湖北省部分市州2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

湖北省部分市州2024年秋季高二年级期末质量监测英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthespeakersplantodothisevening?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothemovies.C.Seeaperformance.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheflowershop.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthesupermarket.4.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift.B.Anexam.C.Theman'sparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoestheovenfailtowork?A.It'stoooldtouse.B.Itwasn'tusedproperly.C.Thereisapowercut.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gethisphone.B.Getchanged.C.Cooklunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdidthewomantravelinJapaninApril?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fifteendays.9.WhydidthewomangotoBritainlastweek?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tofinishaproject.10.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheteahouse.C.Intheman'shouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Renathishousetoher.B.Helphermovehouse.C.Lookforanewplaceforher.12.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeapartmentshelivesin?A.Therentishigh.B.It'sfarawayfromhercollege.C.Thetrafficnearbyisterrible.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheboyprobablydoingatfirst?A.WatchingTV.B.Visitingazoo.C.Doinghishomework.15.Whenistheboylikelytofinishhishomework?A.BynextThursday.B.BynextFriday.C.BynextSaturday.16.Whatistheboy'sattitudetowardsthewoman'splanfortomorrow?A.Annoyed.B.Casual.C.Favorable.17.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?A.Ringhisclassmate.B.Meethisfriend.C.Eatabanana.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthewholecitybefinished?A.By2027.B.By2025.C.By2024.19.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.ToexpandthelandareaoftheMaldives.B.TodeveloptheeconomyoftheMaldives.C.Tosolveaproblemcausedbysealevelrise.20.WhatkindoffamilydidKoenOlthuis'mothercomefrom?A.Afamilyofshipbuilders.B.Afamilyofarchitects.C.Afamilyofengineers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANEWDISCOVERIESLastingmarksofstressForhumans，scientistsoncemadea“cumulativeadversityindex（累积逆境指数）”，whichdescribestheamountofadversityapersonexperiencesasachild.Now，scientistshavemadeasimilaronetostudytheinfluenceofearly-lifestressonmarmots（土拨鼠）livinginColorado，US，reportedLiveScience.Themarmotsindexbringstogetherecological,parentalandsocialchallenges.Theindexwillhelppeopleimprovethesurvivalchancesofendangeredanimalsinthewild.LifesourcedeepdownPeoplehavelongbelievedthatplantsmakemostoftheworld'soxygenusingsunlight.Butnow,scientistshavediscoveredthatoxygencanalsobeproduceddeepintheoceanoutofsunlightorplants,notedScienceAlert.Thisoccursontheseafloorwherespecialrockscalledpolymetallicnodules（多金属结核）arefound.Theserockshelpcreateanelectricalreactionthatcansplit（分解）waterintohydrogenandoxygen.Thediscoverycancontributetoourunderstandingsoftheimpactofdeep-seamining.FeastfortheeyesWhyisiteasytoovereatatabuffet?AstudypublishedinScienceDirect,anonlineacademicdatabase,hasfoundthatfoodwasteatbuffetsmaybecausedbycognitiveoverload.Whentherearealotofdifferentfoods,dinersoftenwanttotryavarietyofdishesoutoffearofmissingout.Peoplemayendupchoosingfoodstheylikeless,whichcontributestofoodwaste.PowerofperceptionAgroundbreakingstudyfeaturedinScienceNewshasrevealedtheprofoundimpactofperceptiononfoodwastebehavior,particularlyinthecontextofhouseholdfooddisposal.Theresearchdugintotherealmofpsychologicalfactors,showingthatattitudes,perceptions,andemotionsarethepivotaldriversbehindtheminimizationoffoodwaste.Thisdiscoverynotonlyenrichesourunderstandingofconsumerbehaviorbutalsopavesthewayformoreeffectivestrategiesintheglobalfightagainstfoodwaste.21.Whatisthesignificanceofthemarmotsindexstudy?A.Trackingmarmotintelligence.B.Evaluationclimateimpactonspecies.C.Increasingsurvivalchances.D.Measuringmonitorpopulationgrowth.22.Whatisasharedinsightfromthelasttwostudies?A.Fearofmissingoutleadstowaste.B.Buffetsandhouseholdswastefoodequally.C.Cognitiveoverloadisexclusivetobuffets.D.Foodwasteisrelatedtopsychologicalfactors.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicarticle.B.Anexampaper.C.Aculturemagazine.D.Acourseplan.BEarlierthisyear,Iwaslookingforpart-timework.Moonmilk,acakeandicecreamshopnearby，washiring，soIwentinforatrialshift（轮班）.WhileIoriginallyjustsetouttoearnsomeextramoneyduringthesummer,thebondsandmemoriesImadethereturnedouttobemorevaluablethananypaycheck.Once,amanwhoworksfortheunionofthelocalmovietheatercameintoplaceanorder.Hewantedacaketocelebrateavictoryhe'dhadinstoppingthetheaterfrombeingkickedoutbyitslandlord.Moonmilk'sownerwastouchedbythestoryandrefusedpaymentforthecake.Later,theunionleader-somovedbythegesture-deliveredfreemovieticketstoMoonmilkstaff.Theolderwomencustomersareamongmyfavorites.Theirconcernispoignant;theyoftenwonderifI'mOkayandtellmeIlooktired.Oneregular,alwaysaloneandsmiling,iskindandgenerous,alwaysdeclaringwehavethebesticecreaminthecity.There'salsotheguywhocomesfrequentlytoaskifwehavethechocolateorangeflavor-thatweonlyeverhaveatChristmas.Ialwayshavetosayno,buthispersistencebringsmejoy,especiallyondayswhenI'mtired.Aswithanyjob,thereareunpleasantmoments.Mywristoftenhurtsfromrepeatedlyscoopingouticecream,andit'salwaysannoyingwhenagroupofpeoplecomeinandtakewaytoolongtoorder,holdingupalltheotherswaiting.Worsestill,inthefall,myfull-timejob'sschedulebecomesmoredemandingandIknowI'llhavetoscalebackmyshifts.Iwillrunintomyfavoritecustomerslessoften.ButmyexperienceworkingatMoonmilkhasofferedmuchmorethanjustapaycheck.Ithashelpedmefeelmoreconnectedtomylocalcommunity.TheinteractionsandconnectionsI'vemadewillsustainmeuntilatleastnextsummer.24.WhatinitiallydrewtheauthortoworkatMoonmilk?A.Aloveforcakeandicecream.B.Thechancetoearnextramoney.C.Apersonalconnectiontotheshop.D.Themanager'sengagingpersonality.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Heartwarming.B.Surprising.C.Distracting.D.Embarrassing.26.Whattroubledoestheauthorencounteratwork?A.Bad-tastingicecream.B.Far-offjobdestination.C.Constantphysicalpain.D.Numerouscustomerdemands.27.WhatlastingeffectdoesthejobatMoonmilkhaveontheauthor?A.Renewedpurposeawareness.B.Strengthenedsocialparticipation.C.Advancedfinancialindependence.D.Improvedworkingcompetence.CThinkingthroughproblemscanbechallenging,buttherearewaystobecomefairerandmoreobjective.Onesuchmethodisilleism（第三人称叙述法），anancientstrategywhereonespeaksaboutoneselfinthethirdpersonratherthanthefirst.Forexample,JuliusCaesaruseditinhiswritings,“Caesardefendedthepublic"insteadof"Idefendedthepublic."Thissubtleswitchgivesthestatementanairoffairness.Thoughitmayseemstrangetoday,psychologicalresearchsuggestsitbringscognitivebenefitsbyhelpingtoseparateemotionsfromdecision-making.Tounderstandhowilleismaidsdecision-making,wemustexplorehowscientists,likeIgorGrossmann,measurewisdom.Grossmannidentifiedkeycomponentsofwisereasoning,suchasmodestyandconsideringotherviewpoints.Hisresearchdemonstratedthatwisereasoningcanpredictlifesatisfactionandsocialrelationshipquality.However,Grossmannalsofoundthatpeoplearebetteratmakingwisedecisionsforothersthanforthemselves-aphenomenonhecalledSolomon'sParadox,aftertheBiblicalkingwhowaswiseinadvisingothersbutstruggledwithhisowndecisions.CouldilleismhelpsolveSolomon'sParadox?Grossmann'sstudiessuggestitcan.Bytalkingaboutourproblemsinthethirdperson,wegaindistance,helpingustoseethebiggerpicture.Thishelpstocalmdownemotionsthatmightconfuseourthinking.InastudywithEthanKross,peopleusingilleismshowedmorehumilityandmadebetterdecisions,suggestingthatthepracticehelpspeoplethinkmorewisely.Grossmann'slatestresearchshowsthatregularuseofilleismcanhavelastingbenefits.Participantswhowroteinthethirdpersondailysawimprovementsinwisereasoningandemotionalregulation.Thissuggéststhatilleismhelpsusmanagestressandapproachchallengesmorethoughtfully,whichInowapplytoallareasofmylife.28.WhydidJuliusCaesaruseilleisminhiswritings?A.Tooverstatehisachievements.B.Tosimplifythelanguageforhisaudience.C.Toappearmorepersonalandapproachable.D.Tomakehisstatementssoundmorefactual.29.WhatisSolomon'sParadoxdescribedinthearticle?A.Theabilitytomakedecisionswithoutemotion.B.Theskillofreasoningwiselyinpersonalmatters.C.Thetendencytogivebetteradvicetoothersthantooneself.D.Thestrategyofusingthird-personperspectiveindecision-making.30.WhatdoestheresearchbyGrossmannrevealontheregularuseofilleism?A.Itworsensemotionalresponses.B.Itisunrelatedtolifesatisfaction.C.Itisonlybeneficialforpublicspeaking.D.Ithelpsmanagestressandmakedecisions.31.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthearticle?A.Theuseofilleismbyhistoricalfigures.B.Apsychologicalstrategytoimprovedecision-making.C.Theinfluenceoflanguageonemotionalexpression.D.Acomparisonbetweenfirst-personandthird-personspeech.DGermanyisattheforefrontofagreenenergyrevolutionwiththeriseofbalconysolarpanels.Theselightweight,plug-and-playpanelsarenotonlyaffordablebutalsoeasytoinstall,allowingeverydaycitizenstogeneratetheirownelectricity.InGermany,individualpanelscanbeboughtforaslowas200euros,andcompletesetsareabouttwicethatcost.Newlawspreventlandlordsfromblockingsolarpanelinstallations（安装）andsimplifyregistrationrequirements，makingpersonalsolarsystemsmoreattractive.Thereisagrowingdiversityofusers,includingolderpeopleandadultwomen,andmanyareyoungfamiliesconcernedaboutclimatechange.MostofthesolarpanelsareproducedinChina,whichhasdominatedtheglobalindustryandreducedcosts.WaltraudBorg,aBerlinrétiree,wasdelightedtoinstallseveralonherbalconyafterdiscoveringthematasustainabilitytradefair."It'sthrillingtobemoreindependent,"shesaid.Eachpanelproducesenoughpowerforalaptoporasmallfridge,andover500,000systemshavebeensetupacrossGermany.Theboominsolarpaneluseispartlyduetonewlawsthathaveeasedinstallationregulations.AspartofitspushtomoveawayfromdependenceonRussiannaturalgas,theEuropeanUnionislookingtoquadruple（变成四倍）theamountofpowergeneratedthroughphotovoltaic（光伏）sourcesby2030，to600gigawatts（吉瓦）．