湖南省湘东九校2024届第一次联考试题一模英语试卷

湖南省湘东九校2024届第一次联考试题一模英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解阅读理解FavourableChristmasStaysinLondonInrecentyears,theUKhasformedanincreasinglystrongChristmasmarketscene.BelowwehavehighlightedoneofthebiggestChristmasmarkets,Wowcher.PricingWowcherisgivinga£99overnightLondonhotelstayforChristmasfortwopeopleatthefour-starCrownHotelnearNottingHill.Visitorscanalsoupgradetheirstay:atwo-nightbreakfortwowithbreakfaststartsfrom£205,andathree-nightstayfortwowithatwo-coursedinnerstartsfrom£295.Everyextrabedcosts20%ofthetotal.AvailableactivitiesVisitorscanobtainafantastictripinthedynamicWestEndandfeelthefestiveatmosphereinworld-famousshoppingdestinationssuchasOxfordStreet.WhileLondonisfamousforupscaledepartmentstoreslikeHarrodsandSelfridges,duringthefestiveseason,seasonalstandsariseatprosperousChristmasmarketssellinglocalconventionalgoodsfortrulyuniqueChristmasgifts.YoucanalsocatchtheChristmaslightsshowinRegentStreetorlistentothecarol(圣诞颂歌)singersatStMartin-in-the-Fields.BookingChooseyourdatesandfillinyourprivateinformation,likedrivinglicences,passportsandsoforthforyourlaterhotelregistration.One£99voucher(优惠券)isvalidforonlytwopeople.Purchaseyourvoucherandcompletethedeal.Waittorecciveacodetoyouremailaccountwhichyouneedtoinputonlinelatertoconfirmyourbooking.ThisincredibledealcanbeusedonselecteddatesbetweenDecember24and30,2023,althoughitonlyisavailabletopurchaseontheWowcherwebsiteuntilDecember15.Besides,thedinneroptionisavailableonthefirstnightonly.1．Howmuchshouldacouplepayfora3-nightstaywiththeir7-year-oldson?A．£354. B．£304. C．£295. D．£236.2．WhichactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinRegentStreet?A．Learningseasoningskills.B．Admiringcharminglights.C．AppreciatingChristmascarols.D．Purchasinglocaltraditionalgoods.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbookingastay?A．Ifyourdealinvolvesadinner,itisonlyavailableonChristmas.B．Addingbasicpersonalinformationisanessentialforlatercheck-in.C．Receivingacodetoyouremailaccountmeansthesuccessofthebooking.D．YoucanpurchasethevoucherontheWowcherwebsiteonChristmaseve.阅读理解Fiveyearsago,acouplefoundababyowl,near-death,ontheirlawn.Theyconsultedwithmebecauseofmyexperiencewithowlsandhawks.EventuallymywifeandIundertookthetaskoftreatingtheowl,Alfie,waitingoutadevelopmentaldelay(mostofherflightfeatherscameespeciallylatethatfirstsummer),andthenwetaughthertoflyandhunt.Alfiedisappearedforaweek.Thenshechosetoreturn,centeringherterritory(地盘)onourbackyard.Iputanestboxonmywritingstudio.Alfie'sfirstfree-livingyear—mating,raisingherfirstbaby—coincidedwiththeCOVID-19thatlimitedustoouryard.Friendssaidthebirdsweresingingaloudandhappily.FromAlfie'sperformance,Isawhumans'unrestandworrywhenfacingtheunexpectedvirus.WhenAlfieandhermate,Plus-One,playedintheshade,thedailyrhythmsandquietnessoftheowls'worldcontrastedwithourlife.ManyculturesviewowlsasmessengersofGod.However,Alfieisfleshandfeathers:herheartpumpsbloodredasours.Shehashercomfortsandfears.Sheisaveryreallittlebeingoverall.Yet,throughouttheisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease,Alfieloosedherself,livingcomfortablywithhermateintheyard,whichcertainlyinspiredmeandmyfamilywithhope.Sheis,inreality,amessenger,oneconveyingtherealmeaningoflife.Tobefullypresentinlifeandlove,sonaturalforAlfie,remainsaworkinprogressforme.Alfieistheperfectlittlephilosophicalmaster.Sheenjoysafreedomunpollutedbycriticismordoubt,andalibertyastheairflowsbeneathherwings.Resistingnothing,sheispurepresence,herenow.PerhapsI'dlonglaboredtowardtheplacewhereAlfiewaseffortlesslytakingme,asenseofopenness,showingwhat'spossiblewhenwemessupouraccustomedboundaries.Alfieremainsourmagicallightofthenighttimebackyard.Bydaysheusuallystaysinacoupleoffavoriteshadedspots.Thechoiceisalwayshers.Freewithinlimits;that'stheuniverseforher.Itcaninspirealife'swork.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlfiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shehadaquickrecovery.B．Shewasfirstfoundbytheauthor.C．Shesetupafamilyinthebackyard.D．ShewasbadlyaffectedbytheCOVID-19.5．HowdoesAlfieinspiretheauthorandhisfamilywithhope?A．Shelivesarelaxedlife.B．Shehasnofearsatall.C．Shehasredbloodashumans.D．SheisviewedasamessengerofGod.6．WhatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingAlfie'sfreedomas"unpollutedbycriticismordoubt"inparagraph4?A．Alfieisnotinfluencedbysocialdevelopment.B．Alfieisfreefromphysicalandmentallimitations.C．Alfieiscompletelyindependentandself-sufficient.D．Alfieisnotaffectedbyexternaljudgmentoruncertainty.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theauthor'ssuccessfulrescueofanowl.B．Theauthor'sreflectiononlifethroughanowl.C．Theauthor'spreciousfriendshipwithanowl.D．Theauthor'sfightagainstapandemicwithanowl.阅读理解Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof"deepreading".Astonishingnumbersofpeoplewithyearsofschoolingareineffectilliterate.Thismonth'sLjubljanaManifesto(宣言)explains:"Thedigitalfieldmaypromotemorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanytemptationstoreadinasuperficialandscattered(零散的)manner—orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading."That'sfrightening,because"higher-levelreading"hasbeenessentialtocivilization.Itenabledtheenlightenmentandaninternationalincreaseinempathy.Withoutit,wewouldsufferalot.AstheLjubljanaManifestonotes,"asmuchasone-thirdofEuropeansstruggleevenwithlower-levelreadingskills."Morethanone-fifthofadultsintheUS"fallintotheilliterate/functionallyilliteratecategory".Separately,post-pandemicreadingscoresforAmerican13-year-oldsarethelowestindecades.AndtheWashington-basedCenterforGlobalDevelopmentrecentlyestimatedthatliteracyinSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfricaamongthosewithfiveyearsofschoolinghasdecreasedby10%thispasthalfcentury.ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:"Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading."Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetailsthoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld'scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare"skimming,scanning,scrolling".Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldomabsorbfineperspectives.Inshort,asprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英)"readingclass"consumeslongtexts,whichisworrying.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalreadingfromparagraph1?A．Digitalreadinghassolvedtheproblemofilliteracy.B．Digitalreadinghaslessenedthepracticeofdeepreading.C．Digitalreadinghasmadedeepreadingaccessibletowiderreaders.D．Digitalreadinghasarousedagreaterappreciationfordeepreading.9．Whatisthepurposeofthefiguresusedinparagraph2?A．