高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十五必修5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版

二十五必修5

Unit5

Firstaid(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解

It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Weareheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemoreresponsibilities.

Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtoreceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosuddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle“Thankyou”mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,butitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffprotectivesuits.Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayassoonaswecameback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Comeon,China!【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了包括作者在内的医疗队赶往武汉抗击新冠疫情,虽然面临感染失去生命的危险,仍坚持前行,令人感动。1.WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A.OnSaturday.

B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday. D.OnTuesday.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.可知,周一凌晨4点,我和同事易炳坤上完了夜班。这是我们医疗队抵达武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的第50个小时。由此可知,医疗队抵达武汉的时间是50小时之前,也就是两天前的凌晨2点,即周六凌晨2点。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grievous”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.puzzling. B.positive.C.satisfactory. D.severe.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段的画线词所在句的后半句withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.可知,疑似病例多而且极其缺少医护人员。由此推知,武汉的疫情比我们想象中要严峻得多,因此画线词意为“严峻的”。3.Whatcanweinferaboutthepatient?A.Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B.Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.C.Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D.Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.可知,虽然所有的救援措施都失败了,但是病人的家人还是向我们表达了他们的感激之情。由此推知,病人最终死于重病。故选B。4.Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis_________.

A.adventurous B.luckyC.brave D.careless【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.可知,我曾经问过他,在抢救病人的时候,他是否害怕被感染。他告诉我:“是的,我当时真的很害怕,因为我有我的家人和孩子。但我更害怕的是,生命可能会在我面前消失。”我真的很佩服他的勇气。由此可知,在作者眼中,易炳坤是勇敢的人。【知识拓展】长难句分析Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.分析:并列复合句。短句Whatisimpressive作主语,askingwhy...作状语。翻译:令人印象深刻的是,我的同事给我们发了消息,问为什么凌晨1点,凌晨2点,甚至凌晨3点我和坤都没回来。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·福州模拟)

CassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretching(拉伸)onthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Thecommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekfora30-minute

1

andanoccasional

2

.That’sright—duringsomeruns,oneofthem

3

atalkwhosetopics

4

fromthebraintoBit-coin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir

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run.

Thefirst

6

thatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhodashedpastthe“Probablyrunningata

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of7minutespermile.”CassidytoldRunner’s

World

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.AndthenCassidydiscoveredwhythemanwasso

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whenanothermanranby,

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,“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”

Uponseeingthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:runningandtrackingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe

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intoaconstructionsite.Therunners

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.Cassidyranaroundtothewhetherthey’dfarsidetocutthethiefoffwhiletheothers

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theneighborhoodtoask

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.

Unknowntothem,thesuspecthadalreadyrunawayfromtheconstructionsiteandwas

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behindabushbyahousewhentheyknockedonthedoorofit.Asthehouseowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdarted(突然移动)outandrightintothe

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ofcampuspolice,who’d

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thechase(追捕)shortlybehindtherunners.

Althoughthemembersofthisgrouparenot

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athletes,theydounderstandthe

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ofalittleexercise.“Runningisauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,butoccasionallyitcanbe

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,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.”Cassidytoldthejournalist.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。1.A.flight

B.jog

C.walk

D.climb【解析】选B。根据That’sright—duringsomeruns,得知会员们每周三天会聚在一起慢跑。故选B。2.A.quarrel B.competitionC.lecture D.celebration【解析】选C。根据atalkwhosetopics_________fromthebraintoBit-coin得知会员们会有讲座。故选C。

3.A.delivers B.abandonsC.stops D.changes【解析】选A。根据atalkwhosetopics_________fromthebraintoBit-coin得知会员们会讲话。deliveratalk“讲话”。故选A。

4.A.continue B.range C.guide D.decrease【解析】选B。根据atalkwhosetopics得知这里在说讲话的话题范围。故选B。5.A.necessary B.long C.normal D.accessible【解析】选C。根据下文得知他们帮忙拦小偷,可知那天的跑步不同寻常。故选C。6.A.sign B.pauseC.opportunity D.goal【解析】选A。根据somethingwasoff可知不对劲的事情有个迹象。故选A。7.A.length B.pace C.price D.cost【解析】选B。“大概是每英里7分钟的速度,”卡西迪对《跑步者世界》杂志说。atapaceof“以一个……的速度”。故选B。8.A.delightfully B.desperatelyC.negatively D.undoubtedly【解析】选D。“大概是每英里7分钟的速度,”卡西迪肯定地对《跑步者世界》杂志说。delightfully高兴地;desperately绝望地;negatively消极地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地,肯定地。故选D。9.A.grateful B.curiousC.satisfied D.lightning【解析】选D。grateful感激的;curious好奇的;satisfied满意的;lightning快的。根据somethingwasoffwasthemanwhodashedpastthe“Probablyrunningata_________of7minutespermile.”得知另一个人跑得很快。故选D。

10.A.exploring B.discoveringC.moving D.shouting【解析】选D。“Help!Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!”这些话应该是喊着说出的。故选D。11.A.slipped B.grewC.dug D.translated【解析】选A。slipped滑出,悄悄进入;grew成长;dug挖掘;translated翻译。根据trackingthesuspectdownthestreetsuntilhe_________intoaconstructionsite.得知嫌疑犯溜进了建筑地。故选A。

