commonpeople28．Whydohistoriansdoresearchesonancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals?A．Tofindmorewrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.B．Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Tomaketheartoftheerhupasseddown.29．Inthewriter’seyes,whatisthemostimportantforthedevelopmentoftheerhumusic?A．Manypeople’shardwork.B．FamousfilmsmadeinHollywood.C．Thesimilarinstrumentviolin.30．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesoffamouserhupieces.B．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheerhuandviolin.C．Toshowthepopularityoftheuseoftheerhumusic.CThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(现象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.

Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Tiangong B．ShenzhouX C．HeavenlyPalaceClass D．ShenzhouXIII32．Howmanycountrieshaveheldaspace-basedclasssofar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．433．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A．a-b-c-d B．

c-d-a-b C．c-d-b-a D．a-b-d-c34．What’sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A．Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B．Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C．ToshowtheprogressChinahasmadeonspaceresearch.D．Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheShenzhouXIIIB．ThelandofShenzhouXIIIC．ThehistoryofShenzhoutaskD．AnintroductionofHeavenlyPalaceClassDAt1:59onDec17,2020,Chang’e5successfullylandedwithlunarsamples(样品).PresidentXiJinpingcongratulatedthegreatsuccess.Ithasbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.PresidentXiJinpingexpressedwarmcongratulationsandsinceregreetingstoallmemberswhotookpartintheChang’e5task.

Inthepast23daysandnights,Chang’e5hasexperienced11majorstagesandkeysteps,whicharecloselylinked(联系),butthegreatsuccesshascreatedfive“Chinesefirst”.EveryonecheeredforthemomentwhenhistorywasmadeinChina.

AsChina’smostcomplicated(复杂的)spaceproject,theChang’e5taskhasachievedtheextraterrestrial(外星球的进化)ofthesolarsystem.

Chang’e5gotbackabout1,731gofsamplesfromthemoon.TheChineseAcademyofSciences,hastakenchargeofthelunarrocksandsoilbroughtbackbytheChang’e5andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.

ThesuccessofthistaskhaslaidastrongfoundationforChina’sfutureexploration(探索)onthemoonandotherplanets.“Asamajornationalscienceandtechnologyproject,independentcreativityisourgoalandmainpurpose(航空)andspaceindustry.”36．WhatisthegreatsuccessthatPresidentXiJinpingcongratulated?_________A．Chang’e5successfullylanded.B．Chang’e5gotbackwithlunarsamples.C．Chang’e5arrivedatmoon.37．Whatarethesamplesfromthemoon?_________A．Water.B．Airandsoil.C．Rocksandsoil.38．Whycouldthemostcomplicatedspaceprojectbefinished?_________A．BecauseofChinesecreativespirit.B．BecauseChang’e5overcamemanydifficulties.C．BecauseChina’sspaceindustryissteppingforward.39．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?_________A．Scientistswilldoresearchonthesamples.B．Therearethousandsofsamplesbroughtback.C．TheChineseAcademyofScienceswillprotectthesampleswell.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_________A．ChineseSpaceIndustry﹣DevelopSmoothly.B．Chang’e5﹣TheMostComplicatedSpaceProject.C．Chang’e5Task﹣FinishedSuccessfully.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachclean-up,becauseitreally___41___methatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw___42___ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling(徒手潜泳).“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelife___43___amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger(起因)ofheract.“Weweren’ttakingenough___44___.Everyoneneedstodotheir__45___,otherwisewe’regoingto___46___ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether___47___outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere___48___thatday.“Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’trealizehow___49___therubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”Onceecologicalawareness(生态意识)____50____Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.____51____holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends____52____topickuptherubbishthatstoredupalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto‘____53____afteryourself’,”saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliestoaffordplasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp.”Shesuggestsusing____54____materialslikemetalstraws.“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe____55____forindividualstomakeachange.”41．A．interests B．impresses C．encourages D．bothers42．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants43．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating44．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action45．A．lessons B．part C．work D．role46．A．putdown B．dealwith C．letdown D．cutout47．A．message B．information C．news D．methods48．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected49．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far50．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found51．A．Infearof B．Inhopeof C．Insteadof D．Becauseof52．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed53．A．pickup B．setup C．turnup D．backup54．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive

D．creative55．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。always

color

cute

feel

take

he

panda

win

but

countryWhoisthemostpopularcharacterattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Surprisingly,itisa____56____.ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascots(吉祥物)fortheWinterOlympics.Hehas____57____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Manyathletesfromdifferent____58____havepostedvideoswiththispandamascot.Pandashavelongbeenanambassador(大使)offriendshipforChina.____59____whyisthispandamascotsopopular?Well,becauseBingDwenDwenisnotonly____60____,butalsoverycool!Hehasaspecialiceshell(外壳).Theshapeof____61____headshellistakenfromthehelmetsusedinwintersports.Besides,BingDwenDwen’sheadshellisdecoratedwitha____62____ringoflight.Together,theshellandtheringmakehimlookascoolasanastronaut.ThedesignofBingDwenDwen____63____tenmonths.Hisiceshellshowsthecoldnessofwinter“Buthegivespeopleawarm____64____”saidoneofthedesigners.“TheWinterOlympicswillcometoanend,butwewill____65____keepinourheartsthewarmmemoriesofthislovelypanda.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Intheeyesof5-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman(奥特曼),acartoonsuperherowhofights___66___guyseveryday.HismotherLuJingjingisadermatologist(皮肤科医生)atWuhanChildren’sHospital.Sheisnowworkingatamobilecabinhospital(方舱医院)andtakingcareofthenovelcoronaviruspatientsthere.SinceLu__67___homeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhasaskedhismothereverydaythroughvideochathowmanyvirusesshehaskilled,andhelpedheraddthemup.“HemaynotknowclearlywhyI’mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI’mfightingthevirus,”Lusaid.“Everytimehesaid‘Mom,Imissyou’,Icouldn’tstop__68___.”Luhasnottoldherparentsthatsheisworkingwithnovelcoronaviruspatients.“Iamadermatologist,somyparentsthinkthatthevirushas__69___todowithmydepartment(部门)andthatI’mstayingawayfromnovelcoronaviruspatients,”shesaid.“Wewillsurely___70___thefightagainstthevirus,andmedicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome,”sheadded.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分