Todisplaythepopularityofdigitalreading.B．Tohighlighttheadvantagesofdeepreading.C．Topresenttheunfavorablesituationofliteracy.D．Tostresstheilliterate'slower-levelreadingskills.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demerits"inparagraph3mean?A．Effects. B．Depths. C．Features. D．Drawbacks.11．Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Advantagesofdigitalreading.B．Benefitsofhigher-levelreading.C．Waystoencouragedigitalreading.D．Measurestopracticedeepreading.阅读理解Tortoiseandturtleshellscanbeusedtostudynuclearpollution.scientistshavefound.Justastreeringscanprovidesnapshots(简要说明)oftheEarth'sclimate,andicecorescangiveusinformationonpasttemperature,researchersfoundthatthelayersofshellscanbeusedasatimestampofperiodswithnuclearfallout.Theresearchersfocusedonturtlesandtortoisesfromareasthathaveseennuclearpollution.andmeasuredtheuranium(铀)thatwaspresentinthebonyoutershellthatisusuallymadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Eachlayerofshellequalstooneyearofthetortoise'slife,andsocanrevealwhathappenedinitssurroundingenvironment.Fivedifferentturtlesandtortoisesfromnaturalhistorycollectionswerestudied.OneofthesecamefromEnewetakAtoll,andwascollectedin1978.EnewetakAtollanditsneighbour,BikiniAtoll,inthePacific,werethesitesof67nucleartests,withEnewetakthesiteof43ofthese.Thoughtheseaturtlewasprobablynotaliveduringthetimeofthetesting,researchersstillfounduraniumpollutionintheturtle20yearsaftertestingended.ResearchersalsolookedataneasternboxturtlefromOakRidge,Tennessee,intheUS.OakRidgeisthesiteofanuclearfacilitythathasproducedandprocesseduraniumsince1943.Theturtlethatwasstudiedfromtherewascollectedin1962andmayhavebioaccumulatedradionuclides,orradioactivematerials,fromuraniumwasteproductsinthearea.Theresearchsupportstheideathattheseanimalscanbioaccumulatehuman-maderadionuclides,orfromtheenvironment.Italsosupportstheideathattheseanimals.Whichoftenlivealongtime,canrecordinformationabouthumanactivitywithnuclearlandscapesoveralongperiod.Weanticipatethatcombininganalysesofhistoricallycollectedandmodernsampleswillsignificantlyexpandourenvironmentalmonitoringabilitiesastheyrelatetoongoingnuclearpollutionquestions.12．Whatmadethetestofuraniumbytheresearcherspossible?A．Uraniummadeitsmarkontheturtleshells.B．Uraniumexistedinlargeamountsinnature.C．Theturtleshellswereindependentfromthesurroundingenvironment.D．Theturtleshells'outerlayerswerecomposedofmysteriousmaterial.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?A．Theturtlestudiedhadtobealiveduringtesting.B．BikiniAtollandOakRidgestoodnexttoeachother.C．EnewetakAtollhadmorenuclearteststhanBikiniAtoll.D．TheeasternboxturtlefromOakRidgewascollectedin1943.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AstudyonturtlecollectionsB．TheimportanceofturtleshellsC．TheseverityofnuclearpollutionD．Ahintofradiationfromturtleshells二、七选五七选五LivinginthemomentHowoftendoyoufindyourselfworryingaboutthefutureandreflectingonthepast?Whetherit'sduringabusyworkday,beforebedoratthatweirdtimewhenwewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.there'salwayssomethingtoplanfor,overthinkorworryabout.Itcanoccupyourminds.cloudourjudgement,andtakeupvaluabletimeandenergyinourlives.16．Wildswimmingorwatersportsareagreatwayoflivinginthemoment.Youhavetopayattentiontotheweather,windandwavesastheycouldchangeatanymoment.17．