12.A.wokeup B.splitupC.gaveup D.gotup【解析】选B。wokeup醒来;splitup分开;gaveup放弃;gotup起床。根据Cassidyranaroundtothewhetherthey’dfarsidetocutthethiefoffwhiletheothers...可知小组成员分头寻找。故选B。13.A.suspected B.appreciatedC.wandered D.quit【解析】选C。suspected怀疑;appreciated感激;wandered闲逛,走动;quit退出。根据whiletheothers_________theneighborhoodtoask_________得知,其他人到社区问附近居民。故选C。

14.A.employers B.customersC.colleagues D.residents【解析】选D。根据_________theneighborhoodtoask_________得知其他人到社区问附近居民。故选D。

15.A.hiding B.visitingC.training D.instructing【解析】选A。根据behindabushbyahouse得知嫌疑犯藏在灌木丛后。故选A。16.A.courses B.arms C.names D.minds【解析】选B。根据who’d_________thechaseshortlybehindtherunners.得知嫌疑犯正好跑进校警怀中。故选B。

17.A.separated B.preventedC.joined D.lost【解析】选C。根据thechaseshortlybehindtherunners.得知这个校警也加入了追逐嫌疑犯的行动。故选C。18.A.pleasant B.politeC.patient D.professional【解析】选D。pleasant快乐的;polite礼貌的;patient耐心的;professional专业的。根据语境得知他们不是专业运动员。故选D。19.A.variety B.order C.benefit D.origin【解析】选C。根据theydounderstandthe_________ofalittleexercise.得知他们知道运动的好处。故选C。

20.A.useful B.alternativeC.classic D.possible【解析】选A。根据Althoughthemembersofthisgrouparenot_________athletes和andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.可知这次捉嫌疑犯就是跑步起到的作用。故选A。

【知识拓展】有关做好事的名言名句1.Rosegiven,fragranceinhand.赠人玫瑰,手留余香。2.Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.为别人点一盏灯,照亮别人,也照亮了自己。3.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.我们靠所得来谋生,但靠给予来创造生活。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·日照模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whoneedsmorethingsasbirthdaygifts?My70thbirthdaywascomingupinJunewhenIdidKayaking(划皮划艇)withmyson.PaulandItookadoublekayaksoIcouldstop1.________(row)anytimetotakephotos.

Ourguidesknewthebestplaces2.________(find)whales,sealionsanddolphins.Wewerenever3.________(disappoint).Sometimeswedidn’tbotherwiththephotosandjustwatchedinwonderasmagnificent4.________(creature)camenearerforustoseeeyeballtoeyeball.Posingforaphotographerwasnothigh5.________theirprioritylist.Sometimes,though,thesealionswouldappeartobelooking6.________(direct)atusasiftosay,“HereIam.Takemypicture?”Onemorning,thewhalesputon7.________performanceforus,probablynomorethan20metersoffshore.We8.________(see)auniquetailappear,thenanother,thenanother.Eachtime,itwasalittle9.________(close)tous.Theywerecomingourway!Wewerescreaming,“Whale,whale!”everytimeonejumped.Alltoosoon,itwastimeforustoleaveHansonIsland,10.________wehadspentfourwonderfuldays.IaskedPaul,“Whatareyougoingtodoformy80th?”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者七十岁生日时和儿子去划皮艇去寻找鲸鱼、海狮、海豚,并和它们近距离接触的经历。1.【解析】rowing。考查非谓语动词。句意:保罗和我乘了双人皮艇,这样我可以随时停止划行来拍照。stopdoingsth.停止做某事。结合句意,故填rowing。2.【解析】tofind。考查非谓语动词。设空处是修饰名词places作后置定语,当名词前有形容词的最高级时,常用不定式作后置定语。故填tofind。3.【解析】disappointed。考查形容词。句意:我们从未失望过。位于be动词were后用形容词作表语,主语we指的人,用disappoint的过去分词充当形容词。故填disappointed。4.【解析】creatures。考查名词。句意:有时我们并不在意这些照片,只是惊奇地看着那些壮观的动物离我们越来越近,让我们可以面对面地看到它们。creature动物,可数名词,此处不止一头,用名词的复数形式。故填creatures。5.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:为摄影师摆姿势并不是它们优先考虑的事情。ontheirprioritylist在它们的优先级名单上。故填on。6.【解析】directly。考查副词。设空处是修饰动词look,动词要用副词修饰。故填directly。7.【解析】a。考查冠词。performance是可数名词,putonaperformance上演精彩的演出。故填a。8.【解析】saw。考查时态。句意:我们看到一条独特的尾巴出现了,然后又一条,然后又一条。结合语境及时间状语Onemorning可知,要用一般过去时。故填saw。9.【解析】closer。考查形容词。句意:每一次,它都离我们更近一点。根据下文的Theywerecomingourway!可知,离我们越来越近了。用形容词的比较级。故填closer。10.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:很快,我们就该离开汉森岛了,我们在那里度过了美好的四天。这是个定语从句,先行词为HansonIsland,指地点,从句中缺少状语,用where引导。故填where。【知识拓展】1.Itistimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了=Itishightimethatsb.did/(should)dosth.ItwastimeforustoleaveHansonIsland,wherewehadsp