山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（无答案）

2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.Whogavethemantheflowers?A.Hisdaughter.B.Afanofhisbook.C.Thewoman.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.Whatwillthewomandofortherestoftheday?A.Havearelaxation.B.Goswimming.C.Prepareaspeech.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Topurchaseaticketfromher.C.Toaskaboutherworkschedule.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesofa?A.Tooexpensive.B.Toobig.C.Toobright.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Waitsomedays.B.Getacheapersofa.C.Buythissofaatonce.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdidthemanbuyforthisspeech?A.Atie.B.Ashirt.C.Awatch.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.3:30.WhatwasDanny'sspeechaboutlastyear?A.PekingOpera.B.Chinesemountains.C.Chinesepaintings.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhattypeofbookdoesDavidwanttobuy?A.Sciencebooks.B.Writingbooks.C.Literaturebooks.HowmuchshouldDavidpayforthebooks?A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.Whichbookdothespeakersbothhave?A.WritingTools.B.OnWritingWell.C.EnglishGrammarinUse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobopportunity.B.Adreamjob.C.ATVstation.Whydoesthemanwanttogetthejob?A.Toimprovehisstudy.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Togainworkexperience.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecominginterview?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Confident.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Tohelphimfindadifferentjob.B.Topreparehimfortheinterview.C.Toperfecthisapplicationforthejob.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whenwastheplanesupposedtotakeoff?A.At5:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeinLAintheevening?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.Whatwillthepassengersdonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Havedessert.C.Enjoyafilm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANorthVancouverSummerCampsPearTreeEducationhasbecomeoneofVancouver'smostpopulareducationalsummercampcompanies,becauseofboththequalityandwiderangeofourcourses.Ourcourseswillattractyourchildren'sattentiontonewandchallengingactivities,includingcooking,sports,musicanddance,drama,publicspeaking,technology,artandacademics.ProgramsofferedPearTreeEducationisofferingsummercampstoboysandgirlsaged7-9inNorthVancouver.WehavesummercampsatourNorthVancouverlocationforabout7weeks(startingon2ndJuly),aswellassummercampsinKitsilano,Burnaby,EastVan,Steveston,andWhiteRock.Individualsummercampslast1week.NotesCampsarefrom9am–3pm,withoptionstoextendthesetimesusingouroptionalpre-campand/orafter-campsupervision(照看)services.GuidedbyexperiencedNorthVancouverschoolteachers,oursummercampsofferexceptionallevelsofsafety,enjoymentandeducation.PricesTheregularpriceforeachchildis$100perweek.Bybooking4weeksormoreofourVancouversummercamps,youcouldsaveupto20%offourregularprice.We'reconfidentyouwon'tfindabettervalue-for-moneyVancouversummercamp!AdditionaloptionsPre-campSupervisionPre-camp&After-campSupervisionAfter-campSupervision8am–9am8am–5pm,includingasmallsnack3pm–5pm,includingasmallsnackandadrink+$15perday+$30perday+$25perday21.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummercamps?A.TheycometoanendinSeptember.B.Theyofferawiderangeofactivities.C.Theyprovidefreesupervisionservices.D.Theyareonlyavailableatonelocation.22.WhoarePearTreeEducation'ssummercampstargetedat?A.Youngkids.B.Experiencedparents.C.Universitystudents.D.Highschoolteachers.23.What'stheregularpriceforafive-weeksummercamp?A.$80.B.