Germanyaimstoreachathirdofthatamountbythesameyear.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,Germanyadded90gigawattsofphotovoltaiccapacity,accordingtoRystadEnergy.Theso-calledplug-insystemsconvertthedirectcurrentfromthepanelstoalternatingcurrentforhomeuse.JanikNolden,founderofSolago,aGermanstart-up,notedthatmostcustomersprefertoinstallthepanelsthemselves.Hiscompanyhasgrownrapidly,shippingproductsacrossGermanyandintoAustria.Plug-insolarpanelsarealsogainingpopularityinotherEuropeancountries,withpricésdroppingsteadily.Small-scalebatterieshavebeenintroduced,allowinguserstostoreelectricityforlateruse.Appsletusersmonitortheirenergyproduction,whichhasbecomeapopularpastime,sparkingfriendlycompetitionamongneighbors.ThomasLosch,initiallyskeptical,becamefascinatedwithsolarpowerafterseeinganeighbor'ssetup.Henowcheckshisappeverymorningtoseehowmuchenergyisbeinggenerated."Iamcompletelyhooked,"hesaid."It'sagoodfeelingtodomybitfortheenvironment.”32.Whatadvantagesdobalconysolarpanelshavebasedonthepassage?A.Theyareprimarilyintendedforusebytheyoung.B.Theyhavefullyreplacedtraditionalpowersystems.C.Theyarecost-effectiveandappliedineveryaspectoflife.D.Theycancutemissions,saveonbills,andgainpolicysupport.33.Whatwillbe.Germany'sachievementinphotovoltaiccapacityby2030?A.90gigawatts.B.150gigawatts.C.200gigawatts.D.600gigawatts.34.Howdosmall-scalebatteriesboosttheuseofbalconysolarpanels?A.Enableenergystorageforfutureuse.B.Perfectcompetitionatmosphere.C.Monitorbatteries'chargingprocess.D.Decreasesolarpanelefficiency.35.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthemostsuitableforthepassage?A.EU's2030SolarPowerGoalsB.Small-scalebatteriesDominateMarketC.BalconySolarPanels:AGermanRevolutionD.SolarEnergy:EconomicandEnvironmentalImpact第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleareconfidentintheiropinionsevenwhentheyknowlittleInadebate,ifyoustronglyfeelyou'reright,youmayactuallybewrong,astudyshows.Youmaybeexperiencingwhatscientistscallan“illusion（错觉）ofinformationadequacy".Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,wasconductedbyateamofscientistsfromtheUS.36Theteamconductedanonlineexperimentinvolving1,261participantsfromtheUS.Theparticipantsweredividedinto.threegroups,eachreadinganarticleaboutafctionalschoolthatlackedwater.Thearticleforthefirstgrouppresentedonlyreasonswhytheschoolshouldbeintegratedwithanotherthathadsufficientmerger.37Bothsadtheywerejustaswell-informedasanyoneelse,andthatmostotherpeoplewouldmakethesamechoiceastheydid.Inthethirdgroup,55percentsupportedthemergerwhile45percentwereagainstit.