AccordingtotheWildSwimmingCommunity,immersionincoldwatercanhelpwithdepressionandmuscleaches,andevenboosttheimmunesystem.18．Whetherit'saplotorawindowbox,tendingtothemenablesustogetintothe"flow".Italsoremindsusthat,despiteourbestefforts,somethingsjustdon'tgotoplan—andthat'sokay.Seedsmightnotgerminate(发芽),creaturescouldeatourcrops,orwemightexperienceunfavourableweather.19．Butwhatmattersisthatweareengagedwithnature'sseasonsandcycles,notcaughtinacloudoffutureorpastthoughts.Thebenefitsofmakingthingsfromscratcharewell-documented.Frompotterytocrochet(钩针编织),sewingandknitting,there'ssomethingforeveryone.20．Attendingaclassorgroupopensupthepossibilityofface-to-faceconversation,skill-sharingandconnectionwithlike-mindedpeople.Ifyou'reshortoftime,whynottrytakingsomethingwithyouonyourcommute,suchasasmallcross-stitchproject,orfreestylewithacrochethookandballofyarn?Readymadekitscanalsobegreatifyou'reabitoverwhelmedwithideas.A.Theyhavehealthbenefits,too.B.Thenwhatcanwedotoforgetallofthem?C.Thesethingshappenandthey'reoutofourcontrol.D.But,luckilyforus,thereisasolution:bybeingpresent.E.Theseunexpectedthingscanbeavoidedaheadofschedule.F.Growingyourownplantscanalsohelpyoutofocusonthehereandnow.G.You'regivingyourselftimetorelax,experimentandgetyourhandsdirty.三、完形填空（15空）完形填空Istoppedatthetopofthehill,myrightfootpressedbackagainstthecoasterbrake(脚刹)onmybicycle.AllIneededtodowasto21．myfoot,andIwouldbesweptdownthehill.ButI22．.Tomy12-year-oldeyes,thehillwasamountainandtheslopewas23．steep,whichpreventedmetakingupthechallenge.WhenIreturnedtomyhometownmorethanthreedecadeslaterwithmyfriendsDaveandScott,we24．tothebaseofthehillandwalkedourbikes25．.Westoodoncemoreatthetopofthathill,lookingdownfromtheedge,butthistimewitha26．setofeyes.Tooursurprise,nowthe27．seemedmoreobvious,evenlargerthanwe'dimaginedaskids.Weknewthatoncewestarteddown,therewasnostoppingor28．.Andrightatthebottomofthehill,wewouldhavetoturnleftto29．dumpingintothestream.Davewentfirst.ThenIwasnext.Myheartwaspounding.I30．onthebikeforamoment.ThenIreleasedthebrakeandyieldedmyselfto31．.IskiddedtoastopnexttoDave.Scottfollowed.Thethreeofusspentseveralminuteslaughing,drainingofftheadrenaline(肾上腺素).Wehad32．thechildhoodchallengeofridingourbikesdownthesteephill.Wedidn'tknowitthen,butwe'dfacemanysimilar33．overtheyears—leavinghome,gettingmarried,movingtoadifferenttown,startinganewjob,andmanyothers—thatwouldcauseustopauseatthe34．andcollectourcourage35．welaunchedourselvesdownthetrailsofourlives.21．A．stamp B．break C．lift D．keep22．A．paused B．started C．charged D．fell23．A．unnecessarily B．incrediblyC．occasionally D．hardly24．A．ran B．rode C．climbed D．wandered25．A．out B．off C．away D．up26．A．similar B．whole C．different D．smart27．A．risk B．stream C．slope D．assumption28．A．turningback B．lookingdownC．givingin D．breakingout29．A．get B．avoid C．make D．search30．A．called B．improved C．smiled D．balanced31．A．pressure B．fate C．gravity D．difficulty32．A．recalled B．completed C．forgotten D．received33．A．activities B．troubles C．lessons D．periods34．A．corner B．route C．edge D．line35．A．when B．because C．after D．before四、短文填空语法填空（短文）Delicatestrokes,carvedontowood,withultimateprecision-thisiswoodblockprinting,36．ancientprintingtechniquethatadvancedhumancivilization.AsBuddhismprosperedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneed37．