$100.C.$400.D.$500.BAwhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.BritishartistSophieGreenoftencreatespaintingsofendangeredanimalspecies.Withafollowingofover115,000onasocialplatform,she'snotdoingsobadly.Lastyear,oneofGreen'sworkswasauctioned(拍卖)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromaillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.WhenWoundaarrivedattheinstitute,shewasindesperateneedofmedicalattention,butsincereceivingtreatment,shehasmadeafullrecoveryandnowlivesinanislandreserve.ProfitsfromallGreen'sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.Asachild,Greenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withselective-mutism–aformofanxiety,meaningshewouldn'tspeakinclassortoherteachers.Consequently,shebathedherselfinnature.Greenbelievedpaintingcanbemoreeffectivethanphotography,becauseitaffordsmorecontroloverthecomposition.“Ifyouwanttheanimaltobelookingdirectlyintoyoureyes,thenyoucandothat,”shesaid.Green'sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou'velookedintotheanimal'seyes,Ithinkit'smuchhardertoforgetthatthere'ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.24.Whatdoestheauthorstartthetextwith?A.Photographsofanimals.B.ExcellenceofGreen'sworks.C.LimitationsofGreen'sworks.D.Impactsofanimal-focusedpaintings.25.WhyisGreen'spaintingaboutarescuedchimpmentioned?A.Tostressherenvironmentalawareness.B.Todisplaythemainthemeofherworks.C.Toencouragepeopletosupporttheauction.D.Toshowhercontributiontoprotectinganimals.27.WhatdoweknowaboutGreen'sart-makingprocess?A.Sheoftenturnstoothersforhelp.B.Shemainlyreliesononlineinformation.C.Sheobservesrealanimalstogetinspiration.D.Shecombinesdifferentimagesintoherwork.28.WhatdoesGreenmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Criticizingpeopleforignoringtheendangeredanimals.B.Emphasizingtheimportanceofeyecontactwithanimals.C.Highlightingtheemotionalimpactoftheworkonviewers.D.Showingherpaintingsaremorerealisticthanphotographs.CItwasaTuesdaynight.Inmyapartment,Iwasdoingthreethingsatonce–packingforatrip,tryingtogetdinneronthetableandtakingturnswithmyhusbandtocalmacryingbaby.Behindme,oneworkmessageafteranotherpoppeduponmycomputerscreen.Iignoredthemall.Duringdinner,atextappearedonmyphone:“Whereareu???”askedmycolleague.Ididn'treplytothetext.Thiswasn'tthefirsttimeI'dignoredadigitalsummons(召唤).Ididn'tmeantobedisrespectful,butIwasalsoawareofwhatIwantedmysilencetocommunicate:Thisisnotapriorityformenow.Forthosewhowanttobepolite,text-baseddigitalcommunicationscanbeextremelydemanding.Ignoringatextmessageoranemailfeelsrude,butshouldit?CalNewport,theauthorofAWorldWithoutEmail:ReimaginingWorkinanAgeofCommunicationOverload,hasarguedinhisbookthattheetiquette(礼节)ofdigitalcommunicationsisandshouldbedifferentfromthatofin-personorphoneconversation,especiallywhenitcomestothebackandforthofhellos,goodbyesandotherpleasantries(打趣话).“Inanin-personconversationitcanfeelrudenottofinalizeanexchange,”heexplained.“Butinthecontextofdigitalcommunication,thesenderoftenprefersavoidingthereceiptofadditionalmessageswhenpossible.”Besides,inanerawhenweunderstandmoreandmoretheimportanceofrestandtimeawayfromscreens,itisessentialtoprioritizeourpeaceofmindandrelationshipswiththepeopleinourlives:whenwe'reonvacation;whenit'safter7pm;whenwe'reatthedinnertable.It'salsoworthaskingyourselfwhopressuresyouforimmediatereplies.Perhapsit'snotthemessagesender,butyou.Arecentstudyfoundthatwetendtooverestimateourcolleagues’expectationsfornon-urgentworkemailsoutsideofworkhours.Soinsteadofcriticizingyourselffornotrespondingrightaway,considerslowingdownandgivingyourselfabreak.28.