“38”AngusFletcher,oneofthescientists,explainedtoPopularScience,“Thismakesustendtothinkthatwehaveallthecrucialfactsaboutadecision,leapingtoconfidentconclusionsanddecisivejudgments.39”Interestingly,afterbeingpresentedwithallthefacts,manyparticipantsinthefirsttwogroupschangedtheirminds.40Thisshowedthat,whengivenmorecomprehénsiveinformation,peoplemaybewillingtochangetheiropinions.However,asnotedbyPopuilarScience,changingdeeplyrootedviewsonmorecomplextopicscanbemuchmorechallenging.A.Buttheseconddisagreed.B.Infact,wearemissingnecessaryinformation.C.Nevertheless,thethirdgroupchangedtheirmindstoo.D.ThisresuItsinamixofopinionssimilartothoseofthethirdgroup.E.Thelessourbrainknows,themoreconfidentlyitknowsallitneedstoknow.F.Scientiststhink"illusionofinformationadequacy"makesforourmutualcooperation.G.Theybelievethis"illusion"maycontributetomisunderstandingsandconflictsinourlives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetformydad'sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandI41thelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsof42whitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,43byathickinstructionbooklet.Wewereamazedbyhow44themodelwas.Wealsorealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisingly45andclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortof46.Weknewifwefollowedallthe47,wewouldendopwithamodeithatlooked48likethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowas49oursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.Life,however,doesnot50togethersoneatlyand51providesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnever52.Wethinkwehavetheabilityof53ourlife,butourchoicesareshapedby54beyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehaveto55,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.41.A.gatheredaroundB.sidedwithC.livedoffD.straightenedup42.A.vastB.tinyC.relevantD.original43.A.favoredB.accompaniedC.transformedD.covered44.A.impracticalB.uniqueC.complexD.dull45.A.ordinaryB.abstractC.meaninglessD.detailed46.A.certaintyB.relaxationC.insecurityD.competition47.A.assessmentsB.circumstancesC.instructionsD.inferences48.A.initiallyB.ultimatelyC.exactlyD.partly49.A.recycleB.retraceC.revealD.recall50.A.fitB.occupyC.shiftD.involve51.A.fundamentallyB.merelyC.slightlyD.rarely52.A.motivatedB.declinedC.opposedD.taken53.A.controllingB.designingC.analyzingD.founding54.A.raysB.forcesC.shadowsD.instances55.A.proceedB.succeedC.predictD.interrupt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。TheOlympicringsontheEiffelTowerbecameabigfeatureoftheParisOlympics,attracting56(crowd)ofvisitorsbetweenJuly26andAug11,57cametotakephotoswiththeeye-catchingdisplayinthebackground.Tokeepthefestivespiritalive,MayorAnneHidalgoannouncedplanstoleavetheOlympicringsontheEiffelTower58(permanent)inearlySeptember.However,the30-tonringsprovedtooheavytostayonthetower.Hidalgosuggestedcreatingalighterversioninstead,buttheproposalcausedmanyheated59(argue)."Theywereabitlarge,soit'sbetter60(put)smallonesthatcanremainforafewyears,”saidGabriel,aFrenchvolunteerattheGames,61(stand)atthebaseofthetoweronFriday."Itwouldbesymbolicand62greatsouvenir."TheAssociationofDescendantsofGustaveEiffel（埃菲尔后裔协会），thedesignergroupofthetower，63(disapprove)oftheplan.ItstatedthattheEiffelTowershouldnothave“thesymbolofanoutsideorganizationadded64itinalong-lastingway.”65(face)withdifferentideas,Hidalgolatersuggestedthatthenew,lighterOlympicringscouldremainuntilthenextSummerGamesinLosAngelesin2028.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周一你校组织高二学生到社会实践活动基地进行采摘大白菜活动。