(produce)alargeamountofBuddhistscriptures.Meanwhile,38．(copy)byhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheearliestformofwoodblockprinting.39．(tradition)woodblockprintingcomprisesfourmajorsteps:writing,engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthenfurther40．(divide)intoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Carvingisatthecenterofwoodblockprintingasthispainstakingstepcanmake41．breakthefinalprint.Charactersandimages42．(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.Itcallsforapairofskilledhands.Afive-meter-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,printedin868,isthe"earliestdatedprintedbook"inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary43．itisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellthewisdomofourancestors,butalsoareanevidenceofthe44．(pursue)ofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelife45．greatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.五、书面表达46．你校上周举行了第十九届校运会(the19thSportsMeeting)。假定你是校英文报专栏"Besporty,behealthy"的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事，向全校学生征集校运会相关的稿件。内容包括：1.稿件要求;2.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWantedSchoolEnglishNewspaper六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ToactwithintegritywasahabitwithSusanwhoalwaysfollowstheGoldenRule:"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou."Butwhenshethoughtoverherpastconduct,ablushofshamecrepttohercheeks,asmanylittleactsofselfishnessandunkindnesscamebacktohermemory.Sheresolvedthatforthefuture,bothingreatthingsandsmall,shewouldrememberandfollowtheGoldenRule.Itwasnotlongafterthisthatanopportunityoccurred,whichtriedSusan'sprinciples.OneSaturdayeveningwhenshewent,asusual,toMr.Thompson'sinn,toreceivethemoneyofhermother'swashingforhim,whichamountedtofivedollars,shefoundMr.Thompsonapparentlyinaterribleragewithsomehorsedealerswithwhomhehadbeenbargaining.Heheldinhishandanopenpocketbook(钱袋子),fullofbillsandscarcelynoticingSusanasshemadeherrequest,excepttoswearatherfortroublinghimwhenhewasbusy,hehandedherabanknote.Gladtoescapesoeasily,Susanhurriedoutofthegate.Pausingtoputthemoneysafelyinherpurse,shediscoveredthathehadgivenhertwobillsinsteadofone.Shelookedaround;nobodywasnearandherfirstimpulsewasjoyattheunexpectedprize."Itisallmine,"saidshetoherself."Iwillbuymymotheranewcoatwithit,andshecangiveheroldonetomysisterMary,andthenMarycangototheSundayschoolwithmenextwinter.IwonderifIcanbuyapairofshoesformybrotherTom,too."Atthatmomentsherememberedthathemusthavegivenittoherbymistake.Butagainthevoiceofthetempterwhispered,"Hegaveit,andhowdoyouknowthathedidnotintendtomakeyouapresentofit?Keepit!Hewillneverknowit,forhehadtoomanysuchbillsinthatgreatpocketbook."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisconflictwasgoingoninhermindbetweengoodandevil."Sir,youpaidmetwobillsinsteadofone,"shehandedhimtheextranote.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦一家酒店的圣诞住宿优惠。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查数字计算。根据Pricing部分中的"athree-nightstayfortwowithatwo-coursedinnerstartsfrom£295.Everyextrabedcosts20%ofthetotal."两人住三晚(含两道菜晚餐)起价295英镑。每增加一张床要付总价的20%。可知，一对夫妇带着他们7岁的儿子住3晚要付的钱是£295+£295*20%=£354，故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据Availableactivities部分中的"YoucanalsocatchtheChristmaslightsshowinRegentStreetorlistentothecarol(圣诞颂歌)singersatStMartin-in-the-Fields."