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutignoringtheworkmessageduringfamilytime?A.Guilty.B.Justified.C.Indifferent.D.Disrespectful.29.HowdoesCalNewportviewtheetiquetteofdigitalcommunicationcomparedtothatofin-personconversation?A.Itshouldbethesame.B.Itshouldbeabandoned.C.Itshouldbemoreformal.D.Itshouldbelessdemanding.30.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Remembertoputourfamilyinthefirstplace.B.Findagoodwaytobalanceourworkandlife.C.Realizetheurgencyandimportanceofourwork.D.Avoidpushingourselvestorespondtomessages.31.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinthetext?A.Isitalwaysrudetoignoredigitalcommunications?B.Doespolitenessmatteralotindigitalcommunications?C.Whyshouldwedependlessondigitalcommunications?D.Howcanweexpressourselvesindigitalcommunications?DRammedearth(夯土)partsoftheGreatWallhavebeenregardedasaweakpointinitsstructure.Buttheydevelopedanaturallineofdefenseagainsttheapproachingriskofworsening,anewstudyhasfound.ThesoilsurfacesontheGreatWallarecoveredbya“livingskin”oftiny,rootlessplantsandmicroorganismsknownasbiocruststhatareasourceoftheheritagesite'sstayingpower,accordingtosoilecologistMatthewBowker,coauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.Examiningsamplestakenfromover483kilometersacrosseightrammedearthsectionsofthesitebuiltbetween1368and1644,thestudyauthorsfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsoftheareaiscoveredinbiocrusts.Andtheresearchersdiscoveredthatsampleswithbiocrustswerethreetimesasstrongasthosewithout.Thesecretions(分泌物)andstructurallayersofbiocrustsforma“stickynetwork”ofsoilparticlesthatpromotestrengthandstabilityagainstnegativeforcesthreateningtheGreatWall.Mostofthecommunitiesthatmakeupabiocruststartfromasingleorganismthatgrowsandmakestheenvironmentsitgrowswithinsuitableforothers.Althoughthey'restilleasilyaffectedbyclimatechange,theseconstantly-evolvingorganismsareexpectedtouseinternalmechanismstoadapttofutureextremes,saidEmmanuelSalifu,anassistantprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Evenifwesaidwarmertemperatures,they'resuitedtoperforminginthoseconditions,”hesaid.“Weassumethey'llbebetterabletosurviveifweengineertheirgrowthatscale.”Salifuseesthenewstudyasevidenceofthepotentialadvantagesofengineeringbiocrustsfortheconservationofearthenheritagesites.Beyonditsstatusasatouristdestination,theGreatWallhasgreatculturalsignificance,whichiswhythebiocrustspreservingitaresoimportant,saidstudycoauthorBoXiao,aprofessorfromChinaAgriculturalUniversity.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anaturallineofdefense”inparagraph1referto?A.Theprotectiveroleofbiocrusts.B.Thedeepresearchintobiocrusts.C.TheculturalvalueoftheGreatWall.D.ThepoorprotectionoftheGreatWall.33.Howdidtheresearchersconfirmthebeneficialeffectsofbiocrusts?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.B.Bymeasuringthescaleofbiocrusts.C.Bycomparingthecollectedsamples.D.Byanalyzingthesecretionsofbiocrusts.34.WhatisimpliedinEmmanuelSalifu'swords?A.Thebrightfutureofplantengineering.B.Internationalrecognitionofthecurrentstudy.C.Thegrowingseriousnessofglobalclimatechange.D.Possibilitiesforapplyingbiotechnologytobiocrusts.