请你给新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动经过；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At19,IbecameanattendantattheStanleyParkChildren'sZoo.Thechildren'szoowasaheadofitstime.Holeswereusedinsteadofcages,andzooattendantsworkedhardtomakeeachhabitatdifferentandexcitingfortheanimalsthatlivedthere.Theharborsealpups（幼崽）inourcarewerekeptinthebackbuilding，awayfromvisitors.Twiceaday,we'dtakethemtotheman-madepondinthecontactareaforaswim.Thepondwasatthebottomofawaterfalloffresh,coldwater.Oneday,asIwasinthedeep,icywaterwithtwosealpups,somepeoplegatheredtowatch.Thepupsswamclosetome,surfacingoccasionallytocatchabreathandlookaround.Inoticedaboy,about10yearsold,excitedlypointingatoneandcallingtohismothertocomeandsee.Suddenly,theboyyelled,"Whereistheotherseal?"Whileoneofthesealswasscratchingmyleg,myeyessearchedthepondfortheother,Spica.Thewaterwasclear,aswellascold,anditwassoonobviousSpicawasn'twhereheshouldbe.IwasshockedasIrealizedhehadswumunderarockformation，whichwastheretohidethedrain（排水管）.ThatareawastoonarrowforSpicatoturnaroundin.“Ohno!"yelledtheboy.“Thelittlesealisundertherocksandcan'tgetout.He'sgoingtodrown!"Everyoneinthezoocametotheedgeofthepondtowatchthescene.Iwasfrightenedandaskedanotherattendanttotaketheremainingpuptosafety.IdoveundertochecktheholeandfoundSpicatryingtogetthrough.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Ken,whoworkedatthemainzoo,arrived.Aseveryonewassilent,Spicaraisedhishead,makingasoft,lowsound.高二英语试题答案及详解1-5ACBCA 6-10CBCBA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20CAACA21-23CDA24-27BACB 28-31DCDB 32-35DCAC 36-40GAEBD41-45ABBCD 46-50ACCBA 51-55DDABAcrowds 57.who 58.permanently 59.arguments 60.toput61.standing 62.a 63.disapproved 64.to 65.Faced写作：第一节DearPeter,IammorethanthrilledtoshareameaningfulactivitywhichourschoolorganizedforussophomorestoasocialpracticebasetopickChinesecabbageslastMonday.Uponarrival,weweredividedintogroups.Thestafffirstdemonstratedtheproperwaytopickcabbageswithoutdamagingtheplants.Then,withtoolsinhand,weenteredthecabbagefields.Webentdown,carefullyexaminedeachcabbage,andusedknivestocutthematureonesfromtheroot.Asweworked,wechattedandlaughed,sharingthejoyofharvest.Thesunshonebrightly,andthefreshairfilledourlungs.Itwasawonderfulandmemorableexperience.Throughthisactivity,notonlydidIlearnaboutfarmingbutalsounderstoodthevalueofhardworkbetter.Itwasareallyrewardingexperience.Yours,LiHua第二节Justthen,Ken,whoworkedatthemainzoo,arrived.Calmandexperienced,heimmediatelysizedupthesituationsincehehaddealtwithmanyemergencies.Keninstructedmetofetchanetwithalonghandle.Hethendivedintothewater,slowlyapproachingtheareawhereSpicawastrapped.Carefully,heinsertedthenetintothenarrowspace,tryingtoattractSpicaintoit.Thesealpupwaspanicked,twistingaboutandmakingitdifficult.ButKendidn’trush,hissteadyhandsandcomfortingwordsattemptingtocalmthedistressedanimal.Aseveryonewassilent,Spicaraisedhishead,makingasoft,lowsound.Itwasapainfulcrythatseemedtoreachourhearts.Kenpersisted,adjustingthepositionofthenet.Finally,Spica,exhaustedanddesperate,swamintothenet.Kenlifteditoutofthewatergently,thecrowderuptingwithcheers.IthankedKensincerelyashecarriedSpicatotheshore,whichwasshakenbutunharmed,swimmingfreely.Theboywhohadcriedoutearlierwasbeamingwithrelief,andthewholezooseemedtobreatheacollectivesighofhappiness.英语参考答案及详解A篇本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了四个新的发现。