你也可以在RegentStreet观看圣诞彩灯表演，或者在StMartin-in-the-Fields听颂歌。可知，游客可以在RegentStreet欣赏迷人的灯光。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据Booking部分中的"Chooseyourdatesandfillinyourprivateinformation,likedrivinglicences,passportsandsoforthforyourlaterhotelregistration."选择您的日期并填写您的私人信息，如驾驶执照，护照等，以便您稍后登记酒店。可知，预定时添加基本的个人信息对于以后的登记入住是必要的。故选B。【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇救治了一只猫头鹰，并从它在后院的生活方式中得到了启示。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thenshechosetoreturn,centeringherterritory(地盘)onourbackyard.Iputanestboxonmywritingstudio."然后她选择回来，把她的地盘集中在我们的后院。我在我的写作工作室放了一个窝盒；以及第二段中的"Alfie'sfirstfree-livingyear—mating,raisingherfirstbaby—coincidedwiththeCOVID-19thatlimitedustoouryard."Alfie自由生活的第一年——交配，抚养她的第一个孩子——恰逢新冠病毒将我们限制在院子里。可知，从前两段我们可以了解到Alfie在后院组建了家庭。故选C。5．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的"Yet,throughouttheisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease,Alfieloosedherself,livingcomfortablywithhermateintheyard,whichcertainlyinspiredmeandmyfamilywithhope."然而，为了防止疾病传播，在整个隔离期间，Alfie放松了自己，和她的伴侣在院子里舒适地生活，这无疑给我和我的家人带来了希望。可知，Alfie过着悠闲放松的日子，这给作者和他的家人带来了希望。故选A。6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Sheenjoysafreedomunpollutedbycriticismordoubt,andalibertyastheairflowsbeneathherwings.Resistingnothing,sheispurepresence,herenow."她享有一种不受批评或怀疑污染的自由，一种像空气在她翅膀下流动的自由。她不抗拒任何东西，她是纯粹的存在，此时此地。可知，她只是她自己，不受外界的评论，因此"unpollutedbycriticismordoubt"的意思是Alfie不受外界判断或不确定性的影响。故选D。7．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段中的"Yet,throughouttheisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease,Alfieloosedherself,livingcomfortablywithhermateintheyard,whichcertainlyinspiredmeandmyfamilywithhope.Sheis,inreality,amessenger,oneconveyingtherealmeaningoflife."然而，为了防止疾病传播，在整个隔离期间，Alfie放松了自己，和她的伴侣在院子里舒适地生活，这无疑给我和我的家人带来了希望。实际上，她是一个信使，一个传达生命真正意义的人；以及倒数第二段中的"PerhapsI'dlonglaboredtowardtheplacewhereAlfiewaseffortlesslytakingme,asenseofopenness,showingwhat'spossiblewhenwemessupouraccustomedboundaries."也许我一直在努力走向阿尔菲毫不费力地带我去的地方，一种开放的感觉，展示了当我们打破习惯的界限时，什么都是可能的。可知，本文主要讲的是作者夫妇救治了一只猫头鹰，并从它在后院的生活方式中得到了启示，因此主旨是"作者通过一只猫头鹰对人生的思考。"。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字阅读对深度阅读习惯的破坏性影响，以及深度阅读在文明和人类发展中的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof"deepreading".(数字阅读似乎正在破坏"深度阅读"的习惯。)"和"Thedigitalfieldmaypromotemorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanytemptationstoreadinasuperficialandscattered(零散的)manner—orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读——甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读。)"可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中"AstheLjubljanaManifestonotes,"asmuchasone-thirdofEuropeansstruggleevenwithlower-levelreadingskills."Morethanone-fifthofadultsintheUS"fallintotheilliterate/functionallyilliteratecategory".Separately,post-pandemicreadingscoresforAmerican13-year-oldsarethelowestindecades.AndtheWashington-basedCenterforGlobalDevelopmentrecentlyestimatedthatliteracyinSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfricaamongthosewithfiveyearsofschoolinghasdecreasedby10%thispasthalfcentury.(正如《卢布尔雅那宣言》所指出的，"多达三分之一的欧洲人甚至在较低水平的阅读技能上挣扎。"超过五分之一的美国成年人"属于文盲/功能性文盲"。另外，大流行后美国13岁儿童的阅读分数是几十年来最低的。总部位于华盛顿的全球发展中心(CenterforGlobalDevelopment)最近估计，在过去的半个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受过5年教育的儿童的识字率下降了10%。)"