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A“livingskin”isprotectingtheGreatWallB.A“livingskin”isformingontheGreatWallC.BiocrustsplayakeyroleinscientificstudiesD.Biocrustsshowtheirpowerfulabilitytosurvive七选五Weoftenseeadesignonproductpackagingwitharrowsfollowingeachotherinacircle.Actually,itisasymboltoindicatetheproductisrecyclable,orthatitismadefromrecycledmaterials.36Atthattime,environmentalistswantedtomakeiteasierforpeopletorecycle.Oneofthereasonstousetherecyclingsymbolistoencouragepeopletorecycle.Whenseeingthesymbol,peoplemayfeelguiltyaboutthrowingtheproductaway.Besides,itcanbeprintedonwastecontainers.37Eveniftheyarenotfamiliarwiththerecyclingprocess,thisprovidesclearguidance.Plasticsareoftenprintedwitharesinidentificationcode(塑料分类标志)whichisinsidetherecyclingsymbol.Thiscodeindicatesthematerialusedtomaketheplastic,allowingplasticstobesortedforrecycling.38Companiesdisplaytherecyclingsymbolonrecycledproducts.Itnotonlypromotestheirproducts,butalsoraisesawarenessaboutthepracticeofrecycling.39Becausetheybelieverecycledproductsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whenproductsaremadewithrecycledmaterials,thepackagingmustindicatethepercentageofrecycledproductsinvolved.Forexample,somecompaniesuse5%post-consumercontenttomakepaper.40Thisresultsinasignificantdifferenceinqualitybetweenthetwotypesofpaper.Inthiscase,usingadifferentrecyclingsymbolhelpstopreventconfusionamongpeople.A.However,othersuseahigherpercentage.B.Therearemanytypesofrecyclingsymbols.C.Itallowspeopletodealwithrecycledgoodsproperly.D.Thisreflectsthatrecyclingsupportsthecirculareconomy.E.Someindividualsalsoplacegreatimportanceonrecycledproducts.F.Thesecodesareuniversal,makingglobalplastichandlingmucheasier.G.Theconceptofauniversalrecyclingsymbolwaspopularizedinthe1970s.完形填空Alice,age7:“Mom,doIhavetobrushmyhairtoday?”Me:“Yes,itwouldbegreatifyoucouldbrushiteveryday.”InAlice'sworldatthattime,brushinghairwasa(n)41task.IknewbackthenthatthisfeelingwouldnotlastforeverandthatonedayIwouldhaveto42herawayfromthemirror.And43,asshegrewolder,my44cametrue.At14,therewasnosuchthingasa45tripoutsideforAlice.Shebecame46ofherappearance.Hairhadtobebrushedandclothes47multipletimesbeforeshewouldleavethehouse.Weoftentalkedabouthow48qualitiesmattermorethanappearance.Eachtime,Alicewould49methatsheknewlooksweren'tcrucial.However,whenshelookedgoodoutwardly,shefeltmore50inside,whichmadeherakinderperson.Iwillneverbehappytoseemydaughterspendalongtime51.ButIknowit'spartofher52up.Creatinganindividual53isanaturalpartoftheteenageprocess.Justasshelearnedovertheyearsthathair-brushingisagoodidea,sowillshe54learnthatit'sokaytogooutinaless-than-perfectoutfitsometimes.Somewheredeepdown,her55selfstillknowsthat.41.A.inconvenientB.pleasantC.easyD.necessary42.A.frightenB.dragC.driveD.send43.A.henceB.indeedC.absolutelyD.meanwhile44.A.predictionB.dreamC.visionD.fear45.A.longB.shortC.plannedD.sudden46.A.ashamedB.mindfulC.afraidD.proud47.A.changedB.washedC.madeD.bought48.A.mentalB.innerC.physicalD.outer49.A.warnB.remindC.disappointD.advise50.A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.confident51.A.gettingreadyB.workingoutC.wakingD.growing52.A.cheeringB.givingC.identityD.character53.A.habitB.skillC.fortunatelyD.frequently54.A.hopefullyB.apparentlyC.youthfulD.older55.A.7-year-oldB.14-year-oldC.youthfulD.older语填原文Withitswonderful___56___(combine)ofmusic,danceanddrama,aWuOperastagedbyaprofessionalgroupfromZhejiangProvincereceived___57___warmwelcomefromaudiencesinMadrid,Spainthisautumn.Theperformance,___58___(present)bytheZhejiangWuOperaResearchCenter,___59___(draw)acrowdedaudienceofsome1000people.“Ifounditvery___60___(attract)andunique,”PatriciaGarcia,amusicteacher,saidafterwatchingtheshow.Shesaiditwasherfirsttimethatshe___61___(enjoy)WuOpera.“Iloveditbecauseofitscolor,thegesturesandhowsimpleitwas___62___(understand)whatwasgoingon.IfeltlikeIwasmagicallytransported___63___China.”Somemembersoftheaudience,suchasRebecaMaato,hadjourneyedfromafartoattendtheperformance.Asaviolinistwithanorchestrafor33years,Maatowasfascinatedbytheshow.Shesaidexcitedly,“Themusicalregisters(声区)ofWuOperadiffergreatlyfrom___64___ofwesternmusic.Theperformersare,undoubtedly,well-ro