分别介绍了深海特殊岩石能产生电反应，从而有助于了解深海采矿的影响；了解土拨鼠指数有助于我们提高野外濒临动物的生存机会；了解为什么自助餐容易吃得过多，以及家庭食物浪费背后的心理因素，从而指出食物浪费的问题的原因。C细节理解。Theindexwillhelppeopleimprovethesurvivalchancesofendangeredanimalsinthewild.科学家研究土拨鼠指数是因为它能有助于我们提高野外濒临动物的生存机会。故选C。D推理判断。根据第三段第二句“...hasfoundthatfoodwasteatbuffetsmaybecausedbycognitiveoverload.”和最后一段第二句“Theresearchdugintotherealmofpsychologicalfactors,showingthat...”可知，这两个发现的共同之处在于了解食物浪费背后相关的心理原因。A推理判断。根据文章主要内容是三个方面的新发现，可以推测出文章是来自于学术研究方面的文章。故选A。B篇本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了自己在冰淇淋店做兼职工作的一段经历，意外收获了珍贵的人际感情，让作者感受到了社区的温情，超越了金钱的意义。B细节理解。第一段中Ioriginallyjustsetouttoearnsomeextramoneyduringthesummer.表明作者兼职工作是为了挣钱。故选B。A猜测词义。第二段中Theolderwomencustomersareamongmyfavorites.表明作者认为她们的关心是暖心的。故选A。C细节理解。根据第三段“Mywristoftenhurtsfromrepeatedlyscoopingouticecream...”,可知工作带来了持续的手腕疼痛。故选C。B推理判断。最后一段中myexperienceworkingatthispopularspothashelpedmefeelmoreconnectedtomylocalcommunity.可知这份兼职工作加强了作者的人际交往能力。故选B。C篇本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自我。本文探讨了“第三人称叙述法”在决策中帮助人们变得更加理性和智慧。通过引用历史人物尤利乌斯·凯撒的例子，介绍了这种策略的起源，并通过科学研究，尤其是伊戈尔·格罗斯曼的研究，展示了其在解决“所罗门悖论”方面的益处。作者利用亲身经历告诉读者经常使用第三人称叙述法可以带来持久的认知和情感上的改善。D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，文章提到尤利乌斯·凯撒使用第三人称叙述法是为了让陈述听起来更加客观和可信。因此，凯撒使用第三人称叙述法是为了使他的陈述听起来更符合事实，故选D。C推理判断题。根据第三段，所罗门悖论描述的是人们在为别人做决策时比为自己做决策时更明智。因此，选项C准确解释了所罗门悖论的含义。D细节推断题。根据第四段的研究结果，Grossmann和Kross发现使用第三人称叙述法能让人们更好地理解他人的观点，从而提高决策的明智性。B主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论了第三人称叙述法（illeism）作为一种心理学策略，如何帮助改善决策，特别是在解决所罗门悖论时。因此，选项B是正确的，反映了文章的核心主题。D篇本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文介绍了德国日益流行的插电式太阳能板。这些设备价格下降、安装方便，能让普通家庭通过阳台发电自主供能，减少对传统能源的依赖。得益于政策支持和中国产品的成本优势，德国的太阳能装机量快速增长，帮助应对气候变化，推动了绿色能源转型。参考答案及解析D推理判断题。根据第二段，阳台太阳能电池板的受欢迎程度与其减排效果、节省费用以及政策支持密切相关。选项D直接涵盖了这些因素，而其他选项则夸大或误解了阳台太阳能电池板的作用。故选D。C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，“...generatedthroughphotovoltaic(光伏)sourcesby2030,to600gigawatts(吉瓦).Germanyaimstoreachathirdofthatamountbythesameyear”，可知德国到2030将生产出的电量是欧盟的三分之一，也就是200吉瓦数。故选C。A细节理解题。根据最后一段首句的描述，“Small-scalebatterieshavebeenintroduced,allowinguserstostoreelectricityforlateruse.”可知，用户可以储备未来可用电。故A。C主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要讨论阳台太阳能电池板如何应对气候变化以及未来的发展方向。故选C。阅读七选五本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。研究表明，在争论中，如果你强烈认为自己是正确的，实际上你可能是错误的。你可能正在经历科学家们称之为“信息充足错觉”的现象。文章通过具体例子解释了这一现象。G他们认为这种“错觉”可能导致我们在生活中产生误解和冲突。they指的就是科学家们，其中文章的观点是：如果你强烈认为自己是正确的，实际上你可能是错误的。E选项表明的观点跟文章论述的相反，是错误选项，故选G。A而第二组则持反对意见。前面提到了第一组，后面还有第三组的做法，故选A。E我们的大脑知道得越少，就越自信地认为它已经知道了所有需要知道的信息。后面说到:这使我们倾向于认为我们有关于某个决定的所有关键事实，从而得出自信的结论和果断的判断。根据研究表明的观点，故选E。B对这样段进行总结，表明而实际上我们缺少必要的信息。故选B。D这里表示：结果与第三组的观点混合相似。C选项说第三组也改变他们自己的观点，这与文章主题不符合。故选D。完形填空文章是一篇夹叙夹议。主题语境是人与自我。文章由为爸爸买乐高模型生日礼物为话题，揭示了生活并不像拼图那样整齐地拼凑在一起，也很少为我们提供清晰的指导。从而表明面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进。41.A爸爸和我都会围坐在大餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。gatheraround围坐在…旁。42.B我们面对的是成千上万的白色小棋子。从pieces可以看出，棋子是小的。tiny微小的。43.B还配有一本厚厚的说明书。accompaniedby被…所陪伴；伴随着…。44.C我们对模型的复杂程度和说明书感到惊讶。后面用到说明书，可以知道模型是复杂的。complex复杂的。45.D这本说明书本身就是一件艺术品，既美丽，又令人惊讶地详细和清晰。detailed详细的。46.A它给了我们确定性的安慰。有了说明书，拼图就简单了，给我们安慰感。certainty确定性。47.C如果我们按照所有说明操作。这里指说明书上的指导。instruction指导；操作。48.C最终得到的模型会看起来和盒子上的图片一模一样。lookexactlylike确切的看起来。49.B