可知，这些数字展示了目前读写能力的状况不容乐观。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句"ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:"Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading."(《卢布尔雅那宣言》的专家们记录了数字阅读的demerits："最近各种各样的研究表明，批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢读、非战略性阅读和长篇阅读的数量正在下降。")"中"adeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading"可知，这些都是数字阅读盛行带来的问题和弊端，所以划线词demerits与drawbacks同义，意为"缺点，弊端"。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Inshort,asprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英)"readingclass"consumeslongtexts,whichisworrying.(简而言之，正如西北大学的教授们在2005年所预见的那样，我们正在回到只有精英"阅读阶层"才会阅读长文本的时代，这令人担忧。)"可知，文章最后表达了作者对现状的担忧，害怕我们会回到只有精英"阅读阶层"才会阅读长文本的时代。由此推知，作者接下来可能会就如何练习深度阅读给出具体的建议。故选D。【答案】12．A13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过测试龟壳上的铀含量来进行核污染的研究，文章说明了研究对象和研究内容，并且预测将历史采集样本和现代样本相结合将提高环境监测能力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Theresearchersfocusedonturtlesandtortoisesfromareasthathaveseennuclearpollution.andmeasuredtheuranium(铀)thatwaspresentinthebonyoutershellthatisusuallymadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Eachlayerofshellequalstooneyearofthetortoise'slife,andsocanrevealwhathappenedinitssurroundingenvironment.(研究人员集中研究了来自核污染地区的海龟和陆龟。并测量了通常由角蛋白构成的骨骼外壳中存在的铀。每层甲壳都代表乌龟一年的生命，因此可以揭示它周围环境中发生的事情。)"可知，铀在龟壳上留下了印记。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"EnewetakAtollanditsneighbour,BikiniAtoll,inthePacific,werethesitesof67nucleartests,withEnewetakthesiteof43ofthese.(埃尼韦塔克环礁及其邻近的太平洋比基尼环礁是67次核试验的地点，其中43次是在埃尼韦塔克进行的。)"可知，埃尼维托克环礁比比基尼环礁核试验的地点多24个，埃尼维托克环礁比比基尼环礁进行了更多的核试验。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Weanticipatethatcombininganalysesofhistoricallycollectedandmodernsampleswillsignificantlyexpandourenvironmentalmonitoringabilitiesastheyrelatetoongoingnuclearpollutionquestions.(我们预计，结合历史收集和现代样本的分析将大大扩大我们的环境监测能力，因为它们与正在进行的核污染问题有关。)"可知，作者对于这项研究的态度是支持的，故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Tortoiseandturtleshellscanbeusedtostudynuclearpollution.scientistshavefound.(乌龟和龟壳可以用来研究核污染。科学家们发现。)"以及后文的内容可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家通过测试龟壳上的铀含量来进行核污染的研究。D项：Ahintofradiationfromturtleshells(从龟壳中发现辐射的迹象)合乎题意。故选D。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．F；19．C；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能够活在当下。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Whetherit'sduringabusyworkday,beforebedoratthatweirdtimewhenwewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.there'salwayssomethingtoplanfor,overthinkorworryabout.Itcanoccupyourminds.cloudourjudgement,andtakeupvaluabletimeandenergyinourlives."无论是在繁忙的工作日，睡前还是在我们半夜醒来的奇怪时间。总有一些事情需要计划、过度思考或担心。它可以占据我们的思想。影响我们的判断，占用我们宝贵的时间和精力。说明我们为未来的事情而担心，这占用我们宝贵的时间和精力，所以就需要解决，空处应该说该怎么解决呢，D.But,luckilyforus,thereisasolution:bybeingpresent."但是，幸运的是，我们有一个解决办法：活在当下。"说明了有一个解决办法，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"Wildswimmingorwatersportsareagreatwayoflivinginthemoment."野外游泳或水上运动是一种很好的活在当下的方式。说明野外游泳或水上运动是一种很好的生活方式；以及空后"AccordingtotheWildSwimmingCommunity,immersionincoldwatercanhelpwithdepressionandmuscleaches,andevenboosttheimmunesystem."根据WildSwimmingCommunity的说法，浸泡在冷水中可以帮助缓解抑郁和肌肉疼痛，甚至可以增强免疫系统。说明了游泳或水上运动能对身体健康有利，A.Theyhavehealthbenefits,too."它们也有健康益处。"说明空前所说的运动对健